Bioproduction of 2-Phenylethanol through Yeast Fermentation on Synthetic Media and on Agro-Industrial Waste and By-Products: A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Yeasts Producing 2-PE
3. Biochemical Pathways for 2-PE Production
4. Factors Affecting the Rate of 2-PE Production in Yeasts
5. 2-PE Production via Fermentation of Yeasts on Synthetic Media
6. 2-PE Production via Fermentation on Agro-Industrial Waste and By-Products
6.1. Whey
6.2. Grape Must
6.3. Corn Stover
6.4. Sugar Beet Molasses (SBM)
6.5. Sugarcane Bagasse (SCB)
6.6. Tobbaco
6.7. Cassava Wastewater (CWW)
6.8. Other Agro-Industrial Waste
7. Cytotoxicity of 2-PE
8. Conventional Strategies to Increase the 2-PE Production
9. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Synthetic Culture Media | Agro-Industrial Waste and By-Products | |
---|---|---|
Advantages |
|
|
Disadvantages |
|
|
Synthetic-Based Media | Agro-Industrial Waste and By-Products | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Strain | Media Major Constituents + l-Phe Content | 2-PE Production | Ref. | Strain | Media Type + l-Phe Content | 2-PE Production | Ref. |
S. cerevisiae | |||||||
JM2014 | Medium 8 + 5 g/L l-Phe | 3.6 g/L | [43] | JM2014 WUT4 WUT34 WUT35 | WGP medium + 0.5% l-Phe | 2 g/L | [24] |
CWY132 | 34.16 g/L glucose + 5g/L l-Phe | 3.76 g/L | [49] | NS | Tobacco waste + 0 g/L l-Phe | 1.55 g/L | [33] |
JHY315 | 20 g/L glucose + 10 g/L l-Phe | 4.8 g/L | [51] | NS | Cassava wastewater + 5.5 g/L l-Phe | 1.33 g/L | [11] |
K. marxianus | |||||||
CCT 7735 | 3 g/L glucose + 4 g/L l-Phe | 3.44 g/L | [44] | ITD00262 | Sweet whey + 0 g/L l-Phe | 0.96 g/L | [23] |
Acid whey + 0 g/L l-Phe | 0.7 g/L | ||||||
Curd whey + 0 g/L l-Phe | 0.47 g/L | ||||||
BY25569 | 20 g/L glucose + 0 g/L l-Phe | 1.3 g/L | [52] | CBS 6556 | Grape must + 3 g/L l-Phe | 0.77 g/L | [4] |
CBS 600 | Sugar beet molasses + 7 g/L l-Phe | 0.89 g/L | [39] | ||||
Pichia kudriavzevii | |||||||
YF1702 | 50 g/L glucose + 10.7 g/L l-Phe | 5.09 g/L | [47] | WUT7 | WGP medium + 0.5% l-Phe | Between 1 and 2 g/L | [24] |
CECT 10467 | Sugarcane bagasse + 2% l-Phe | 27.2 mg2-PE g−1DS | [58] | ||||
CECT 13184 | Rice husk | 5.7 mg2-PE g−1DS | [57] | ||||
Brewer’s spent grain | 6.5 mg2-PE g−1DS | ||||||
Soy fiber | 11.5 mg2-PE g−1DS | ||||||
Rice fiber | 8.5 mg2-PE g−1DS | ||||||
Asparagus tails | 7.7 mg2-PE g−1DS | ||||||
Orange peel | 17.2 mg2-PE g−1DS | ||||||
Banana peel | 17.2 mg2-PE g−1DS | ||||||
Green apple pomace | 17.4 mg2-PE g−1DS | ||||||
Red apple pomace | 25.2 mg2-PE g−1DS |
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Mitri, S.; Koubaa, M.; Maroun, R.G.; Rossignol, T.; Nicaud, J.-M.; Louka, N. Bioproduction of 2-Phenylethanol through Yeast Fermentation on Synthetic Media and on Agro-Industrial Waste and By-Products: A Review. Foods 2022, 11, 109. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11010109
Mitri S, Koubaa M, Maroun RG, Rossignol T, Nicaud J-M, Louka N. Bioproduction of 2-Phenylethanol through Yeast Fermentation on Synthetic Media and on Agro-Industrial Waste and By-Products: A Review. Foods. 2022; 11(1):109. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11010109
Chicago/Turabian StyleMitri, Sara, Mohamed Koubaa, Richard G. Maroun, Tristan Rossignol, Jean-Marc Nicaud, and Nicolas Louka. 2022. "Bioproduction of 2-Phenylethanol through Yeast Fermentation on Synthetic Media and on Agro-Industrial Waste and By-Products: A Review" Foods 11, no. 1: 109. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11010109