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Article
Peer-Review Record

Emulsion Properties during Microencapsulation of Cannabis Oil Based on Protein and Sucrose Esters as Emulsifiers: Stability and Rheological Behavior

Foods 2022, 11(23), 3923; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11233923
by Qun Zhang 1, Yan Shi 1,*, Zongcai Tu 1,2,3,*, Yueming Hu 1 and Chengyan He 1
Reviewer 1:
Reviewer 2:
Reviewer 3:
Foods 2022, 11(23), 3923; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods11233923
Submission received: 9 October 2022 / Revised: 28 November 2022 / Accepted: 28 November 2022 / Published: 5 December 2022
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Food Powder Properties and Influencing Factors)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

This is an interesting manuscript describing cannabis oil incorporation into microcapsules made from wheat or soy protein and sucrose esters as a surfactant, also rheological properties of the obtained materials. Overall, the observed findings are supported by experimental results.

Some flaws are mentioned below

-manuscript structure needs to be changed/revised. There is no section with conclusions. Also, the section on Discussion is very short, so basically, can this section can rather be considered by Authors as Conclusions?

-Figures quality needs to be improved. Please eliminate typo in Fig 1, improve quality (points are too crowded) of 2A and 2B.  Figure 3 is hardly readable. Points are too small. Some points are invisible (again, crowded, modify y-axis?).

-Please eliminate excessive digits after decimal point in Table 1 and Table 2. Please adjust this number according the corresponding instrumentation capability.

-Please clarify % throughout the manuscript. Is this always wt.%? wt/v%? Something else?

-Please include chemical structures for both proteins and sucrose esters. It is important, since Authors discuss intermolecular interactions between proteins and SE as well as Authors quantitatively compare WPI and SPI performance in their experimental systems.

Finally, it looks like Authors applied same ratios of SPI and WPI in water as well as same concentration 1% (w/v). However, both proteins are biopolymers having different molecular weight, thus different number of monomeric units (amino acids) in protein macromolecules. Seems like Authors disregard the latter fact. What I am saying is that using proteins at the same concentration and same ratio does not provide a sufficient evidence for comparing the resulted material performance. This is because number of biomacromolecules in solution of WPI and SPI (assuming difference in molecular weight) is different so, in fact, hard to compare WPI and SPI performance. Authors need to address this in the revised version of the manuscript, at least provide some information about each protein molecular weight and consider how difference in molecular weight can impact the properties, in particular size of microcapsules, and, respectively, entrapment efficiency.

Author Response

请参阅附件。

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

Manuscript ID: Foods-1988388

The article entitled: “Emulsion properties during microencapsulation of cannabis oil based on protein and sucrose esters as emulsifiers: stability and rheological behavior”.

In this paper soy protein isolate-sucrose ester and whey protein isolate-sucrose ester were used as emulsifiers to study the effects of different emulsifiers and their compositions on the properties of emulsions and their relationship with the properties of oil microcapsules. Subsequently, cannabis oil microcapsules were produced.

The article is compact and logical. From a methodological point of view, the article uses measurement techniques appropriate to the assumed purpose of the research.

Title

The title corresponds to the content of the article.

Abstract

The abstract includes the aim of the study, methods used in the experiment and contain the principal results and conclusions.

Introduction

Introduction describes the matter of the experiment and determines the examined problem. The authors correctly described the importance of research results. The cited literature refers to the subject of the analyzed problem.

Methods

The data is well collected. In the methods, more details need to be provided (below I have questions). The sampling is appropriate and adequately described. Statistical analysis of measurement results has been used.

2.8. Shear rheological measurement

In the tests, a plate-plate measuring system was used. What was the size of the gap?

2.10. Preparation of microcapsules of cannabis oil

Spray drying was carried out in a centrifugal spray drying tower. At what temperature was drying carried out?

 Results

Results is very extensive while Discussion is very modestly marked. I propose to combine Results with Discussion, and supplement this part of the article with comparisons with literature.

Conclusions should be marked separately. They should be developed more.

Language

The article is correctly written. English language and style are minor spell check required.

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 3 Report

The article "Emulsion properties during microencapsulation of cannabis oil based on protein and sucrose esters as emulsifiers: stability and rheological behavior" is well designed and written. Few minor corrections have been given below and have also been highlighted in the manuscript

Introduction

Line 47, 73, 77, 117, 125, 139, 159: check the reference pattern

Line 66-81: reduce the content make it more specific and concise

Include the aim of the research

Line 109:

Line 152 rewrite

Line 155: check the equation no

Line 171: how was it stored

Line 185: check the equation no

Result: include similar/dissimilar results of studies done by other authors also

Line 396: Is it discussion or conclusion?

Comments for author File: Comments.pdf

Author Response

Please see the attachment.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

Manuscript was revised.

Author Response

We thank you for their constructive comments and suggestions on our manuscript. 

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