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Article

Effects of Low Field Temperature on the Physicochemical Properties and Fine Structure Stability of High-Quality Rice Starch during the Grain Filling Stage

1
College of Agronomy, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
2
State Key Laboratory of Hybrid Rice, Hunan Hybrid Rice Research Center, Changsha 410125, China
3
College of Plant Science and Technology, Hunan Biological and Electromechanical Polytechnic, Changsha 410127, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Foods 2024, 13(19), 3094; https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13193094
Submission received: 4 September 2024 / Revised: 23 September 2024 / Accepted: 25 September 2024 / Published: 27 September 2024
(This article belongs to the Section Food Physics and (Bio)Chemistry)

Abstract

The consumption of high-quality rice is increasing. Low temperatures during grain filling may affect the starch synthesis of high-quality rice and thus affect the quality of the rice itself. In this study, two high-quality conventional rice cultivars and two high-quality hybrid rice cultivars were selected and sown at a low temperature and normal temperature in the field. The low temperature during grain filling increased the amylose content, final viscosity, setback, short amylopectin chain ratio, and degree of amylopectin branching in four high-quality rice cultivars; meanwhile, the amylopectin content, gelatinization temperature, proportion of medium-long chain amylopectin, and the short-range order of starch decreased. Compared with the normal temperature, the alterations in the physicochemical and structural qualities of high-quality conventional rice cultivars YZX and NX42 were less significant at lower temperatures. The starch quality of high-quality conventional rice was more stable than hybrid high-quality rice.
Keywords: high-quality rice; low field temperature; stability of starch quality; starch physicochemical properties and structure high-quality rice; low field temperature; stability of starch quality; starch physicochemical properties and structure

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Pang, X.; Zhang, D.; Xue, H.; Yao, D.; Shen, H.; Mou, B.; Gu, P.; Zhou, R.; Meng, F.; Wu, J.; et al. Effects of Low Field Temperature on the Physicochemical Properties and Fine Structure Stability of High-Quality Rice Starch during the Grain Filling Stage. Foods 2024, 13, 3094. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13193094

AMA Style

Pang X, Zhang D, Xue H, Yao D, Shen H, Mou B, Gu P, Zhou R, Meng F, Wu J, et al. Effects of Low Field Temperature on the Physicochemical Properties and Fine Structure Stability of High-Quality Rice Starch during the Grain Filling Stage. Foods. 2024; 13(19):3094. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13193094

Chicago/Turabian Style

Pang, Xutong, Dongmeng Zhang, Haobo Xue, Dongping Yao, Hong Shen, Baohui Mou, Panqi Gu, Ruijuan Zhou, Fudie Meng, Jun Wu, and et al. 2024. "Effects of Low Field Temperature on the Physicochemical Properties and Fine Structure Stability of High-Quality Rice Starch during the Grain Filling Stage" Foods 13, no. 19: 3094. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods13193094

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