Neuropathological Mechanisms Associated with Pesticides in Alzheimer’s Disease
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Epidemiological Links between Pesticide Exposure and Alzheimer’s Disease
3. Pesticides and the Induction of Alzheimer’s Disease Markers in Cell Culture and Animal Models
4. Potential Neuropathological Mechanisms of Pesticides
4.1. Induction of Oxidative Stress and Neuroinflammation
4.2. Enhancement of Aβ and tau Expression, Modification and Clearance
4.3. Promotion of Amyloidogenesis
5. Speculative Neuropathological Mechanisms of Pesticides
5.1. DNA Damage and Somatic Mutations
5.2. Epigenetic Mechanisms
5.3. Effect on Adult Neurogenesis
5.4. Dysfunction of the Brain-Gut Axis
6. Epilogue
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Tang, B.L. Neuropathological Mechanisms Associated with Pesticides in Alzheimer’s Disease. Toxics 2020, 8, 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics8020021
Tang BL. Neuropathological Mechanisms Associated with Pesticides in Alzheimer’s Disease. Toxics. 2020; 8(2):21. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics8020021
Chicago/Turabian StyleTang, Bor Luen. 2020. "Neuropathological Mechanisms Associated with Pesticides in Alzheimer’s Disease" Toxics 8, no. 2: 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics8020021
APA StyleTang, B. L. (2020). Neuropathological Mechanisms Associated with Pesticides in Alzheimer’s Disease. Toxics, 8(2), 21. https://doi.org/10.3390/toxics8020021