Five New Species of Gymnopilus from Xizang Autonomous Region of China and Surrounding Areas
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Specimen Collection and Morphological Study
2.2. DNA Extraction, PCR Amplification, and Sequencing
2.3. Molecular Phylogenetic Study
3. Results
3.1. Molecular Phylogenetic Analysis Results
3.2. Taxonomy
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | Specimen-Voucher | Country | ITS | LSU | SSU | rpb1 | rpb2 | tef1-α | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gymnopilus penetrans | HMAS 287405 | China: Yunnan | - | OR915134 | OR915221 | - | PP058997 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287412 | China: Zhejiang | OR913484 | OR915135 | OR915178 | PP210943 | PP058994 | PP165679 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287413 | China: Zhejiang | OR913499 | OR915128 | OR915204 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287415 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913483 | OR915122 | OR915208 | PP210941 | PP058992 | PP165677 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287417 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913494 | OR915118 | OR915190 | PP210948 | PP058998 | PP165675 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287418 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913504 | OR915130 | OR915174 | - | - | PP165678 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287419 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913497 | OR915117 | OR915179 | PP210937 | - | PP165676 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287423 | China: Gansu | OR913486 | OR915114 | OR915222 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287424 | China: Yunnan | OR982115 | OR915132 | OR915180 | PP210947 | PP058990 | PP165668 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287426 | China: Yunnan | OR982116 | OR915133 | OR915188 | PP210946 | PP058996 | PP165669 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287433 | China: Yunnan | OR982119 | OR915125 | OR915173 | - | PP059007 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287434 | China: Yunnan | OR982120 | OR915126 | OR915193 | - | PP059009 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287438 | China: Sichuan | OR913507 | OR915140 | OR915201 | - | PP058989 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287439 | China: Sichuan | OR913506 | OR915129 | OR915210 | PP210940 | PP058988 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287441 | China: Sichuan | OR913496 | OR915112 | OR915176 | - | PP059002 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287442 | China: Sichuan | OR913489 | OR915119 | OR915177 | - | PP059000 | PP165674 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287450 | China: Sichuan | OR913501 | OR915124 | OR915192 | - | PP059003 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287451 | China: Sichuan | OR913493 | OR915127 | OR915195 | - | PP059004 | PP165680 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287452 | China: Yunnan | OR913524 | - | OR915220 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287445 | China: Sichuan | OR913485 | OR915121 | OR915191 | - | PP059005 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287454 | China: Sichuan | OR913508 | OR915131 | OR915182 | PP210942 | PP058999 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287455 | China: Sichuan | OR913495 | OR915139 | OR915189 | - | PP059008 | PP165681 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287456 | China: Sichuan | OR913492 | OR915115 | OR915197 | - | PP059001 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287457 | China: Sichuan | OR913500 | OR915137 | OR915214 | PP210939 | PP058993 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287465 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913505 | OR915120 | OR915183 | PP210944 | PP059006 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287469 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913488 | OR915141 | OR915206 | PP210950 | PP058987 | PP165673 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287482 | China: Hubei | OR913502 | - | - | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287483 | China: Hubei | OR982114 | OR976241 | - | - | - | PP165671 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287452 | China: Yunnan | OR913524 | - | OR915220 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287471 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913503 | OR915138 | OR915185 | PP210949 | PP058986 | PP165682 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287472 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913487 | OR915113 | OR915203 | PP210951 | PP058995 | - | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287473 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913491 | OR915123 | OR915199 | PP210945 | PP058985 | PP165670 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287475 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913498 | OR915116 | OR915186 | PP210938 | PP058991 | PP165683 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | HMAS 287477 | China: Chongqing | OR913490 | OR915136 | OR915196 | - | PP059010 | PP165672 | This study |
Gy. penetrans | TNS-F-61961 | Japan | KT368684 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. penetrans | TNS-F-61963 | Japan | KT368685 | - | - | - | - | - | Khan et al. (2017) |
Gy. penetrans | PRM 901944 | Czech R. | MW750184 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. penetrans | PRM 900954 | Czech R. | MW750186 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. penetrans | PRM 901951 | Czech R. | MW750185 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. penetrans | PRM 946166 | Poland | MW750183 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. hybridus | MT163 | China | MK036417 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Gy. hybridus | IB-78-226 | Sweden | AF501548 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Gy. hybridus | BH11 | USA | MF773630 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Gy. hybridus | HMAS 287432 | China: Heilongjiang | OR913479 | - | - | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. hybridus | HMAS 287414 | China: Heilongjiang | OR913478 | OR915144 | OR915200 | - | PP059011 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | PRM-923698 | Czech Republic | HG969653 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Gy. suberis | PRM-923697 | Czech Republic | HG969652 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2016) |
Gy. suberis | PRM-923203 | Spain | HG969654 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2016) |
Gy. suberis | TNS-F-61959 | Japan | KT368689 | - | - | - | - | - | Khan et al. (2017) |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287416 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913522 | OR915107 | OR915209 | - | PP059023 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287435 | China: Sichuan | OR913520 | OR915106 | OR915194 | - | PP059021 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287440 | China: Sichuan | OR913523 | OR915103 | OR915211 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287431 | China: Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region | OR913521 | OR915108 | OR915175 | - | PP059020 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287443 | China: Sichuan | OR913518 | OR915105 | OR915181 | - | PP059024 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287476 | China: Yunnan | OR913519 | OR915104 | OR915186 | - | PP059022 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287421 | Thailand: Nan | OR913511 | OR915098 | OR915225 | - | PP059016 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287422 | Thailand: Nan | OR913512 | OR915099 | OR915205 | - | PP059014 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287425 | China: Yunnan | OR913509 | OR915100 | OR915223 | - | PP059018 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287427 | China: Yunnan | OR913515 | OR976239 | OR976274 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287428 | China: Guangxi | OR913514 | OR915101 | OR915226 | - | PP059017 | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287429 | China: Guangxi | OR913513 | OR976240 | OR915224 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. suberis | HMAS 287430 | China: Guangxi | OR913510 | OR976238 | OR915227 | - | PP059015 | - | This study |
Gy. dilepis | INM-2-71867 | Japan | KT368680 | - | - | - | - | - | Khan et al. (2017) |
Gy. dilepis | TNS-F-61955 | Japan | KT368681 | - | - | - | - | - | Khan et al. (2017) |
Gy. dilepis | TNS-F-70390 | Japan | KU727215 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287406 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913466 | OR915146 | OR915171 | - | PP058976 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287407 | China: Zhejiang | OR913470 | OR915145 | OR915164 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287408 | China: Zhejiang | OR913471 | OR915147 | OR915168 | - | PP058970 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287409 | China: Zhejiang | OR913461 | OR915149 | OR915172 | - | PP058971 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287410 | China: Zhejiang | OR913469 | OR915148 | OR915165 | - | PP058969 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287436 | China: Sichuan | OR913462 | OR915157 | OR915169 | - | PP058972 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287437 | China: Sichuan | OR913463 | - | OR915161 | - | PP058968 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287448 | China: Sichuan | OR913467 | OR915154 | OR915162 | - | PP058974 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287449 | China: Sichuan | OR913465 | OR915153 | OR915167 | - | PP058973 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287464 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | - | OR915151 | OR915170 | - | PP058977 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287462 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913468 | OR915152 | OR915163 | - | PP058978 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | HMAS 287444 | China: Sichuan | OR913464 | OR915155 | OR915166 | - | PP058975 | - | This study |
Gy. picreus | TNS-F-61965 | Japan | KT368687 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. picreus | TNS-F-61964 | Japan | KT368686 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. picreus | IBUG-H | Finland | AY281003 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. picreus | AS 97-103 | Australia | AF501557 | - | - | - | - | - | Rees et al.. (2002) |
Gy. minisporus | HMAS 287468 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913517 | - | OR915228 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. minisporus | HMAS 287447 | China: Sichuan | OR913516 | OR915096 | OR915212 | - | PP058982 | - | This study |
Gy. minisporus | MT005 | China | MK036415 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Gy. minisporus | MT012 | China | MK036416 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Gy. sp. | HMAS 287470 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913480 | OR915097 | OR915219 | - | PP058981 | - | This study |
Gy. sp. | HMAS 287453 | China: Sichuan | OR913460 | OR915150 | OR915213 | - | PP058967 | - | This study |
Gy. sp. | HMAS 287458 | China: Yunnan | OR982118 | OR915109 | OR915215 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. sp. | HMAS 287459 | China: Yunnan | OR982117 | OR915102 | OR915216 | - | PP059019 | - | This study |
Gy. sp. | HMAS 287411 | China: Zhejiang | OR913457 | OR915094 | OR915207 | - | PP058979 | - | This study |
Gy. aurantipileatus | HMAS 287460 | China: Yunnan | OR913458 | OR915110 | OR915159 | - | PP058965 | - | This study |
Gy. aurantipileatus | HMAS 287461 | China: Yunnan | OR913459 | OR915111 | OR915160 | - | PP058966 | - | This study |
Gy. tomentosiceps | HMAS 287463 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913481 | OR915142 | OR915217 | - | PP059012 | - | This study |
Gy. tomentosiceps | HMAS 287466 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913482 | OR915143 | OR915184 | - | PP059013 | - | This study |
Gy. tenuibasidialis | HMAS 287467 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913456 | OR915095 | OR915218 | - | PP058980 | - | This study |
Gy. gyirongensis | HMAS 287478 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913476 | OR976246 | OR976275 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. gyirongensis | HMAS 287479 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913477 | OR976245 | OR976276 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. gyirongensis | HMAS 287474 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913475 | OR915156 | OR915198 | - | PP058984 | - | This study |
Gy. gyirongensis | HMAS 287446 | China: Sichuan | OR913474 | OR976244 | OR915202 | - | PP058983 | - | This study |
Gy. variisporus | HMAS 287480 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913472 | OR976242 | OR976272 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. variisporus | HMAS 287481 | China: Xizang Autonomous Region | OR913473 | OR976243 | OR976273 | - | - | - | This study |
Gy. sapineus | PRM 924999 | Czech R. | MW750187 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. sapineus | PRM 915496 | Czech R. | MW750188 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. stabilis | PRM 954258 | Czech R. | MW750182 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. stabilis | M 0159312 | Germany | MW750189 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. subspectabilis | TRTC 152281 | Canada | MN206898 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. subspectabilis | CMMF001425 | Canada | MN206902 | - | - | - | - | - | Thorn et al. (2020) |
Gy. subspectabilis | MICH 10995 | USA | MN206901 | - | - | - | - | - | Thorn et al. (2020) |
Gy. swaticus | SWAT 000133 | Pakistan | MF149864 | MF149865 | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
Gy. swaticus | GJ1640 | Pakistan | MF149866 | MF149867 | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
Gy. swaticus | GJ1612 | Pakistan | MF149863 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. turficola | IB 1998098a | Norway | AF325669 | - | - | - | - | - | Holec et al. (2021) |
Gy. voitkii | NBM-F00947 | Canada | MN206872 | - | - | - | - | - | Thorn et al. (2020) |
Gy. voitkii | FNL 2009 MS7-056 | Canada | MN206879 | - | - | - | - | - | Thorn et al. (2020) |
Gy. voitkii | NBM-F00943 | Canada | MN206867 | - | - | - | - | - | Thorn et al. (2020) |
Gy. arenophilus | GDA-47384 | Spain | EU518421 | - | - | - | - | - | Khan et al. (2017) |
Gy. maritimus | M.Contu s.n. IBUG | Italy | EU518419 | - | - | - | - | - | Guzmán-Dávalos et al. (2009) |
Gy. orientispectabilis | TMI37361 | Japan | MN206910 | - | - | - | - | - | Thorn et al. (2020) |
Gy. speciosissimus | CMMF002481 | Canada | MN206895 | - | - | - | - | - | Thorn et al. (2020) |
Gy. luteus | CMMF006463 | Canada | MN206889 | - | - | - | - | - | Thorn et al. (2020) |
Gy. dunensis | Hum-46 | Pakistan | MK088249 | - | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
Gy. dunensis | L90 | Pakistan | MK088248 | - | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
Gy. dunensis | L04 | Pakistan | MK088247 | - | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
Gy. rubellus | LAH36995 | Pakistan | OL964420 | OL964421 | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
Gy. rubellus | LAH36996 | Pakistan | OL964403 | OL964404 | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
Gy. crociphyllus | TNS-F-61956 | Japan | KT368675 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. crociphyllus | TNS-F-61966 | Japan | KT368679 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. crociphyllus | INM-2-87471 | Japan | KU727211 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. crociphyllus | INM-2-87449 | Japan | KU727210 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. spectabilis | TNS-F-61962 | Japan | KT368688 | - | - | - | - | - | Kasuya et al. (2016) |
Gy. purpureosquamulosus | IBUG-89-16 | Switzerland | AY280998 | - | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
Gy. purpureosquamulosus | K(M) 75214 | Nigeria | AY280979 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Gy. bellulus | TENN 069859 | USA | KY744149 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Gy. bellulus | SMNS-STU-F-0900398 | Germany | MF039254 | - | - | - | - | - | Eberhardt et al. (2018) |
Gy. austropicreus | OTA 60208 | New Zealand | OQ064819 | - | - | - | - | - | Beaumont et al. (2002) |
Gy. austropicreus | OTA 70412 | New Zealand | OQ064892 | - | - | - | - | - | Beaumont et al. (2002) |
Galerina marginata | LE-BIN-2272 | Russia | KY327302 | - | - | - | - | - | Liu and Bau (2019) |
Ga. marginata | IBUG-5246 | Mexico | AY281020 | - | - | - | - | - | R. Khurshid et al. (2023) |
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Yang, W.-Q.; Li, J.-X.; He, M.-Q.; Wang, S.-H.; Zhu, X.-Y.; Phurbu, D.; Yun, J.-M.; Zhao, R.-L. Five New Species of Gymnopilus from Xizang Autonomous Region of China and Surrounding Areas. J. Fungi 2024, 10, 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10030220
Yang W-Q, Li J-X, He M-Q, Wang S-H, Zhu X-Y, Phurbu D, Yun J-M, Zhao R-L. Five New Species of Gymnopilus from Xizang Autonomous Region of China and Surrounding Areas. Journal of Fungi. 2024; 10(3):220. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10030220
Chicago/Turabian StyleYang, Wen-Qiang, Jia-Xin Li, Mao-Qiang He, Shi-Hui Wang, Xin-Yu Zhu, Dorji Phurbu, Jian-Min Yun, and Rui-Lin Zhao. 2024. "Five New Species of Gymnopilus from Xizang Autonomous Region of China and Surrounding Areas" Journal of Fungi 10, no. 3: 220. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof10030220