Sugarcane Smut: Current Knowledge and the Way Forward for Management
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Disease Biology
3. Quantitative and Qualitative Parameters
4. Genetic Variability in Sporisorium scitamineum
5. Molecular-Based Detection of Sporisorium scitamineum
6. Smut-Resistant Germplasm Screening
7. Chemical Control
8. Biological Control
9. Conclusions
10. Future Prospects
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Common Name | Trade Name | Chemical Group/Class | References |
---|---|---|---|
Methoxy ethyl mercury Chloride | Agallol, Aretan, Emisan, Ceresan wet | Organomercurials | [158,159,161] |
Zineb | Dithane Z-78, Aphytora, Amitan, Tiezene | Dithiocarbamates | [158] |
Captafol | Captafol 60, Foltaf, Difolaton, Difosan, Captaspor, Foleid | Heterocyclic Nitrogen Compounds | [160] |
Triadimefon | Bayleton, Amiral | Triazole | [11,39,42,162,163,164,165,166,167] |
Propiconazole | Tilt, Bumper, Propi Max EC, Heritage | Triazole | [11,42,161,162,164,166,167,168,169] |
Cyproconazole | Alto | Azoles | [168] |
Azoxystrobin | Amistar, Dynasty, Quadris | strobilurins | [168] |
Pyroquilon | Coratop, Fongoren, Lilolidone | Hydroquinolones | [137] |
Carbendazim | Carbendazim, Carbendazole, Bavistin, Mecarzole, Bavistan | Benzimidazoles | [42,170] |
Flutriafol | Flutriafol, Sinker, Impact, Vincit, Rhyme, Topguard | Triazole | [167] |
Triademinol | Bayfidan | Triazole | [11] |
Cyprodinil | Vangard | Anilinopyrimidine | [39] |
Azoxystrobin + Tebuconazole | Spectrum | Strobulirin & Triazole | [169] |
Trifloxystrobin + Tebuconazole | Nativo, Patriot, Gezeko | Strobulirin & Triazole | [169] |
Carbendazim + Maneb | Delsen M | Benzimidazoles & Dithiocarbamates | [137] |
Metalaxyl + Carboxin + Furathiocarb | Apron Plus | Acylalanine, Oxathiin (anilides) & Coumarans | [137] |
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Rajput, M.A.; Rajput, N.A.; Syed, R.N.; Lodhi, A.M.; Que, Y. Sugarcane Smut: Current Knowledge and the Way Forward for Management. J. Fungi 2021, 7, 1095. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7121095
Rajput MA, Rajput NA, Syed RN, Lodhi AM, Que Y. Sugarcane Smut: Current Knowledge and the Way Forward for Management. Journal of Fungi. 2021; 7(12):1095. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7121095
Chicago/Turabian StyleRajput, Muhammad Aslam, Nasir Ahmed Rajput, Rehana Naz Syed, Abdul Mubeen Lodhi, and Youxiong Que. 2021. "Sugarcane Smut: Current Knowledge and the Way Forward for Management" Journal of Fungi 7, no. 12: 1095. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof7121095