Discovery of a New Lichtheimia (Lichtheimiaceae, Mucorales) from Invertebrate Niche and Its Phylogenetic Status and Physiological Characteristics
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sampling and Isolation
2.2. Morphological Studies
2.3. Growth Experiments
2.4. Mating Experiments
2.5. DNA Extraction, PCR, and Sequencing
2.6. Phylogenetic Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Phylogenetic Analysis
3.2. Taxonomy
3.3. Mating Experiments
3.4. Growth Experiments
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Species | Strain | Source | Country | GenBank Accession No. | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ITS | LSU | ||||
Fennellomyces linderi | CBS 158.54 (T) | Poplin | USA | JN205846 | HM849723 |
Dichotomocladium elegans | CBS 714.74 (T) | Soil of a cultivated field | India | JN206555 | |
Dichotomocladium elegans | CBS 695.76 | Dung of rodent | USA | HM849715 | |
Dichotomocladium hesseltinei | CBS 164.61 (T) | Soil of a cultivated field | India | JN206556 | |
Dichotomocladium robustum | CBS 440.76 | Dung of mouse | USA | JN206557 | |
Lichtheimia brasiliensis | URM6910 (T) | Soil | Brazil | KC740486 | KC740485 |
Lichtheimia brasiliensis | URM6911 | Soil | Brazil | KC740489 | KC740484 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 429.75 (NT) | Soil | Afghanistan | GQ342878 | GQ342903 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 100.51 | n.a. | n.a | GQ342886 | GQ342939 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 519.71 | n.a. | Japan | GQ342889 | GQ342904 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 100.17 | n.a. | n.a. | GQ342885 | GQ342942 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 100.31 | Aborted cow | n.a. | GQ342879 | GQ342914 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 102.48 | Moldy shoe | India | GQ342888 | GQ342910 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 101040 | Human; keratomycosis | France | GQ342882 | GQ342918 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 109940 | Human; finger tissue | Norway | GQ342881 | GQ342917 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 115811 | Indoor air | Germany | GQ342887 | GQ342932 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 120580 | Human; lung | France | GQ342884 | GQ342919 |
Lichtheimia corymbifera | CBS 120581 | Human; bronchus | France | GQ342883 | GQ342948 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CBS 173.67 (NT) | Fermented food taosi | Philippines | GQ342893 | GQ342905 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CBS 102.36 | Manihot esculenta; stem | Ghana | GQ342895 | GQ342907 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CBS 100.28 | Bertholletia excelsa; nut | USA | GQ342896 | GQ342902 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CBS 100.36 | n.a | n.a | GQ342898 | GQ342943 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CBS 518.71 | Kurone developed during the manufacture of soy sauce (koji) | Japan | GQ342894 | GQ342944 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | KACC 45835 | Meju | Korea | JN315003 | JN315034 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CNUFC CY2246 | Nephila sp. | Korea | OQ407527 | OQ383339 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CNUFC CY2248 | Nephila sp. | Korea | OQ407528 | OQ383340 |
Lichtheimia koreana sp. nov. | CNUFC ISS71 | Timomenus komarovi | Korea | OQ407524 | OQ383336 |
Lichtheimia koreana sp. nov. | CNUFC S724 | Theuronema hilgendorfi hilgendorfi | Korea | OQ407525 | OQ383337 |
Lichtheimia koreana sp. nov. | CNUFC CY2204 | Nephila sp. | Korea | OQ407526 | OQ383338 |
Lichtheimia ornata | CNM-CM4978 | Human; wound | Spain | GQ342892 | JN206554 |
Lichtheimia ornata | CBS 958.68 | n.a | n.a | GQ342890 | GQ342936 |
Lichtheimia ornata | CBS 291.66 | Dung of bird | India | GQ342891 | GQ342946 |
Lichtheimia ornata | KACC 45837 | Meju | Korea | JN315004 | JN315035 |
Lichtheimia ornata | CNUFC CY2232 | Theuronema hilgendorfi hilgendorfi | Korea | OQ407529 | OQ383341 |
Lichtheimia ornata | CNUFC S871 | Scolopendra morsitans | Korea | OQ407530 | OQ383342 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 582.65 (NT) | Theobroma cacao; seed | Ghana | GQ342874 | GQ342909 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 223.78 | Cocoa soil | n.a | GQ342877 | GQ342934 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 713.74 | n.a | n.a | GQ342856 | GQ342935 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 100.49 | Cow dung | Indonesia | GQ342858 | GQ342940 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 101.51 | Guinea pig; lung | Netherlands | GQ342859 | GQ342945 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 101.55 | Human; cornea | Switzerland | GQ342865 | GQ342947 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 649.78 | Cultivated field soil | India | GQ342849 | GQ342912 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 112528 | Human, wound; double infection with Candida albicans | Germany | GQ342850 | GQ342913 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 124197 | Human | Greece | GQ342870 | GQ342951 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CBS 124198 | Culture contaminant | Netherlands | GQ342848 | GQ342906 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNM-CM1638 | Human, gastric juice | Spain | GQ342866 | GQ342954 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNM-CM2166 | Human; sputum | Spain | GQ342863 | GQ342926 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNM-CM3148 | Human; corneal exudate | Spain | GQ342872 | GQ342925 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNM-CM4427 | Human; bronchoaspirate | Spain | GQ342853 | GQ342931 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNM-CM4337 | Human; skin | Spain | GQ342852 | GQ342920 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNM-CM4261 | Human; lung | Spain | GQ342854 | GQ342953 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNM-CM5171 | Human | Belgium | GQ342864 | GQ342927 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | H71D | Soil | Mexico | KY311837 | - |
Lichtheimia ramosa | D35097Fukushima2241 | Bos taurus | Japan | LC643024 | |
Lichtheimia ramosa | 16-BM | Bandages | France | KX764883 | MG772622 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | KACC 45849 | Meju | Korea | JN315006 | JN315037 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNUFC CY2219 | Theuronema hilgendorfi hilgendorfi | Korea | OQ407531 | OQ383343 |
Lichtheimia sphaerocystis | CBS 647.78 | Dung of mouse | India | GQ342899 | GQ342911 |
Lichtheimia sphaerocystis | CBS 420.70 (T) | n.a | India | GQ342900 | GQ342933 |
Lichtheimia sphaerocystis | CBS 648.78 | Soil | India | GQ342901 | GQ342916 |
Species | Strain | Maximum Growth Temperature (°C) | Temperature without Growth (°C) |
---|---|---|---|
Lichtheimia koreana sp. nov. | CNUFC ISS71 | 40 | 41 |
Lichtheimia koreana sp. nov. | CNUFC S724 | 40 | 41 |
Lichtheimia koreana sp. nov. | CNUFC CY2204 | 40 | 41 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CNUFC CY2246 | 45 | 46 |
Lichtheimia hyalospora | CNUFC CY2248 | 45 | 46 |
Lichtheimia ornata | CNUFC CY2232 | 47 | 48 |
Lichtheimia ornata | CNUFC S871 | 47 | 48 |
Lichtheimia ramosa | CNUFC CY2219 | 46 | 47 |
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Nguyen, T.T.T.; Santiago, A.L.C.M.d.A.; Kirk, P.M.; Lee, H.B. Discovery of a New Lichtheimia (Lichtheimiaceae, Mucorales) from Invertebrate Niche and Its Phylogenetic Status and Physiological Characteristics. J. Fungi 2023, 9, 317. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9030317
Nguyen TTT, Santiago ALCMdA, Kirk PM, Lee HB. Discovery of a New Lichtheimia (Lichtheimiaceae, Mucorales) from Invertebrate Niche and Its Phylogenetic Status and Physiological Characteristics. Journal of Fungi. 2023; 9(3):317. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9030317
Chicago/Turabian StyleNguyen, Thuong T. T., André Luiz Cabral Monteiro de Azevedo Santiago, Paul M. Kirk, and Hyang Burm Lee. 2023. "Discovery of a New Lichtheimia (Lichtheimiaceae, Mucorales) from Invertebrate Niche and Its Phylogenetic Status and Physiological Characteristics" Journal of Fungi 9, no. 3: 317. https://doi.org/10.3390/jof9030317