Application of AMF Alleviates Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Impatiens walleriana under Sub-Low Temperature
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Plant Materials
2.2. Treatment Design
2.2.1. Hole Tray and Strain Preparation
2.2.2. Seed Pretreatment
2.2.3. Treatment Details
- (1)
- The control treatment (CK): normal temperature treatment without AMF inoculation;
- (2)
- AMF-50 treatment: 50 g AMF inoculated at normal temperature;
- (3)
- AMF-100 treatment: 100 g AMF inoculated at normal temperature;
- (4)
- CK+L treatment: sub-low temperature treatment without AMF inoculation (12 °C/8 °C (day/night));
- (5)
- AMF-50+L treatment: 50 g AMF inoculated with sub-low temperature treatment (12 °C/8 °C (day/night));
- (6)
- AMF-100+L treatment: 100 g AMF inoculated with sub-low temperature treatment (12 °C/8 °C (day/night)).
2.3. The Effect of Mycorrhizal Infection
2.4. Determination of Growth Indicators
2.5. Determination of Chlorophyll Fluorescence
2.6. Determination of Plasma Membrane Permeability of Leaves and Roots
2.7. Determination of O2− and H2O2 Content in Leaves
2.8. Determination of Damage Degree of Leaf Membrane Lipid Peroxidation
2.9. Data Statistics and Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Effects of AMF on Growth Indices of Impatiens walleriana under Sub-Low Temperature Stress
3.2. Effect of AMF on Chlorophyll Fluorescence of Impatiens walleriana Leaves under Sub-Low Temperature Stress
3.3. Effects of AMF on Plasma Membrane Permeability of Impatiens walleriana Leaves and Roots under Sub-Low Temperature Stress
3.4. Effects of AMF on O2− and H2O2 Content of Impatiens walleriana Leaves under Sub-Low Temperature Stress
3.5. Effect of AMF on the Degree of Membrane Lipid Peroxidation of Impatiens walleriana Leaves under Sub-Low Temperature Stress
3.6. Principal Component and Correlation Analysis
4. Discussion
4.1. Effects of AMF on Plant Growth under Sub-Low Temperature Stress
4.2. Effects of AMF on Plant Photosynthesis under Sub-Low Temperature Stress
4.3. Effects of AMF on Plant Antioxidant System under Sub-Low Temperature Stress
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Ye, D.; Zhou, X.; Liu, X.; Wang, W.; Bian, J.; He, Z. Application of AMF Alleviates Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Impatiens walleriana under Sub-Low Temperature. Horticulturae 2024, 10, 856. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10080856
Ye D, Zhou X, Liu X, Wang W, Bian J, He Z. Application of AMF Alleviates Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Impatiens walleriana under Sub-Low Temperature. Horticulturae. 2024; 10(8):856. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10080856
Chicago/Turabian StyleYe, Deyang, Xiaoting Zhou, Xiaoru Liu, Wenjie Wang, Jinlin Bian, and Zhongqun He. 2024. "Application of AMF Alleviates Growth and Physiological Characteristics of Impatiens walleriana under Sub-Low Temperature" Horticulturae 10, no. 8: 856. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10080856