Strategies for Achieving High and Sustainable Plant Productivity in Saline Soil Conditions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Sustainable Plant Strategies in Mitigating Salinity Stress Conditions
2.1. Modification of Plant Primary Metabolite Response to Salinity Stress
2.2. Plant Secondary Metabolite Modification in Response to Salinity Stress
3. Manipulation of Plant Antioxidant Pathways Under Saline Conditions
4. Advances in Plant Genetic Engineering to Withstand Salinity Stress
RNA Interference Technology for Enhancing Plants’ Saline Soil Stress Tolerance
5. Engineered Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials to Improve the Resilience of Plants Exposed to Salinity Stress
6. Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) and Plant Growth-Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) Mediate the Growth of Plants Exposed to Salinity Stress
7. Organic Amendments Moderate Plant Growth and Biomass Allocation under Salinity Stress
8. Trace Elements Used in Salinity Stress Alleviation
9. Concluding Remarks and Future Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Protein | Genes | Plants Host Genes | Gene Function | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
Na+/H+ antiporter in the plasma membrane | SOS1 | Ion balance; maintaining membrane vesicular trafficking | Oh et al., 2016 [23] | |
GmSOS1 | Glycine max | Minimization of electrolyte leakage on leaf surface; decreasing Na+ concentrations in leaves | Zhao et al., 2017 [24] | |
TdSOS1 | Triticum turgidum | Greater water retention capacity of shoots and roots; retained low Na+ and high K+ in shoots and roots | Feki et al., 2014 [25] | |
CrcSOS1 CcSOS1 AjSOS1 | Crossostephium chinense Chrysanthemum crissum Artemisia japonica | Mediating Na+ efflux at the plasma membrane; | Gao et al., 2014 [26] | |
Na+, K+/H+ exchangers | NHX | Osmoprotectant maintaining Na+/K+ ion transport in exchange for H+ in the cells under salt stress | Amin et al., 2021 [27] | |
PutNHX1 SeNHX1 | Puccinellia tenuiflora Salicornia europaea | Improves Na+ sequestration in the vacuole and K+ retention in the cytosol and vacuole of root cells | Liu et al., 2017 [28] | |
PeNHX | Populus euphratica | Sequesters Na+ into the root vacuoles to alleviate Na+ toxicity in stems and leaves | Ye et al., 2009 [29] | |
SpNHX3 | Solanum pennellii | Increases transcript levels of vacuolar transporters of Na+ in leaves | Albaladejo et al., 2017 [30] | |
SpNHX4 | ||||
High-affinity potassium transporter | HKT | Decreases Na+ in the shoots; Na+ exclusion and K+ influx | Gu et al., 2023 [31] | |
AvHKT1 | Actinidia valvata | Decreases accumulation of Na+ and K+; decreases lipid peroxidation (decreased MDA) | Gu et al., 2023 [31] | |
BsHKT1;2 | Bienertia sinuspersici | Transports more Na+ into xylem parenchyma cells | Irulappan et al., 2023 [32] | |
NsHKT1 | Nitraria sibirica | Prevents shoot Na+ accumulation; influences secondary metabolism and signal transactions | Zhang et al., 2024 [33] | |
Na+/Ca2+ exchanger-like protein | NCL | Transports Ca2+ to the vacuole through the exchange of Ca2+ and Na+ | Yuan et al., 2024 [34] | |
Ncl | Glycine max | Decreased accumulation of Na+, K+, and Cl ions in the shoots | Do et al., 2016 [35] | |
AtNCL | Arabidopsis | Na+/Ca2+ exchange; maintenance of Ca2+ homeostasis | Wang et al., 2012 [36] | |
Vacuolar Ca2+ regulation; auxin response; flowering time | Li et al., 2016 [37] | |||
TaNCL2 | Triticum aestivum | Ca2+ enrichment in the cytoplasm by transporting it from the vacuole in the exchange of cytosolic sodium Na+ | Shumayla et al., 2023 [38] |
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Nurbekova, Z.; Satkanov, M.; Beisekova, M.; Akbassova, A.; Ualiyeva, R.; Cui, J.; Chen, Y.; Wang, Z.; Zhangazin, S. Strategies for Achieving High and Sustainable Plant Productivity in Saline Soil Conditions. Horticulturae 2024, 10, 878. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10080878
Nurbekova Z, Satkanov M, Beisekova M, Akbassova A, Ualiyeva R, Cui J, Chen Y, Wang Z, Zhangazin S. Strategies for Achieving High and Sustainable Plant Productivity in Saline Soil Conditions. Horticulturae. 2024; 10(8):878. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10080878
Chicago/Turabian StyleNurbekova, Zhadyrassyn, Mereke Satkanov, Moldir Beisekova, Alua Akbassova, Rimma Ualiyeva, Junfang Cui, Yangwu Chen, Zhaoqi Wang, and Sayan Zhangazin. 2024. "Strategies for Achieving High and Sustainable Plant Productivity in Saline Soil Conditions" Horticulturae 10, no. 8: 878. https://doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae10080878