An Improved Transmissive Method of Stress Nondestructive Measurement Based on Inverse Magnetostrictive Theory for the Ferromagnetic Material
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Stress Detection Principle
2.1. The Detection Method Based on Inverse Magnetostrictive Theory
2.2. Basic Idea of Detection Method for the Internal Stress
2.3. Specific Implementing Scheme of the Detection System
3. Magnetic Circuit Analysis
3.1. Inverse Magnetostrictive Effect of Ferromagnetic Materials
3.2. Magnetomechanical Model of the Permeability and Stress
3.3. Simulation Model of Finite Element
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Specimen Preparation and Electromagnetic Testing System
4.2. Qualitative Stress Measurement Using Electromagnetic Method
4.3. The Output Characteristic Changes of Sensor Voltage during the Process of Static Load-Unload under Different Experimental Conditions
4.4. The Analysis of Sensor Parameters on the Experimental Results
4.5. Experiment on Fixed Material Loading and Unloading Correspond with Flux Changes
4.6. Experiment on Factors Affecting the Results of Air Gap Change between the Sensor and the Plate and Lift-Off Effect
4.6.1. Experiment on Relationship of Excitation End Gap Change of Fixed Probe Spacing and Initial Response of Sensor
4.6.2. Experiment of the Corresponding Relationship between the Detection Signal and the Tensile Force under Different Air Gap Conditions
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
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Turns | Cross-Section Shape | Material | Current Source |
---|---|---|---|
200 | Rectangular | Standard Copper (Permeability = 1 Mu; Conductivity = 5.8 × 107 S/m) | 0.5A (Strand; Total) |
Width (mm) | Thickness (mm) | Cross-Section Shape | Material |
---|---|---|---|
80 | 2 | Rectangular | Iron(Permeability = 4000, having B-H curve) |
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Zeng, J.; Xu, Y.; Liang, S.; Long, Z. An Improved Transmissive Method of Stress Nondestructive Measurement Based on Inverse Magnetostrictive Theory for the Ferromagnetic Material. Magnetochemistry 2021, 7, 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry7070106
Zeng J, Xu Y, Liang S, Long Z. An Improved Transmissive Method of Stress Nondestructive Measurement Based on Inverse Magnetostrictive Theory for the Ferromagnetic Material. Magnetochemistry. 2021; 7(7):106. https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry7070106
Chicago/Turabian StyleZeng, Jiewei, Yunsong Xu, Shi Liang, and Zhiqiang Long. 2021. "An Improved Transmissive Method of Stress Nondestructive Measurement Based on Inverse Magnetostrictive Theory for the Ferromagnetic Material" Magnetochemistry 7, no. 7: 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/magnetochemistry7070106