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Article

Design and Test of Tread-Pattern Structure of Biomimetic Goat-Sole Tires

1
College of Agricultural Equipment Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
2
Collaborative Innovation Center of Machinery Equipment Advanced Manufacturing of Henan Province, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
3
Luoyang Polytechnic, Luoyang 471000, China
4
Wah Engineering College, University of Wah, Wah Cantt 47040, Pakistan
5
College of Vehicle &Transportation Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
6
College of Physical Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China
*
Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Biomimetics 2022, 7(4), 236; https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040236
Submission received: 10 November 2022 / Revised: 28 November 2022 / Accepted: 9 December 2022 / Published: 12 December 2022

Abstract

To solve the technical problem that wheeled vehicles are prone to skidding on complex ground, due to poor adhesion performance, a tire-tread-structure design method based on the bionic principle is proposed in this paper. The 3D model of a goat’s foot was obtained using reverse engineering technology, and the curve equation was fitted by extracting the contour data of its outer-hoof flap edge, which was applied to the tire-tread-structure design. The bionic and herringbone-pattern rubber samples were manufactured, and a soil-tank test was carried out using an electronic universal tensile-testing machine, in order to verify the simulation results. The results showed that the overall adhesion of the bionic tread-pattern was greater than that of the normal tread-pattern with the same load applied and the same height and angle of the tread-pattern structure, and the maximum adhesion was increased by 14.23%. This research will provide a reference for optimizing the pattern structure and thus improving the passing performance of wheeled vehicles.
Keywords: bionic goat-hoof; tread pattern; adhesion; wheeled vehicles bionic goat-hoof; tread pattern; adhesion; wheeled vehicles

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Zhang, F.; Qiu, Y.; Teng, S.; Cui, X.; Wang, X.; Sun, H.; Ali, S.; Guo, Z.; Wang, J.; Fu, S. Design and Test of Tread-Pattern Structure of Biomimetic Goat-Sole Tires. Biomimetics 2022, 7, 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040236

AMA Style

Zhang F, Qiu Y, Teng S, Cui X, Wang X, Sun H, Ali S, Guo Z, Wang J, Fu S. Design and Test of Tread-Pattern Structure of Biomimetic Goat-Sole Tires. Biomimetics. 2022; 7(4):236. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040236

Chicago/Turabian Style

Zhang, Fu, Yubo Qiu, Shuai Teng, Xiahua Cui, Xinyue Wang, Haoxun Sun, Shaukat Ali, Zhijun Guo, Jiajia Wang, and Sanling Fu. 2022. "Design and Test of Tread-Pattern Structure of Biomimetic Goat-Sole Tires" Biomimetics 7, no. 4: 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040236

APA Style

Zhang, F., Qiu, Y., Teng, S., Cui, X., Wang, X., Sun, H., Ali, S., Guo, Z., Wang, J., & Fu, S. (2022). Design and Test of Tread-Pattern Structure of Biomimetic Goat-Sole Tires. Biomimetics, 7(4), 236. https://doi.org/10.3390/biomimetics7040236

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