Dietary Composition of Big Head Croaker, Collichthys lucidus, in the Early Stage of the “10-Year Fishing Ban” Policy
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample Collection and Analysis
2.2. Sample Analysis
2.3. Data Processing
3. Results and Analysis
3.1. Dietary Composition of Big Head Croaker in the Yangtze River Estuary
3.2. The Food Composition of Big Head Croaker Varies with Body Length
3.3. Feeding Habits of Big Head Croaker Varied Among Seasons
3.4. Relationships Between Feeding Habits of Big Head Croaker and Environmental Factors
4. Discussion
4.1. Prey Types of Big Head Croaker
4.2. Ontogenetic and Seasonal Variations in the Feeding Habits of Big Head Croaker
4.3. Factors That Affected the Feeding Habits of Big Head Croaker
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Size Class/mm | <60 | 60–80 | 80–100 | 100–120 | 120–140 | >140 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Spr | 7(2) | 10(3) | 21 | 17(2) | 22 | 11 |
Sum | 43(12) | 32(9) | 13(1) | 9(2) | 9(1) | 3 |
Aut | 4(2) | 16(3) | 29(10) | 21(7) | 21(12) | 9(4) |
Win | 4(3) | 65(19) | 67(24) | 21(3) | 14(2) | 4(1) |
Prey Item | F% | W% | N% | IRI% |
---|---|---|---|---|
Teleostei | 2.80 | 44.35 | 1.22 | 4.10 |
Coilia nasus | 0.22 | 4.75 | 0.09 | 0.08 |
Harpadon nehereus | 1.08 | 27.42 | 0.47 | 2.44 |
Unidentified fish | 1.51 | 12.18 | 0.66 | 1.57 |
Brachyura | 1.94 | 1.18 | 1.03 | 0.11 |
Charybdis japonica | 0.22 | 0.18 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
Neoeriocheir leptognathus | 0.86 | 0.39 | 0.56 | 0.07 |
Portunus sp. | 0.43 | 0.03 | 0.19 | 0.01 |
Xiphonectes hastatoides | 0.43 | 0.58 | 0.19 | 0.03 |
Decapoda | 22.41 | 35.69 | 12.78 | 13.93 |
Acetes chinensis | 3.66 | 8.40 | 1.97 | 3.09 |
Alpheus japonicus | 0.43 | 2.64 | 0.19 | 0.10 |
Exopalaemon annandalei | 1.51 | 4.68 | 0.75 | 0.67 |
E. carinicauda | 1.51 | 3.94 | 1.03 | 0.61 |
Leptochela gracilis | 0.65 | 0.13 | 0.38 | 0.03 |
Macrobrachium nipponense | 0.43 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.01 |
Palaemon gravieri | 2.80 | 6.95 | 1.41 | 1.90 |
P. macrodactylus | 0.22 | 0.24 | 0.09 | 0.01 |
Parapenaeopsis tenella | 1.72 | 5.21 | 1.03 | 0.87 |
Plesionika izumiae | 0.43 | 0.01 | 0.19 | 0.01 |
Unidentified Decapod | 9.05 | 3.48 | 5.55 | 6.64 |
Euphausiacea | 6.25 | 3.30 | 3.29 | 2.51 |
Pseudeuphausia sinica | 5.17 | 3.27 | 2.54 | 2.44 |
Unidentified Euphausiacea | 1.08 | 0.03 | 0.75 | 0.07 |
Mysidcea | 35.78 | 14.30 | 35.34 | 59.00 |
Acanthomysis longirostris | 20.69 | 5.06 | 15.70 | 34.90 |
Neomysis awatschensis | 10.99 | 9.14 | 17.11 | 23.43 |
Siriella sinensis | 0.65 | 0.00 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
unidentified Mysidcea | 3.45 | 0.10 | 2.26 | 0.66 |
Luciferidae | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
Unidentified Luciferidae | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
Bivalvia | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
Trapezium liratum | 0.22 | 0.00 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
Amphipoda | 0.65 | 0.33 | 0.38 | 0.02 |
Corphium volutator | 0.22 | 0.01 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
Oxycephalus clausi | 0.43 | 0.31 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
Isopoda | 1.29 | 0.22 | 0.56 | 0.05 |
Synidotea laecidorsalis | 1.08 | 0.11 | 0.47 | 0.05 |
Unidentified Bosmina | 0.22 | 0.11 | 0.09 | 0.00 |
Pelagic larvae | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.00 |
Megalopa larvae | 0.22 | 0.06 | 0.19 | 0.00 |
Cladocera | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.03 |
Penilia avirostris | 0.86 | 0.00 | 0.47 | 0.03 |
Copepods | 24.57 | 0.35 | 43.05 | 20.13 |
Acartia pacifica | 1.08 | 0.00 | 0.85 | 0.07 |
Acrocalanus gibber | 8.84 | 0.10 | 14.47 | 10.46 |
Calanus sinicus | 6.03 | 0.07 | 11.28 | 5.57 |
Paracalanus aculeatus | 3.88 | 0.10 | 8.65 | 2.76 |
P. parvus | 2.37 | 0.06 | 4.79 | 0.93 |
Schmackeria poplesia | 0.22 | 0.01 | 1.22 | 0.02 |
Unidentified copepods | 2.16 | 0.01 | 1.79 | 0.31 |
Polychaeta | 0.65 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
Unidentified Polychaeta | 0.65 | 0.07 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
Nematoda | 0.65 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
Caenorhabditis elegans | 0.65 | 0.01 | 0.28 | 0.02 |
Others | 1.51 | 0.15 | 0.94 | 0.08 |
Scale armor | 1.08 | 0.00 | 0.75 | 0.07 |
Unidentified prey | 0.43 | 0.14 | 0.19 | 0.01 |
Prey Group | Size Class/mm | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
<60 | 60–80 | 80–100 | 100–120 | 120–140 | >140 | |
Teleostei | 1.61 | 0.29 | 0.00 | 56.87 | 53.59 | 67.98 |
Brachyura | 0.06 | 0.10 | 1.90 | 1.78 | 1.55 | 0.00 |
Decapoda | 78.29 | 57.64 | 58.55 | 31.60 | 29.48 | 22.50 |
Euphausiacea | 0.69 | 1.35 | 8.61 | 0.54 | 3.04 | 1.64 |
Mysidcea | 8.25 | 35.77 | 29.44 | 8.93 | 12.07 | 7.79 |
Luciferidae | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Bivalvia | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.00 |
Amphipoda | 10.97 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.14 | 0.00 | 0.09 |
Isopoda | 0.04 | 1.33 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.19 | 0.00 |
Pelagic larvae | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Cladocera | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Copepods | 0.05 | 1.62 | 0.92 | 0.11 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
Polychaeta | 0.00 | 0.15 | 0.58 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
Nematoda | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.03 | 0.00 |
Others | 0.05 | 1.75 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 |
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Ma, Z.; Li, J.; Hu, G.; Liu, L.; Wu, J.; Han, D. Dietary Composition of Big Head Croaker, Collichthys lucidus, in the Early Stage of the “10-Year Fishing Ban” Policy. Fishes 2025, 10, 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10050193
Ma Z, Li J, Hu G, Liu L, Wu J, Han D. Dietary Composition of Big Head Croaker, Collichthys lucidus, in the Early Stage of the “10-Year Fishing Ban” Policy. Fishes. 2025; 10(5):193. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10050193
Chicago/Turabian StyleMa, Zihan, Jianhua Li, Guanyu Hu, Leqing Liu, Jianhui Wu, and Dongyan Han. 2025. "Dietary Composition of Big Head Croaker, Collichthys lucidus, in the Early Stage of the “10-Year Fishing Ban” Policy" Fishes 10, no. 5: 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10050193
APA StyleMa, Z., Li, J., Hu, G., Liu, L., Wu, J., & Han, D. (2025). Dietary Composition of Big Head Croaker, Collichthys lucidus, in the Early Stage of the “10-Year Fishing Ban” Policy. Fishes, 10(5), 193. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes10050193