17β-Estradiol Can Induce Sex Reversal in Brown Trout
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Rearing Day | Estradiol (mg/kg) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 20 | 30 | p-Value | ||
60 | Gain (kg) | 0.59 ± 0.02 z | 0.44 ± 0.02 y | 0.42 ±0.02 y | <0.001 |
Gain (%) | 1465 ± 42 z | 1103 ± 54 y | 1053 ± 55 y | <0.001 | |
FCR | 1.43 ± 0.04 z | 1.91 ± 0.09 y | 2.01 ± 0.10 y | <0.001 | |
Mortality (%) | 1.0 ± 0.6 | 1.4 ± 0.2 | 2.4 ± 0.7 | 0.08 | |
105 | Gain (kg) | 0.53 ± 0.02 | 0.49 ± 0.04 | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 0.25 |
Gain (%) | 84 ± 5 | 101 ± 9 | 97 ± 7 | 0.27 | |
FCR | 2.65 ± 0.11 | 2.94 ± 0.31 | 3.15 ± 0.17 | 0.31 |
Rearing Day | Estradiol (mg/kg) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 20 | 30 | p-Value | ||
60 | Length (mm) | 52.28 ± 0.20 z | 46.12 ± 0.31 y | 43.53 ± 0.62 x | <0.001 |
Weight (g) | 1.46 ± 0.01 z | 1.07 ± 0.02 y | 0.96 ± 0.05 y | <0.001 | |
105 | Length (mm) | 65.86 ± 1.22 | 61.99 ± 2.36 | 60.98 ± 0.79 | 0.13 |
Weight (g) | 2.86 ± 0.12 | 2.29 ± 0.25 | 2.42 ± 0.12 | 0.10 | |
170 | Length (mm) | 95 ± 1 z | 92 ± 0 y | 89 ± 1 x | <0.001 |
Weight (g) | 9.7 ± 0.2 z | 9.1 ± 0.1 y | 8.2 ± 0.2 x | <0.001 | |
456 | Length (mm) | 188 ± 1 y | 201 ± 8 z | 191 ± 1 zy | 0.03 |
Weight (g) | 69.8 ± 1.3 y | 79.7 ± 3.5 z | 72.2 ± 1.3 zy | 0.03 |
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Voorhees, J.M.; Mamer, E.R.J.M.; Schill, D.J.; Adams, M.; Martinez, C.; Barnes, M.E. 17β-Estradiol Can Induce Sex Reversal in Brown Trout. Fishes 2023, 8, 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8020103
Voorhees JM, Mamer ERJM, Schill DJ, Adams M, Martinez C, Barnes ME. 17β-Estradiol Can Induce Sex Reversal in Brown Trout. Fishes. 2023; 8(2):103. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8020103
Chicago/Turabian StyleVoorhees, Jill M., Elizabeth R. J. M. Mamer, Daniel J. Schill, Mitchel Adams, Carlos Martinez, and Michael E. Barnes. 2023. "17β-Estradiol Can Induce Sex Reversal in Brown Trout" Fishes 8, no. 2: 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8020103
APA StyleVoorhees, J. M., Mamer, E. R. J. M., Schill, D. J., Adams, M., Martinez, C., & Barnes, M. E. (2023). 17β-Estradiol Can Induce Sex Reversal in Brown Trout. Fishes, 8(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/fishes8020103