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Instruments, Volume 7, Issue 1

2023 March - 13 articles

Cover Story: Particle therapy is well-established as a clinical tumor treatment method. Using ions offers superior depth dose distributions, but makes the delivery system more complex and requires highly accurate particle beam control. The monitoring system has to provide beam position and dose rate with small latency, while leaving the beam virtually undisturbed. Future developments such as MRI-guided ion beam therapy pose new challenges, such as tolerance towards magnetic fields and acoustic noise. Solid-state detectors based on HV-CMOS technology promise to fulfill these requirements and provide additional benefits for both medical treatment and beam diagnostics. A prototype of an HV-CMOS beam monitor has been developed and evaluated in a collaboration between KIT and HIT. View this paper
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Articles (13)

  • Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
14,135 Views
36 Pages

Cosmic-Ray Tomography for Border Security

  • Sarah Barnes,
  • Anzori Georgadze,
  • Andrea Giammanco,
  • Madis Kiisk,
  • Vitaly A. Kudryavtsev,
  • Maxime Lagrange and
  • Olin Lyod Pinto

A key task for customs workers is the interception of hazardous, illegal and counterfeit items in order to protect the health and safety of citizens. However, it is estimated that only a small fraction of cargo is inspected and an even smaller fracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,172 Views
9 Pages

Upgrade of Thomson Scattering Diagnostic on HL-2A

  • Wenping Guo,
  • Yuan Huang,
  • Chunhua Liu,
  • Zhen Feng,
  • Zhipei Hou,
  • Wenyan Zhai,
  • Hisamichi Funaba,
  • Ichihiro Yamada,
  • Yonggao Li and
  • Zhongbin Shi

The Thomson scattering diagnostic of the HL-2A tokamak device was upgraded to improve its multi-point diagnostic capability, including new collection optics, fibers bundles, and data analysis code. The small old collection lens was replaced by a six-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,935 Views
10 Pages

Commissioning Results of the New Compact ECR Ion Source for Electrostatic Storage Ring at KACST

  • Suliman Alshammari,
  • Abdullh Jabr,
  • Saad Jaddua and
  • Abdulhakim Alabadusalam

A compact microwave ECR ion source with low operating power was tested and commissioned for the ion injector line in the multipurpose low-energy ELASR storage ring facility at King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology (KACST) in Riyadh. The comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,380 Views
12 Pages

RF Design and Measurements of a C-Band Prototype Structure for an Ultra-High Dose-Rate Medical Linac

  • Lucia Giuliano,
  • Fabio Bosco,
  • Martina Carillo,
  • Giuseppe Felici,
  • Luca Ficcadenti,
  • Andrea Mostacci,
  • Mauro Migliorati,
  • Luigi Palumbo,
  • Bruno Spataro and
  • Luigi Faillace

In this paper, we illustrate the RF design and measurements of a C-band prototype structure for an Ultra High Dose Rate medical linac. (1) Background: FLASH Radiotherapy (RT) is a revolutionary new technique for cancer cure. It releases ultra-high ra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,873 Views
25 Pages

A Beam Monitor for Ion Beam Therapy Based on HV-CMOS Pixel Detectors

  • Alexander Dierlamm,
  • Matthias Balzer,
  • Felix Ehrler,
  • Ulrich Husemann,
  • Roland Koppenhöfer,
  • Ivan Perić,
  • Martin Pittermann,
  • Bogdan Topko,
  • Alena Weber and
  • Jakob Naumann
  • + 6 authors

Particle therapy is a well established clinical treatment of tumors. More than one hundred particle therapy centers are in operation world-wide. The advantage of using hadrons like protons or carbon ions as particles for tumor irradiation is the dist...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,007 Views
16 Pages

We analyze the information that can be retrieved from the tracking parameters produced by an innovative wearable eye tracker. The latter is based on a permanent-magnet marked corneal lens and by an array of magnetoresistive detectors that measure the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,389 Views
13 Pages

Characterization and On-Field Performance of the MuTe Silicon Photomultipliers

  • Jesús Peña-Rodríguez,
  • Juan Sánchez-Villafrades,
  • Hernán Asorey and
  • Luis A. Núñez

The Muon Telescope, MuTe, is an instrument for imaging volcanoes in Colombia. It consists of a scintillator tracking system and a water Cherenkov detector for particle energy measurement. The Muon Telescope operates autonomously in high-altitude envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,961 Views
12 Pages

A Cross-Line Structured Light Scanning System Based on a Measuring Arm

  • Dayong Tai,
  • Zhixiong Wu,
  • Ying Yang and
  • Cunwei Lu

The measurement system proposed in this paper, using a measuring arm and line structured light, has a wide range of applications. To improve the scanning efficiency, the system outlined in this paper uses two single-line structured lights to form cro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,009 Views
15 Pages

We developed an apparatus for measuring kinetic energy and two-dimensional angular distributions of femtosecond laser-assisted electron scattering (LAES) signals with a high detection efficiency, consisting of a photocathode-type ultrashort pulsed el...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,226 Views
11 Pages

The upgrade of the ATLAS hadronic tile-calorimeter (TileCal) Low-Voltage Power Supply (LVPS) falls under the high-luminosity LHC upgrade project. This article serves to provide an overview of the development of a burn-in test station for a Phase-II u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,483 Views
10 Pages

Muon Radiography Investigations in Boreholes with a Newly Designed Cylindrical Detector

  • Mariaelena D’Errico,
  • Fabio Ambrosino,
  • Luigi Cimmino,
  • Vincenzo Masone,
  • Marco Mirra,
  • Giulio Saracino and
  • Lorenzo Roscilli

Muons are constantly produced in cosmic-rays and reach the Earth surface with a flux of about 160 particles per second per square meter. The abundance of muons with respect to other cosmic particles and their capability to cross dense materials with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,948 Views
15 Pages

6LiF Converters for Neutron Detection: Production Procedures and Detector Tests

  • Antonio Massara,
  • Simone Amaducci,
  • Luigi Cosentino,
  • Fabio Longhitano,
  • Carmelo Marchetta,
  • Gaetano Elio Poma,
  • Martina Ursino and
  • Paolo Finocchiaro

Several methods to detect thermal neutrons make use of the naturally occurring 6Li isotope, as it has a rather high cross-section for neutron capture followed by a decay into an alpha particle and a triton. Due to the high chemical reactivity of lith...

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Instruments - ISSN 2410-390X