Interactions between Stress Levels and Hormonal Responses Related to Sports Performance in Pro Women’s Basketball Team
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Exclusion Criteria
2.3. Experimental Design of the Problem
2.4. Evaluation Plan
2.4.1. Blood Test [46]
2.4.2. Kineantropometry
2.4.3. Physical Performance Test
- Jumping (SJ, CMJ, ABK, DJ)
- b.
- Throwing test with a medicine ball (MBT; 3 kg)
- c.
- Illinois COD agility test, sprint repeatability with change of direction, and speed test without change of direction (20 m).
- d.
- Yo-yo intermittent endurance test IET (II)
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Hormonespon Como en Resulatdos Blood Tests
3.2. Kineantropometry
3.3. Performance Tests
3.4. Relationship between Hormone Levels and Performance Changes
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
6. Limitations
7. Future Research Lines
8. Practical Applications
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Age (yr) | 26.0 ± 5.9 |
Body mass (kg) | 77.808 ± 12.4 |
Height (cm) | 177.6 ± 6.4 |
Sports Experience (yr) | 14.7 ± 2.9 |
Experience at Elite level (yr) | 5.0 ± 1.1 |
Cortisol (μg/dL) | Testosterone (ng/mL) | T:C Ratio | |
---|---|---|---|
T1 (n = 12) | 18.6 ± 3.4 | 0.69 ± 0.2 | 4.0 ± 2.4 |
T2 (n = 12) | 17.1 ± 5.0 | 0.70 ± 0.1 | 5.1 ± 4.3 |
t | 2.201 | ||
%Δ | −7.634 | 1.687 | 26.366 |
p | 0.326 | 0.779 | 0.435 |
η2p | 0.331 | −0.061 | −0.308 |
Change Magnitude | Moderate | Minimal | Moderate |
Probabilistic Inference | Probably beneficial | Probably trivial | Probably beneficial |
SJ (cm) | CMJ (cm) | ABK (cm) | DJ (cm) | MBT (m) | 20m (s) | RSA (s) | Illinois (s) | Yo-Yo (m) | VO2max (ml·kg·min) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
T1 (n = 12) | 29.3 ± 4.5 | 29.4 ± 5.4 | 34.3 ± 5.0 | 29.2 ± 4.8 | 7.3 ± 0.9 | 3.5 ± 0.2 | 7.9 ± 0.4 | 18.5 ± 0.8 | 401.7 ± 387.7 | 50.8 ± 5.3 |
T2 (n = 12) | 32.7 ±5.2 | 32.5 ± 4.3 | 33.6 ± 3.9 | 33.0 ± 5.2 | 7.7 ± 0.9 | 3.4 ± 0.2 | 7.8 ± 0.4 | 18.8 ± 0.6 | 656.7 ± 247.4 | 54.2 ± 3.4 |
t | 2.201 | |||||||||
%Δ | 11.5 ± 16.6 | 10.5 ± 16.5 | −2.1 ± 7.9 | 13.0 ± 16.6 | 5.4 ± 8.2 | −1.7 ± 5.9 | −2.2 ± 3.7 | 1.6 ± 4.3 | 63.5 ± 115.6 | 6.8 ± 2.5 |
p | 0.029 | 0.030 | 0.388 | 0.010 | 0.030 | 0.303 | 0.066 | 0.228 | 0.010 | 0.008 |
η2p | −0.693 | −0.633 | 0.160 | −0.764 | −0.431 | 0.265 | 0.450 | −0.426 | −0.784 | −0.784 |
Change Magnitude | Strong | Moderate | Minimal | Strong | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Moderate | Strong | Strong |
Probabilistic Inference | Almost certainly beneficial | Almost certainly beneficial | Possibly harmful | Almost certainly beneficial | Possibly beneficial | Possibly beneficial | Possibly beneficial | Possibly harmful | Almost certainly beneficial | Almost certainly beneficial |
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Miguel-Ortega, Á.; Calleja-González, J.; Mielgo-Ayuso, J. Interactions between Stress Levels and Hormonal Responses Related to Sports Performance in Pro Women’s Basketball Team. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2024, 9, 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030133
Miguel-Ortega Á, Calleja-González J, Mielgo-Ayuso J. Interactions between Stress Levels and Hormonal Responses Related to Sports Performance in Pro Women’s Basketball Team. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2024; 9(3):133. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030133
Chicago/Turabian StyleMiguel-Ortega, Álvaro, Julio Calleja-González, and Juan Mielgo-Ayuso. 2024. "Interactions between Stress Levels and Hormonal Responses Related to Sports Performance in Pro Women’s Basketball Team" Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 3: 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030133