External Load Evaluation in Elite Futsal: Influence of Match Results and Game Location with IMU Technology
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Absolute | Relative (per Minute) | |
---|---|---|
M ± SD | M ± SD | |
Total distance (m) | 3728.2 ± 1152.8 | 221.6 ± 53.1 |
[0–6] km/h (m) | 1191.8 ± 308.2 | 74.6 ± 30.4 |
[6.1–12] km/h (m) | 1363.4 ± 441.6 | 79.4 ± 13.7 |
[12.1–18] km/h (m) | 691.1 ± 2617 | 40.8 ± 12.3 |
[18.1–3600] km/h (m) | 223.5 ± 125.9 | 12.5 ± 5.91 |
High Acc quantity (>2 m/s2) | 135.0 ± 45.4 | 7.8 ± 1.6 |
High Acc (m) (>2 m/s2) | 534.5 ± 184.8 | 31.1 ± 6.88 |
[2–3] m/s2 (m) | 332.8 ± 111.0 | 19.5 ± 4.48 |
[3–10] m/s2 (m) | 201.7 ± 85.4 | 11.6 ± 3.59 |
[2–3] m/s2 quantity | 90.8 ± 30.0 | 5.32 ± 1.17 |
[3–10] m/s2 quantity | 44.2 ± 18.3 | 2.55 ± 0.75 |
High Dec quantity (>−2 m/s2) | 136.5 ± 49.4 | 8 ± 2.13 |
High Dec (m) (>−2 m/s2) | 510.4 ± 178 | 29.9 ± 7.41 |
[−3–−2] m/s2 (m) | 315.8 ± 115.0 | 18.7 ± 5.81 |
[−10–−3] m/s2 (m) | 194.6 ± 77.4 | 11.1 ± 3.08 |
[−3–−2] m/s2 quantity | 90.4 ± 35.64 | 5.36 ± 1.85 |
[−10–−3] m/s2 quantity | 46.1 ± 18.1 | 2.66 ± 0.71 |
Maximum intensity sprints (>18 km/h) (n) | 33.3 ± 17.3 | 1.88 ± 0.78 |
High-intensity sprints (>12 km/h) (n) | 93.2 ± 35.5 | 5.44 ± 1.43 |
Maximum Speed(km/h) | 24.78 ± 1.8 | - |
Home | Away | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | Draw | Win | Loss | Draw | Win | p | |||||||
M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | ||
Total distance (m) | 3481.48 ± 223.63 | 3110.9–3852.06 | 3950 ± 290.5 | 3468.6–4431.4 | 3762.96 ± 223.63 | 3392.38–4133.54 | 3780.56 ± 193.67 | 3459.62–4101.49 | 3422.22 ± 387.33 | 2780.36–4064.09 | 3918.75 ± 290.5 | 3437.35–4400.15 | 0.343 |
[0–6] km/h (m) | 1086.42 ± 58.5 | 989.47–1183.37 | 1228.99 ± 76 | 1103.05–1354.93 | 1228.66 ± 58.5 | 1131.71–1325.61 | 1265.37 ± 50.67 | 1181.41–1349.33 | 1026.04 ± 101.33 | 858.13–1193.96 | 1198.45 ± 76 | 1072.51–1324.39 | 0.027 * |
[6.1–12] km/h (m) | 1305.89 ± 85.86 | 1163.61–1448.18 | 1456.6 ± 111.54 | 1271.77–1641.43 | 1388.18 ± 85.86 | 1245.89–1530.46 | 1338.2 ± 74.36 | 1214.98–1461.42 | 1253.82 ± 148.72 | 1007.38–1500.27 | 1443.75 ± 111.54 | 1258.92–1628.58 | 0.492 |
[12.1–18] km/h (m) | 640.37 ± 50.82 | 556.15–724.6 | 739.27 ± 66.02 | 629.86–848.68 | 661.77 ± 50.82 | 577.55–746 | 703.52 ± 44.01 | 630.58–776.46 | 694.64 ± 88.03 | 548.77–840.52 | 748.73 ± 66.02 | 639.32–858.14 | 0.616 |
[18.1–3600] km/h (m) | 206.14 ± 24.5 | 165.54–246.75 | 248.76 ± 31.83 | 196.02–301.51 | 213.67 ± 24.5 | 173.07–254.28 | 222.61 ± 21.22 | 187.45–257.77 | 212.71 ± 42.44 | 142.38–283.04 | 252.27 ± 31.83 | 199.52–305.01 | 0.531 |
High Acc quantity (>2 m/s2) | 130.41 ± 8.81 | 115.82–145 | 142.5 ± 11.44 | 123.54–161.46 | 142.07 ± 8.81 | 127.48–156.67 | 128.31 ± 7.63 | 115.67–140.94 | 126.67 ± 15.25 | 101.39–151.94 | 143.56 ± 11.44 | 124.61–162.52 | 0.759 |
High Acc (m) (>2 m/s2) | 511.67 ± 35.86 | 452.24–571.1 | 568.94 ± 46.59 | 491.74–646.14 | 557.33 ± 35.86 | 497.91–616.76 | 513.01 ± 31.06 | 461.54–564.47 | 494.99 ± 62.11 | 392.06–597.92 | 571.08 ± 46.59 | 493.88–648.28 | 0.640 |
[2–3] m/s2 (m) | 317.64 ± 21.41 | 282.15–353.12 | 350.56 ± 27.82 | 304.46–396.65 | 358.36 ± 21.41 | 322.87–393.84 | 315.79 ± 18.54 | 285.06–346.52 | 301.41 ± 37.09 | 239.95–362.87 | 353.48 ± 27.82 | 307.39–399.58 | 0.667 |
[3–10] m/s2 (m) | 193.99 ± 16.68 | 166.36–221.62 | 218.33 ± 21.66 | 182.43–254.23 | 199.27 ± 16.68 | 171.63–226.9 | 197.16 ± 14.44 | 173.23–221.1 | 193.54 ± 28.88 | 145.68–241.41 | 217.54 ± 21.66 | 181.65–253.44 | 0.637 |
[2–3] m/s2 quantity | 87.59 ± 5.79 | 78–97.19 | 94.69 ± 7.52 | 82.22–107.15 | 98.52 ± 5.79 | 88.92–108.11 | 85.25 ± 5.01 | 76.94–93.56 | 84.11 ± 10.03 | 67.49–100.73 | 95.81 ± 7.52 | 83.35–108.28 | 0.844 |
[3–10] m/s2 quantity | 42.81 ± 3.57 | 36.89–48.74 | 47.81 ± 4.64 | 40.12–55.51 | 43.56 ± 3.57 | 37.63–49.48 | 43.06 ± 3.1 | 37.93–48.18 | 42.56 ± 6.19 | 32.3–52.81 | 47.75 ± 4.64 | 40.06–55.44 | 0.622 |
High Dec quantity (>−2 m/s2) | 134.48 ± 9.68 | 118.45–150.51 | 139.69 ± 12.57 | 118.86–160.52 | 142.04 ± 9.68 | 126–158.07 | 133.33 ± 8.38 | 119.45–147.22 | 127.44 ± 16.76 | 99.67–155.21 | 140.06 ± 12.57 | 119.23–160.89 | 0.897 |
High Dec (m) (>−2 m/s2) | 500.7 ± 34.81 | 443.02–558.37 | 522.45 ± 45.21 | 447.52–597.38 | 526.24 ± 34.81 | 468.57–583.92 | 501.86 ± 30.14 | 451.91–551.81 | 474.93 ± 60.29 | 375.03–574.84 | 527.56 ± 45.21 | 452.64–602.49 | 0.843 |
[−3–−2] m/s2 (m) | 307.28 ± 22.53 | 269.94–344.62 | 323.61 ± 29.27 | 275.1–372.11 | 324.4 ± 22.53 | 287.06–361.74 | 315.28 ± 19.51 | 282.94–347.61 | 298.34 ± 39.03 | 233.67–363.02 | 318.94 ± 29.27 | 270.43–367.44 | 0.840 |
[−10–−3] m/s2 (m) | 193.37 ± 15.09 | 168.36–218.38 | 198.82 ± 19.61 | 166.33–231.31 | 201.81 ± 15.09 | 176.8–226.83 | 186.55 ± 13.07 | 164.89–208.21 | 176.53 ± 26.14 | 133.21–219.85 | 208.53 ± 19.61 | 176.04–241.02 | 0.775 |
[−3–−2] m/s2 quantity | 88.59 ± 6.98 | 77.03–100.16 | 92.25 ± 9.07 | 77.23–107.27 | 94.11 ± 6.98 | 82.55–105.68 | 89.64 ± 6.04 | 79.62–99.65 | 85.33 ± 12.09 | 65.3–105.36 | 90.63 ± 9.07 | 75.6–105.65 | 0.891 |
[−10–−3] m/s2 quantity | 45.89 ± 3.52 | 40.05–51.73 | 48.06 ± 4.58 | 40.48–55.65 | 47.93 ± 3.52 | 42.09–53.76 | 43.69 ± 3.05 | 38.64–48.75 | 42.11 ± 6.1 | 32–52.22 | 49.44 ± 4.58 | 41.85–57.02 | 0.730 |
Maximum intensity sprints (>18 km/h) (n) | 30.78 ± 3.38 | 25.18–36.37 | 36.81 ± 4.39 | 29.54–44.08 | 31.7 ± 3.38 | 26.11–37.3 | 34.06 ± 2.92 | 29.21–38.9 | 30.89 ± 5.85 | 21.2–40.58 | 36.69 ± 4.39 | 29.42–43.96 | 0.464 |
High-intensity sprints (>12 km/h) (n) | 86.52 ± 6.9 | 75.08–97.95 | 100.81 ± 8.96 | 85.96–115.67 | 90.26 ± 6.9 | 78.82–101.69 | 93.31 ± 5.98 | 83.4–103.21 | 93.22 ± 11.95 | 73.42–113.03 | 101.88 ± 8.96 | 87.02–116.73 | 0.584 |
Maximum Speed (km/h) | 24.82 ± 0.35 | 24.24–25.39 | 25.07 ± 0.45 | 24.32–25.82 | 25.04 ± 0.35 | 24.47–25.62 | 24.25 ± 0.3 | 23.75–24.75 | 24.61 ± 0.6 | 23.62–25.61 | 25.23 ± 0.45 | 24.48–25.97 | 0.580 |
Home | Away | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Loss | Draw | Win | Loss | Draw | Win | p | |||||||
M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | M ± SD | IC (90%) | ||
Total distance (m) | 212.81 ± 10.16 | 195.97–229.64 | 211.4 ± 13.2 | 189.53–233.27 | 240.68 ± 10.16 | 223.85–257.52 | 226.74 ± 8.8 | 212.16–241.32 | 216.43 ± 17.6 | 187.27–245.59 | 206.33 ± 13.2 | 184.45–228.2 | 0.076 *1 |
[0–6] km/h (m) | 72.38 ± 5.83 | 62.72–82.04 | 68.77 ± 7.57 | 56.22–81.32 | 84.06 ± 5.83 | 74.4–93.72 | 78.15 ± 5.05 | 69.79–86.52 | 69.47 ± 10.1 | 52.74–86.2 | 63.44 ± 7.57 | 50.89–75.99 | 0.097 *2 |
[6.1–12] km/h (m) | 77.03 ± 2.6 | 72.72–81.33 | 76.97 ± 3.37 | 71.38–82.56 | 86.25 ± 2.6 | 81.94–90.55 | 79.92 ± 2.25 | 76.2–83.65 | 75.48 ± 4.5 | 68.03–82.94 | 75.93 ± 3.37 | 70.34–81.52 | 0.057 *3 |
[12.1–18] km/h (m) | 38.14 ± 2.39 | 34.17–42.1 | 39.44 ± 3.11 | 34.29–44.6 | 41.48 ± 2.39 | 37.52–45.45 | 42.63 ± 2.07 | 39.2–46.07 | 44.53 ± 4.15 | 37.66–51.41 | 39.66 ± 3.11 | 34.5–44.81 | 0.397 |
[18.1–3600] km/h (m) | 12.08 ± 1.16 | 10.16–14 | 12.38 ± 1.5 | 9.88–14.87 | 12.63 ± 1.16 | 10.72–14.55 | 12.57 ± 1 | 10.9–14.23 | 13.49 ± 2.01 | 10.17–16.82 | 13.1 ± 1.5 | 10.61–15.59 | 0.974 |
High Acc quantity (>2 m/s2) | 7.73 ± 0.3 | 7.23–8.23 | 7.51 ± 0.39 | 6.86–8.17 | 8.69 ± 0.3 | 8.18–9.19 | 7.69 ± 0.26 | 7.25–8.12 | 7.64 ± 0.53 | 6.76–8.51 | 7.63 ± 0.39 | 6.98–8.29 | 0.217 |
High Acc (m) (>2 m/s2) | 30.42 ± 1.32 | 28.24–32.6 | 29.93 ± 1.71 | 27.1–32.76 | 34.11 ± 1.32 | 31.93–36.29 | 30.67 ± 1.14 | 28.78–32.56 | 30.14 ± 2.28 | 26.36–33.91 | 30.39 ± 1.71 | 27.56–33.22 | 0.322 |
[2–3] m/s2 (m) | 19.04 ± 0.84 | 17.65–20.43 | 18.64 ± 1.09 | 16.83–20.44 | 22.15 ± 0.84 | 20.76–23.54 | 18.96 ± 0.73 | 17.76–20.17 | 18.43 ± 1.45 | 16.02–20.83 | 18.72 ± 1.09 | 16.92–20.52 | 0.142 |
[3–10] m/s2 (m) | 11.37 ± 0.7 | 10.21–12.54 | 11.29 ± 0.91 | 9.78–12.81 | 11.98 ± 0.7 | 10.81–13.15 | 11.71 ± 0.61 | 10.7–12.72 | 11.71 ± 1.22 | 9.69–13.72 | 11.67 ± 0.91 | 10.15–13.18 | 0.892 |
[2–3] m/s2 quantity | 5.22 ± 0.22 | 4.86–5.58 | 5.03 ± 0.28 | 4.57–5.5 | 6.07 ± 0.22 | 5.71–6.43 | 5.13 ± 0.19 | 4.82–5.44 | 5.08 ± 0.38 | 4.46–5.7 | 5.07 ± 0.28 | 4.6–5.54 | 0.095 *6 |
[3–10] m/s2 quantity | 2.5 ± 0.15 | 2.26–2.75 | 2.48 ± 0.19 | 2.16–2.8 | 2.62 ± 0.15 | 2.37–2.86 | 2.55 ± 0.13 | 2.34–2.77 | 2.56 ± 0.26 | 2.13–2.98 | 2.56 ± 0.19 | 2.24–2.88 | 0.924 |
High Dec quantity (>−2 m/s2) | 7.8 ± 0.41 | 7.13–8.47 | 7.39 ± 0.53 | 6.52–8.27 | 8.9 ± 0.41 | 8.23–9.57 | 8.13 ± 0.35 | 7.55–8.71 | 7.48 ± 0.7 | 6.32–8.65 | 7.43 ± 0.53 | 6.55–8.3 | 0.100 *4 |
High Dec (m) (>−2 m/s2) | 29.1 ± 1.41 | 26.76–31.44 | 27.78 ± 1.83 | 24.74–30.82 | 32.76 ± 1.41 | 30.42–35.1 | 30.6 ± 1.22 | 28.58–32.63 | 28.18 ± 2.44 | 24.12–32.23 | 28.04 ± 1.83 | 25.01–31.08 | 0.108 |
[−3–−2] m/s2 (m) | 18.05 ± 1.11 | 16.21–19.89 | 17.15 ± 1.44 | 14.76–19.54 | 20.71 ± 1.11 | 18.87–22.55 | 19.45 ± 0.96 | 17.86–21.04 | 18.01 ± 1.92 | 14.83–21.2 | 16.83 ± 1.44 | 14.44–19.22 | 0.070 *5 |
[−10–−3] m/s2 (m) | 11.04 ± 0.6 | 10.06–12.03 | 10.63 ± 0.77 | 9.34–11.91 | 12.05 ± 0.6 | 11.06–13.04 | 11.15 ± 0.52 | 10.3–12 | 10.16 ± 1.03 | 8.45–11.87 | 11.21 ± 0.77 | 9.93–12.49 | 0.744 |
[−3–−2] m/s2 quantity | 5.18 ± 0.35 | 4.6–5.77 | 4.87 ± 0.46 | 4.11–5.64 | 6.04 ± 0.35 | 5.45–6.62 | 5.52 ± 0.31 | 5.01–6.03 | 5.06 ± 0.61 | 4.04–6.07 | 4.78 ± 0.46 | 4.01–5.54 | 0.089 *7 |
[−10–−3] m/s2 quantity | 2.62 ± 0.14 | 2.39–2.85 | 2.61 ± 0.18 | 2.31–2.91 | 2.86 ± 0.14 | 2.63–3.09 | 2.61 ± 0.12 | 2.41–2.81 | 2.43 ± 0.24 | 2.03–2.82 | 2.65 ± 0.18 | 2.35–2.95 | 0.753 |
Maximum intensity sprints (>18 km/h) (n) | 1.79 ± 0.15 | 1.54–2.04 | 1.88 ± 0.2 | 1.55–2.21 | 1.89 ± 0.15 | 1.64–2.14 | 1.93 ± 0.13 | 1.71–2.14 | 1.89 ± 0.26 | 1.45–2.32 | 1.91 ± 0.2 | 1.58–2.24 | 0.915 |
High-intensity sprints (>12 km/h) (n) | 5.07 ± 0.28 | 4.61–5.53 | 5.31 ± 0.36 | 4.71–5.9 | 5.58 ± 0.28 | 5.12–6.04 | 5.61 ± 0.24 | 5.21–6.01 | 5.86 ± 0.48 | 5.07–6.66 | 5.35 ± 0.36 | 4.75–5.94 | 0.367 |
Maximum Speed (km/h) | 24.82 ± 0.35 | 24.24–25.39 | 25.07 ± 0.45 | 24.32–25.82 | 25.04 ± 0.35 | 24.47–25.62 | 24.25 ± 0.3 | 23.75–24.75 | 24.61 ± 0.6 | 23.62–25.61 | 25.22 ± 0.45 | 24.48–25.97 | 0.547 |
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Gadea-Uribarri, H.; Lago-Fuentes, C.; Bores-Arce, A.; Villavicencio Álvarez, V.E.; López-García, S.; Calero-Morales, S.; Mainer-Pardos, E. External Load Evaluation in Elite Futsal: Influence of Match Results and Game Location with IMU Technology. J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol. 2024, 9, 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030140
Gadea-Uribarri H, Lago-Fuentes C, Bores-Arce A, Villavicencio Álvarez VE, López-García S, Calero-Morales S, Mainer-Pardos E. External Load Evaluation in Elite Futsal: Influence of Match Results and Game Location with IMU Technology. Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology. 2024; 9(3):140. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030140
Chicago/Turabian StyleGadea-Uribarri, Héctor, Carlos Lago-Fuentes, Ainhoa Bores-Arce, Víctor Emilio Villavicencio Álvarez, Sergio López-García, Santiago Calero-Morales, and Elena Mainer-Pardos. 2024. "External Load Evaluation in Elite Futsal: Influence of Match Results and Game Location with IMU Technology" Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 9, no. 3: 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/jfmk9030140