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Article

Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Complex Environments

by
César Gómez Arnaldo
*,
María Zamarreño Suárez
,
Francisco Pérez Moreno
and
Raquel Delgado-Aguilera Jurado
Department of Aerospace Systems, Air Transport and Airports, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM), 28040 Madrid, Spain
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Drones 2024, 8(7), 288; https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8070288
Submission received: 30 May 2024 / Revised: 19 June 2024 / Accepted: 24 June 2024 / Published: 26 June 2024

Abstract

This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for generating obstacle-free flight paths for unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in intricate 3D environments. The system leverages the Rapidly Exploring Random Tree (RRT) algorithm to design trajectories that effectively avoid collisions with structures of diverse shapes and sizes. Discussion revolves around the challenges encountered during development and the successful achievement of generating collision-free routes. While the system represents an initial iteration, it serves as a foundation for future projects aiming to refine and expand upon its capabilities. Future work includes simulation testing and integration into UAV missions for image acquisition and structure scanning. Additionally, considerations for swarm deployment and 3D reconstruction using various sensor combinations are outlined. This research contributes to the advancement of autonomous UAV navigation in real-world scenarios.
Keywords: unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm; obstacle avoidance; 3D environment; collision-free trajectories; autonomous navigation unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); rapidly exploring random tree (RRT) algorithm; obstacle avoidance; 3D environment; collision-free trajectories; autonomous navigation

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Gómez Arnaldo, C.; Zamarreño Suárez, M.; Pérez Moreno, F.; Delgado-Aguilera Jurado, R. Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Complex Environments. Drones 2024, 8, 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8070288

AMA Style

Gómez Arnaldo C, Zamarreño Suárez M, Pérez Moreno F, Delgado-Aguilera Jurado R. Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Complex Environments. Drones. 2024; 8(7):288. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8070288

Chicago/Turabian Style

Gómez Arnaldo, César, María Zamarreño Suárez, Francisco Pérez Moreno, and Raquel Delgado-Aguilera Jurado. 2024. "Path Planning for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Complex Environments" Drones 8, no. 7: 288. https://doi.org/10.3390/drones8070288

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