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Stats, Volume 6, Issue 2

2023 June - 16 articles

Cover Story: The AUC is routinely used to determine how strongly a given model discriminates between the levels of a binary outcome. This approach is straightforward to apply, visualize, and interpret and has remained a popular tool for decades. Standard inference with the AUC requires that outcomes be independent of each other, so underlying multi-level designs make the generation of confidence intervals (CIs) challenging. This manuscript presents an approach so that valid CIs for the AUC may be calculated in a three-level hierarchical setting. The performance of CIs around the AUC was assessed through simulation. Case studies are presented so that interested readers may better understand the application and flexibility of this approach and use it in their own research. View this paper
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Articles (16)

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,206 Views
28 Pages

19 June 2023

The new Ristić and Balakhrisnan or Gamma-Topp-Leone-Type II-Exponentiated Half Logistic-G (RB-TL-TII-EHL-G) family of distributions is introduced and investigated in this paper. This work derives and studies some of the main statistical characte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,291 Views
17 Pages

14 June 2023

Structural equation models constrain mean vectors and covariance matrices and are frequently applied in the social sciences. Frequently, the structural equation model is misspecified to some extent. In many cases, researchers nevertheless intend to w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,094 Views
15 Pages

25 May 2023

Researchers conducting longitudinal data analysis in psychology and the behavioral sciences have several statistical methods to choose from, most of which either require specialized software to conduct or advanced knowledge of statistical methods to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,039 Views
17 Pages

A New Extended Weibull Distribution with Application to Influenza and Hepatitis Data

  • Gauss M. Cordeiro,
  • Elisângela C. Biazatti and
  • Luís H. de Santana

19 May 2023

The Weibull is a popular distribution that models monotonous failure rate data. In this work, we introduce the four-parameter Weibull extended Weibull distribution that presents greater flexibility, thus modeling data with bathtub-shaped and unimodal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,041 Views
14 Pages

Interval-Censored Regression with Non-Proportional Hazards with Applications

  • Fábio Prataviera,
  • Elizabeth M. Hashimoto,
  • Edwin M. M. Ortega,
  • Taciana V. Savian and
  • Gauss M. Cordeiro

17 May 2023

Proportional hazards models and, in some situations, accelerated failure time models, are not suitable for analyzing data when the failure ratio between two individuals is not constant. We present a Weibull accelerated failure time model with covaria...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,600 Views
17 Pages

15 May 2023

The goal of this study is to detect linear and nonlinear causal pathways toward climate change as measured by changes in global mean surface temperature and global mean sea level over time using a data-based approach in contrast to the traditional ph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,787 Views
9 Pages

8 May 2023

Nonprobability samples have been used frequently in practice including public health study, economics, education, and political polls. Naïve estimates based on nonprobability samples without any further adjustments may suffer from serious select...

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,072 Views
21 Pages

Big Data Analytics and Machine Learning in Supply Chain 4.0: A Literature Review

  • Elena Barzizza,
  • Nicolò Biasetton,
  • Riccardo Ceccato and
  • Luigi Salmaso

5 May 2023

Owing to the development of the technologies of Industry 4.0, recent years have witnessed the emergence of a new concept of supply chain management, namely Supply Chain 4.0 (SC 4.0). Huge investments in information technology have enabled manufacture...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,140 Views
20 Pages

Game-Theoretic Models of Coopetition in Cournot Oligopoly

  • Guennady Ougolnitsky and
  • Alexey Korolev

4 May 2023

Coopetition means that in economic interactions, both competition and cooperation are presented in the same time. We built and investigated analytically and numerically game theoretic models of coopetition in normal form and in the form of characteri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,314 Views
24 Pages

28 April 2023

The first-hitting-time based model conceptualizes a random process for subjects’ latent health status. The time-to-event outcome is modeled as the first hitting time of the random process to a pre-specified threshold. Threshold regression with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,720 Views
13 Pages

25 April 2023

P-values have played a central role in the advancement of research in virtually all scientific fields; however, there has been significant controversy over their use. “The ASA president’s task force statement on statistical significance a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,921 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of Risk Prediction with Hierarchical Data: Dependency Adjusted Confidence Intervals for the AUC

  • Camden Bay,
  • Robert J Glynn,
  • Johanna M Seddon,
  • Mei-Ling Ting Lee and
  • Bernard Rosner

24 April 2023

The area under the true ROC curve (AUC) is routinely used to determine how strongly a given model discriminates between the levels of a binary outcome. Standard inference with the AUC requires that outcomes be independent of each other. To overcome t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
14,185 Views
7 Pages

21 April 2023

The past quarter century has seen a resurgence of research on the controversial topic of gender differences in variability, in part because of its potential implications for the issue of under- and over-representation of various subpopulations of our...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,218 Views
13 Pages

15 April 2023

During the waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, both national and/or territorial healthcare systems have been severely stressed in many countries. The availability (and complexity) of data requires proper comparisons for understanding differences in the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,626 Views
11 Pages

11 April 2023

When models are built with missing data, an information criterion is needed to select the best model among the various candidates. Using a conventional information criterion for missing data may lead to the selection of the wrong model when data are...

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Stats - ISSN 2571-905X