Giant Polymer Compartments for Confined Reactions
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Polymers as Building Blocks of Micrometer-Sized Compartments
2.1. Amphiphilic Block Copolymers as Building Blocks for Generation of GUVs
2.2. Polymers as Building Blocks for Generation of Polymer Capsules
3. Technologies for Engineering Polymer Single and Multicompartments in Combination with Biomolecules
3.1. Polymer GUVs
3.1.1. Bulk Techniques
3.1.2. Microfluidics
3.2. Polymer Capsules
3.3. Building Multicompartments
3.3.1. Loading Polymeric GUVS with Subcompartments
3.3.2. Layer-by-Layer Multicompartments
4. Vesicular Compartments for In Situ Reactions
4.1. Reactions inside Single Compartments
4.1.1. GUVs
4.1.2. Layer-by-Layer Microcapsules
4.2. Reactions inside Multicompartmentalized Structures
4.2.1. GUV Multicompartments
4.2.2. Layer-by-Layer Polymer Capsules as Multicompartments
5. Conclusions and Outlook
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Abbreviations
ATRP | Atom transfer radical polymerization |
CRP | Controlled radical polymerization |
CTA | Chain transfer agent |
CuAAC | Copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition |
Cy5-IgG | Cyanine-5 conjugated immunoglobulin G proteins |
DNA | Deoxyribonucleic acid |
DPPC | Dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine |
E. coli | Escherichia coli |
FITC | Fluorescein isothiocyanate |
gA | Gramicidine |
GFP | Green fluorescent protein |
GOx | Glucose oxidase |
GUV | Giant unilamellar vesicle |
HRP | Horseradish peroxidase |
ITO | Indium tin oxide |
LbL | Layer-by-layer |
MOXA | 2-methyl-2-oxazoline |
NAD | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
NADH | Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (reduced) |
n-BuLi | n-butyllithium |
NR | Nanorod |
OAA | Oxaloacetic acid |
OmpF | Outer membrane protein F |
OmpF-M | Outer membrane protein double mutant |
PA444 | Poly(4”-acryloyloxybutyl 2,5-bis(4’-butyloxybenzoyloxy)benzoate) |
PAA | Poly(acrylic acid) |
PAH | Poly(allylamine hydrochloride) |
PBD | Polybutadiene |
PDA | Polydopamine |
PDEAEMA | Poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate) |
PDMS | Poly(dimethyl sulfoxide) |
PDPA | Poly(2-(diisopropylamino)-ethyl methacrylate) |
PEE | Poly(ethyl ethylene) |
PEG/PEO | Poly(ethylene glycol)/poly(ethylene oxide) |
PEGDA | Poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate |
PFPA | Poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate) |
PGA | Poly(L-glutamic acid) |
PHPMA | Poly(2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate) |
PIAT | Poly(L-isocyanoalanine(2-thiophen-3-yl-ethyl)amide) |
PISA | Polymerization induced self-assembly |
PLA | Poly(lactic acid) |
PMA | Poly(methyl acrylate) |
PMAA | Poly(methacrylic acid) |
PMOXA | Poly(2-methyl-2-oxazoline) |
PnBA | Poly(n-butyl acrylate) |
PNIPAM | Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) |
POEGMA | Poly(oligo(ethylene glycol) methacrylate) |
PPS | Poly(propylene sulfide) |
PS | Polystyrene |
PSBA | Poly(styrene boronic acid) |
PSS | Poly(styrene sulfonate) |
PtBA | Poly(tert-butyl acrylate) |
PTMC | Poly(trimethylene carbonate) |
PVP | Polyvinylpyrrolidone |
RAFT | Reversible addition fragmentation chain transfer |
SNARF-1 | Seminaphtharhodafluor |
TA | Tannic acid |
THF | Tetrahydrofuran |
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dos Santos, E.C.; Angelini, A.; Hürlimann, D.; Meier, W.; Palivan, C.G. Giant Polymer Compartments for Confined Reactions. Chemistry 2020, 2, 470-489. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry2020028
dos Santos EC, Angelini A, Hürlimann D, Meier W, Palivan CG. Giant Polymer Compartments for Confined Reactions. Chemistry. 2020; 2(2):470-489. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry2020028
Chicago/Turabian Styledos Santos, Elena C., Alessandro Angelini, Dimitri Hürlimann, Wolfgang Meier, and Cornelia G. Palivan. 2020. "Giant Polymer Compartments for Confined Reactions" Chemistry 2, no. 2: 470-489. https://doi.org/10.3390/chemistry2020028