The Use of Heterocyclic Azo Dyes on Different Textile Materials: A Review
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. The Azo Dyes
3. Heterocyclic Azo Dyes
3.1. Heterocyclic Monoazo Dyes
3.2. Heterocyclic Diazo Dyes
3.2.1. Primary Diazo Dyes
3.2.2. Secondary Symmetrical Diazo Dyes
3.2.3. Secondary Asymmetrical Diazo Dyes
3.3. Heterocyclic Polyazo Dyes
4. Ecological Impacts and Sustainable Solutions for Heterocyclic Azo Dyes
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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9a | 9b | 9c | Ampicillin | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 29 | 30 | 10 | 26 |
Escherichia coli | 28 | 30 | 11 | 25 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 29 | 30 | 9 | 21 |
Bacillus subtilis | 26 | 20 | 9 | 26 |
Polyester Fabric Printed with 9a | Polyester Fabric Printed with 9b | Polyester Fabric Printed with 9c | Ampicillin | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pseudomonas aeruginosa | 15 | 12 | 8 | 26 |
Escherichia coli | 12 | 12 | 10 | 25 |
Staphylococcus aureus | 12 | 14 | 9 | 21 |
Bacillus subtilis | 16 | 12 | 8 | 26 |
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Emanuele, L.; D’Auria, M. The Use of Heterocyclic Azo Dyes on Different Textile Materials: A Review. Organics 2024, 5, 277-289. https://doi.org/10.3390/org5030015
Emanuele L, D’Auria M. The Use of Heterocyclic Azo Dyes on Different Textile Materials: A Review. Organics. 2024; 5(3):277-289. https://doi.org/10.3390/org5030015
Chicago/Turabian StyleEmanuele, Lucia, and Maurizio D’Auria. 2024. "The Use of Heterocyclic Azo Dyes on Different Textile Materials: A Review" Organics 5, no. 3: 277-289. https://doi.org/10.3390/org5030015