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Gases, Volume 5, Issue 3

2025 September - 10 articles

Cover Story: By utilizing the versatility of the MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox (MRST), this work offers a novel method for simplifying intricate 3D reservoir simulations for CO2 storage. The work shows how Vertical Equilibrium (VE) modeling can preserve realism while significantly lowering computing complexity by converting intricate 3D models into effective 2D VE representations. The study demonstrates how easily MRST's open-source modules can be integrated with VE models, allowing for direct comparisons with industry-standard simulators such as Eclipse. In addition to validation, the work provides a thorough sensitivity analysis to pinpoint important variables impacting storage performance and reveals how reservoir heterogeneity affects CO2 plume behavior. Moreover, this work offers a framework for investigating reservoir model uncertainty. View this paper
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Articles (10)

  • Article
  • Open Access
4,402 Views
19 Pages

9 September 2025

This work presents a proof of concept including simulation and experimental validations of acoustic gas sensor prototypes for trace CO2 detection up to 1 ppm. For the detection of lower gas concentrations especially, the dependency of acoustic resona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
820 Views
21 Pages

1 September 2025

To prevent toxic and harmful gas suffocation accidents in underground metal mine stopes, the Fluent numerical simulation method was employed to investigate the wind field distribution patterns and the diffusion laws of blasting fumes in stopes with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,369 Views
16 Pages

18 August 2025

The air transport industry has played a crucial role in Hong Kong’s economic growth. However, aircraft operations produce a considerable volume of greenhouse gases emissions. By analyzing aviation kerosene consumption data from the first quarte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,531 Views
15 Pages

Unveiling Radon Concentration in Geothermal Installation: The Role of Indoor Conditions and Human Activity

  • Dimitrios-Aristotelis Koumpakis,
  • Savvas Petridis,
  • Apostolos Tsakirakis,
  • Ioannis Sourgias,
  • Alexandra V. Michailidou and
  • Christos Vlachokostas

5 August 2025

The naturally occurring radioactive gas radon presents a major public health danger mainly affecting people who spend time in poorly ventilated buildings. The periodic table includes radon as a noble gas which forms through uranium decay processes in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,275 Views
24 Pages

2 August 2025

Minimizing carbon dioxide emissions is crucial due to the generation of energy from fossil fuels. The significance of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology, which is highly successful in mitigating carbon emissions, has increased. On the other...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,677 Views
28 Pages

Vertical Equilibrium Model Analysis for CO2 Storage

  • Mohammadsajjad Zeynolabedini and
  • Ashkan Jahanbani Ghahfarokhi

16 July 2025

This work uses the MATLAB Reservoir Simulation Toolbox (MRST) to reduce the 3D reservoir model into a 2D version in order to investigate CO2 storage in the Aurora model using the vertical equilibrium (VE) model. For this purpose, we used an open-sour...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,443 Views
15 Pages

Numerical Investigation of CO2 Injection Effects on Shale Caprock Integrity: A Case Study of Opalinus Clay

  • Haval Kukha Hawez,
  • Hawkar Bakir,
  • Karwkh Jamal,
  • Matin Kakakhan,
  • Karzan Hussein and
  • Mohammed Omar

8 July 2025

Carbon dioxide (CO2) geosequestration is a critical technology for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, with shale caprocks, such as Opalinus Clay (OPA), serving as essential seals to prevent CO2 leakage. This study employs computational fluid dynamics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,500 Views
14 Pages

Combined Effect of Viscosity Ratio and Interfacial Tension on Residual Saturations: Implications for CO2 Geo-Storage

  • Duraid Al-Bayati,
  • Doaa Saleh Mahdi,
  • Emad A. Al-Khdheeawi,
  • Matthew Myers and
  • Ali Saeedi

25 June 2025

This work examines how multiphase flow behavior during CO2 and N2 displacement in a microfluidic chip under capillary-dominated circumstances is affected by interfacial tension (IFT) and the viscosity ratio. In order to simulate real pore-scale displ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,885 Views
16 Pages

23 June 2025

This study evaluated the effects of feedstuffs and additives in dairy cow rations on rumen methane production and nitrate content in groundwater. Two basal rations and their supplements were analyzed in regard to proximate parameters, and an in vitro...

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Gases - ISSN 2673-5628