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Review

The Public Health Approach to Oral Health: A Literature Review

by
Mariel Cabrera
1,
Raman Bedi
2 and
Marta Lomazzi
1,3,*
1
World Federation of Public Health Associations (WFPHA), 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
2
King’s College London, Global Child Dental Fund, Norfolk Building, London WC2R 2ND, UK
3
Institute of Global Health, University of Geneva, 1202 Geneva, Switzerland
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Oral 2024, 4(2), 231-242; https://doi.org/10.3390/oral4020019
Submission received: 12 March 2024 / Revised: 1 May 2024 / Accepted: 10 May 2024 / Published: 20 May 2024

Abstract

Background: Oral health (OH) has evolved beyond dental concerns to encompass psychosocial dimensions and overall well-being. This study reviews OH strategies within a public health framework to identify key elements for effective OH promotion. Methods: A literature review following PRISMA guidelines identified 42 relevant articles from 62 screened. Five themes emerged: group-level, individual-level, policy-level (emphasizing devising OH policies), healthcare delivery, and communication. Common components included OH education, behaviour change, access to OH services, and policy integration. Results: Thematic analysis identified five overarching themes in oral health (OH) promotion strategies, with a focus on tailored approaches for specific populations and components such as education, access to services, interventions, and policy, emphasizing the multifaceted nature of OH promotion. Conclusion: Effective OH promotion requires a multifaceted approach and tailored strategies with interprofessional collaboration. Future research should focus on cost-effectiveness and user-friendly resources for OH professionals and policymakers.
Keywords: oral health; public health approach; strategies; interprofessional collaboration oral health; public health approach; strategies; interprofessional collaboration

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MDPI and ACS Style

Cabrera, M.; Bedi, R.; Lomazzi, M. The Public Health Approach to Oral Health: A Literature Review. Oral 2024, 4, 231-242. https://doi.org/10.3390/oral4020019

AMA Style

Cabrera M, Bedi R, Lomazzi M. The Public Health Approach to Oral Health: A Literature Review. Oral. 2024; 4(2):231-242. https://doi.org/10.3390/oral4020019

Chicago/Turabian Style

Cabrera, Mariel, Raman Bedi, and Marta Lomazzi. 2024. "The Public Health Approach to Oral Health: A Literature Review" Oral 4, no. 2: 231-242. https://doi.org/10.3390/oral4020019

APA Style

Cabrera, M., Bedi, R., & Lomazzi, M. (2024). The Public Health Approach to Oral Health: A Literature Review. Oral, 4(2), 231-242. https://doi.org/10.3390/oral4020019

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