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Review

Artificial Intelligence Driving Innovation in Textile Defect Detection

1
Electrical-Electronics Engineering Department, Pamukkale University, Denizli 20100, Türkiye
2
Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın 09100, Türkiye
3
Mechanical Engineering Department, Aydın Adnan Menderes University, Aydın 09100, Türkiye
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Textiles 2025, 5(2), 12; https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles5020012
Submission received: 9 December 2024 / Revised: 13 March 2025 / Accepted: 17 March 2025 / Published: 4 April 2025

Abstract

The cornerstone of textile manufacturing lies in quality control, with the early detection of defects being crucial to ensuring product quality and sustaining a competitive edge. Traditional inspection methods, which predominantly depend on manual processes, are limited by human error and scalability challenges. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI)—encompassing computer vision, image processing, and machine learning—have transformed defect detection, delivering improved accuracy, speed, and reliability. This article critically examines the evolution of defect detection methods in the textile industry, transitioning from traditional manual inspections to AI-driven automated systems. It delves into the types of defects occurring at various production stages, assesses the strengths and weaknesses of conventional and automated approaches, and underscores the pivotal role of deep learning models, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), in achieving high precision in defect identification. Additionally, the integration of cutting-edge technologies, such as high-resolution cameras and real-time monitoring systems, into quality control processes is explored, highlighting their contributions to sustainability and cost-effectiveness. By addressing the challenges and opportunities these advancements present, this study serves as a comprehensive resource for researchers and industry professionals seeking to harness AI in optimizing textile production and quality assurance amidst the ongoing digital transformation.
Keywords: artificial intelligence; defect detection; quality control; sustainability; textile artificial intelligence; defect detection; quality control; sustainability; textile
Graphical Abstract

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ozek, A.; Seckin, M.; Demircioglu, P.; Bogrekci, I. Artificial Intelligence Driving Innovation in Textile Defect Detection. Textiles 2025, 5, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles5020012

AMA Style

Ozek A, Seckin M, Demircioglu P, Bogrekci I. Artificial Intelligence Driving Innovation in Textile Defect Detection. Textiles. 2025; 5(2):12. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles5020012

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ozek, Ahmet, Mine Seckin, Pinar Demircioglu, and Ismail Bogrekci. 2025. "Artificial Intelligence Driving Innovation in Textile Defect Detection" Textiles 5, no. 2: 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles5020012

APA Style

Ozek, A., Seckin, M., Demircioglu, P., & Bogrekci, I. (2025). Artificial Intelligence Driving Innovation in Textile Defect Detection. Textiles, 5(2), 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/textiles5020012

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