Machine Learning Applications and Big Data Challenges

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
Interests: data science; applied machine learning; networks science; computational social science; natural language processing
Department of Geography, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74074, USA
Interests: GIS; geospatial big data; health geography; health disparities
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK 74078, USA
Interests: artificial intelligence; AI explanation; computational logic; cognitive AI; philosophy of AI; automated scientific discovery; computational philosophy; biodiversity informatics; AI for sustainability and conservation biology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Machine learning (ML) has become a critical component in real-world application domains like industry, transportation, healthcare, manufacturing, and beyond. As organizations move towards digital environments, there will be a surge in data availability, which can introduce novel opportunities and challenges for any machine learning task. Big data, characterized by massive volumes, high velocity, and diverse varieties of data formats, can increase the power and performance of machine learning algorithms designed to solve downstream tasks. Although it introduces new problems with respect to scalability, efficiency, and complexity, the synergy between machine learning and big data can offer unprecedented capabilities to reveal complex patterns and trends. Understanding the applications of machine learning in the context of big data and mitigating any associated challenges still have the potential to advance the modeling of data-driven systems.

The scope of this Special Issue is to collect recent advancements in machine learning applications that are targeted towards tackling the challenges of big data. This Special Issue will also highly value interdisciplinary research to bring new challenges, research questions, approaches, and datasets.

This Special Issue invites new research contributions to machine learning tasks specifically tailored for big data challenges. The scope includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

  • Information retrieval;
  • Computer vision;
  • Natural language processing;
  • Social network analysis;
  • Knowledge discovery;
  • Trustworthy and secure ML;
  • Multi-modal ML systems;
  • ML for big graphs;
  • Lightweight and efficient models;
  • Spatiotemporal and geospatial ML;
  • Distributed and parallel ML;
  • Applied research such as healthcare, industry, and manufacturing.

Dr. Arunkumar Bagavathi
Dr. Tao Hu
Dr. Atriya Sen
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Big Data and Cognitive Computing is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1800 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • big data
  • data science
  • machine learning
  • artificial intelligence

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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13 pages, 2451 KiB  
Systematic Review
The State of the Art of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Eosinophilic Esophagitis: A Systematic Review
by Martina Votto, Carlo Maria Rossi, Silvia Maria Elena Caimmi, Maria De Filippo, Antonio Di Sabatino, Marco Vincenzo Lenti, Alessandro Raffaele, Gian Luigi Marseglia and Amelia Licari
Big Data Cogn. Comput. 2024, 8(7), 76; https://doi.org/10.3390/bdcc8070076 - 9 Jul 2024
Viewed by 898
Abstract
Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly being integrated into computer-aided diagnosis systems that can be applied to improve the recognition and clinical and molecular characterization of allergic diseases, including eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). This review aims to systematically evaluate current applications of AI, [...] Read more.
Introduction: Artificial intelligence (AI) tools are increasingly being integrated into computer-aided diagnosis systems that can be applied to improve the recognition and clinical and molecular characterization of allergic diseases, including eosinophilic esophagitis (EoE). This review aims to systematically evaluate current applications of AI, machine learning (ML), and deep learning (DL) methods in EoE characterization and management. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using a registered protocol published in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (CRD42023451048). The risk of bias and applicability of eligible studies were assessed according to the prediction model study risk of bias assessment tool (PROBAST). We searched PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science to retrieve the articles. The literature review was performed in May 2023. We included original research articles (retrospective or prospective studies) published in English in peer-reviewed journals, studies whose participants were patients with EoE, and studies assessing the application of AI, ML, or DL models. Results: A total of 120 articles were found. After removing 68 duplicates, 52 articles were reviewed based on the title and abstract, and 34 were excluded. Eleven full texts were assessed for eligibility, met the inclusion criteria, and were analyzed for the systematic review. The AI models developed in three studies for identifying EoE based on endoscopic images showed high score performance with an accuracy that ranged from 0.92 to 0.97. Five studies developed AI models that histologically identified EoE with high accuracy (87% to 99%). We also found two studies where the AI model identified subgroups of patients according to their clinical and molecular features. Conclusions: AI technologies could promote more accurate evidence-based management of EoE by integrating the results of molecular signature, clinical, histology, and endoscopic features. However, the era of AI application in medicine is just beginning; therefore, further studies with model validation in the real-world environment are required. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applications and Big Data Challenges)
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