Wildlife Health and Medicine: Ecosystem-Based Approaches to Diagnosis, Treatment and Preventative Care

A special issue of Animals (ISSN 2076-2615). This special issue belongs to the section "Wildlife".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 December 2025 | Viewed by 118

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Maiella National Park, 65023 Caramanico Terme, Italy
Interests: wildlife health; wildlife/human interface; wildlife handling and capture; wildlife forensic medicine; large carnivores conservation and management; wildlife/livestock interface; wildlife rescue and rehabilitation; national park management
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Guest Editor
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Teramo, 64100 Teramo, Italy
Interests: virology; morbillivirus; parvovirus; microbiology; wildlife; avian and mammalian infectious diseases; antimicrobial resistance
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Servei d’Ecopatologia de Fauna Salvatge (SEFaS) and Wildlife Ecology & Health Research Group (WE&H), Departament de Medicina i Cirurgia Animals, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
Interests: infectious disease epidemiology; wildlife handling; wildlife health; wildlife diseases; wildlife population management; wildlife ecology

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Wild animal populations are increasingly present in human life compared to in recent decades. While many regions of the world still face serious threats to wildlife due to their overexploitation, hunting pressure, deforestation, or anthropogenic habitat destruction, a contrasting trend has emerged in many countries across the Western world. Since the 1960s, large-scale rural depopulation has led to ecological consequences and conservation implications, including bush and tree encroachment on abandoned cropland and the expansion of formerly persecuted large mammalian ungulates and carnivores. This has created a completely new human–wildlife interface, even in urban environments, which is developing against the background of increased sensitivity to wildlife conservation and welfare. In this context, climate change and the role of vectors further complicate the landscape, contributing to the emergence and reappearance of infectious threats that demand urgent attention.

As conservation medicine suggests, these dynamics of remarkable ecological change require a radical shift in the approach to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases, both at the population and individual levels.

This Special Issue will consider original articles, case reports, and reviews in the field of integrated wildlife monitoring, as a discipline combining infection dynamics and the ecology of wildlife populations. It will also highlight the functional connection between health data and animal ecology information, including such topics as resource use, social structure, home range, dispersal, and population dynamics. We also welcome studies and case reports on captured individuals or rescued animals and data from wildlife rehabilitation centers, which admit and treat injured and sick wildlife, to understand patterns and impacts of wildlife disease and address the definition of threats to the wildlife–human interface.

Dr. Simone Angelucci
Prof. Dr. Cristina Esmeralda Di Francesco
Dr. Camilla Smoglica
Dr. Jorge Ramón López-Olvera
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Animals is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • conservation medicine
  • One Health
  • wildlife health
  • wildlife disease monitoring
  • wildlife-livestock–human interface
  • gps-based radiotelemetry
  • ecosystem health
  • wildlife rehabilitation
  • post-release monitoring

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Published Papers

This special issue is now open for submission.
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