Contribution of Gas Flaring Emission to Ambient Air Pollution

A special issue of Atmosphere (ISSN 2073-4433). This special issue belongs to the section "Air Quality".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (25 March 2022) | Viewed by 669

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Atmospheric Sciences, School of Earth Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China
Interests: atmospheric chemistry; aerosol; cloud
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Guest Editor
1. Department of Environmental Sciences, Stockholm University, Frescativägen, 114 19 Stockholm, Sweden
2. Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun 220282, Nigeria
Interests: air quality monitoring; atmospheric physics; climate change

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Gas flaring is the burning of associated natural gas in open flame in the atmosphere using specialized burners. Although associated natural gas is made up of hydrocarbon, the composition varies significantly from one oil field to the other. Sulfur could be a constituent of gas from some oil fields, making SO2 a possible emission from the combustion process. It has been established that depending on the fuel composition, meteorology and flare and flame geometry, the process emits myriad air pollutants, including a locally significant amount of heat, ozone precursors, and black carbon. In 2019, over 150 billion cubic meters of associated natural gas were flared globally. The number of active flares identified globally, height of the flares, temperature and resulting buoyancy of emissions, and the amount of natural gas flared globally are an indication that pollutants emitted from gas flaring could be more significant than previously thought on both the local and regional scales. Both short- and long-term observations of the emissions from the process using diverse techniques are necessary to assess and quantify its contribution to air pollution whether on local or regional scales.

This Special Issue aims to present both original and review articles on diverse areas of the gas flaring process, including but not limited to:

i. In-depth analysis of the gas flaring process;

ii. Ground-based measurements of emissions—gaseous and particulates—using diverse techniques;

iii. Observations from satellite retrievals and remote sensing;

iv. Modeling of the flaring process and/or emissions.

Prof. Dr. Dantong Liu
Dr. Olusegun Fawole
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • gas flaring
  • black carbon
  • natural gas
  • oil exploration
  • gas reserves

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