Innovative Strategies for Managing Esophageal Disorders in Children: Recent Findings and Clinical Applications

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 5 November 2024 | Viewed by 1285

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Pediatric Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan
Interests: pediatric surgery; congenital diaphragmatic herni; pediatric airway surgery; pediatric solid tumors; pediatric liver disease

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Esophageal disorders encompass a spectrum of conditions that affect the esophagus, including gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), achalasia, and Barrett's esophagus, as well as esophageal atresia (EA) and tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF). GERD, achalasia, and Barrett's esophagus commonly manifest as heartburn or swallowing difficulties and pose an increased risk for esophageal cancer. Historically, EA and TEF have had high mortality rates, but advancements in neonatal management and surgical techniques have significantly improved survival rates; however, comorbidities associated with EA/TEF, such as life-threatening airway complications (e.g., tracheal malacia, tracheal agenesis, and bronchopulmonary foregut malformation), the management of long-gap EA, postoperative anastomotic leaks and strictures, recurrent TEF, gastroesophageal reflux, and congenital esophageal stenosis, continue to present challenges.

The aim of this Special Issue is to gather and share recent knowledge on the management of comorbidities associated with esophageal disorders.

Manuscripts addressing genetic alterations in animal models as well as types of esophageal disorders, e.g., tracheal comorbidities, long-gap EA, intractable postoperative strictures, and recurrent TEF using new devices or techniques, have been published. Endoscopic approaches for managing these challenging situations have also been reported.

We welcome manuscripts of various types, including reviews and original articles, that focus on new and innovative approaches or address rare but critical conditions associated with esophageal disorders. Contributions from basic science research are also encouraged. We eagerly anticipate receiving your submissions and sharing them with our readers.

Dr. Akiko Yokoi
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Children is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2400 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • esophageal atresia
  • tracheal fistula
  • bronchopulmonary foregut malformation
  • postoperative complications
  • tracheal malacia
  • congenital esophageal stenosis
  • long-gap EA
  • gastroesophageal reflux
  • endoscopic approaches
  • genetic alterations

Published Papers (1 paper)

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8 pages, 1704 KiB  
Case Report
External Esophageal Stenting Technique in Palliation for Tracheal Agenesis in a Case of Esophageal Lung: A Lesson Learned from the Experience for Tracheomalacia
by Taichi Hirotani, Ryo Tamura, Makoto Ando and Hideaki Okajima
Children 2023, 10(12), 1907; https://doi.org/10.3390/children10121907 - 10 Dec 2023
Viewed by 953
Abstract
Tracheal agenesis (TA) is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of 1 per 50,000 newborns. It appears at birth with severe respiratory distress, cyanosis, and inaudible crying. Prompt esophageal intubation and long-term management of the esophageal airway are essential to overcome this [...] Read more.
Tracheal agenesis (TA) is a rare congenital anomaly with an incidence of 1 per 50,000 newborns. It appears at birth with severe respiratory distress, cyanosis, and inaudible crying. Prompt esophageal intubation and long-term management of the esophageal airway are essential to overcome this catastrophic condition. In the long-term management, external stenting of the esophageal airway has been reported as promising to support the fragile esophageal wall; this technique was taken from the surgery for tracheomalacia. We experienced a case of an infant with tracheal agenesis whose respiratory status was stabilized after external esophageal stenting. The stenting was performed based on a lesson learned in the extensive experience in the surgical treatment for tracheomalacia, and the surgical techniques for successful stenting are herein described. Full article
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