Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate: Diagnosis, Treatment and Management

A special issue of Children (ISSN 2227-9067). This special issue belongs to the section "Pediatric Dentistry & Oral Medicine".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 25 November 2024 | Viewed by 1182

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
1. Children’s Oral Health Service and Child Specialist Services, Metro North Hospital, Queensland Children’s Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia
2. School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia
Interests: cleft lip and palate and craniofacial deformities; obstructive sleep apnoea; eating behaviour and chewing features; functional appliances; orthodontics

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Guest Editor
School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD 4222, Australia
Interests: endodontics; maxillofacial trauma; microbology; biomaterial development; cleft lip and palate; bone regenration; laser technology in dentistry; dental digital technology; dental education

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Guest Editor Assistant
1. Plastic Surgery, Queensland Children’s Hospital, South Brisbane, QLD 4101, Australia
2. Faculty of Health and Behavioural Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
Interests: cleft lip and palat; ear surgery; hand surgery

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

While there have been significant advancements in medical and dental technologies in recent years, the application of advanced technology in cleft lip and palate (CLP) management continues to encounter several challenges and limitations, particularly in children and newborns. The need for specialized equipment, the application of digital technology and advanced surgical/non-surgical techniques, and the introduction of innovative protocols are some of the domains that require further exploration. Continued research and innovation are essential to overcoming the challenges encountered in the management and advancement of surgical and orthodontic care in CLP children.

This Special Issue aims to explore the latest advancements in digital technology and innovative protocols that may revolutionize CLP management in the treatment of children with cleft lip and palate, offering more precise orthodontic, orthopedic, and surgical outcomes and enhanced patient care. From novel orthodontic and surgical techniques to virtual rehabilitation programs, this Special Issue aims to showcase the transformative potential of digital technology and innovative clinical protocols in enhancing the outcomes and quality of life for children and infants with cleft lip and palate.

Dr. Ghassan Idris
Prof. Dr. Robert Love
Guest Editors

Dr. Stuart Bade
Guest Editor Assistant

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Keywords

  • cleft lip and palate diagnosis and management in children and infants
  • surgical approach and protocols for children with cleft lip and palate
  • orthodontic treatment for children with cleft lip and palate
  • orthopedic treatment for children and infants with cleft lip and palate
  • naso alveolar molding for infants with cleft lip and palate
  • digital technology use in children with cleft lip and palate
  • computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing in management of children with cleft lip and palate
  • telemedicine role patient-centered care (foundation to safe and high-quality health care in children with cleft lip and palate)

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 3304 KiB  
Article
The Accuracy of Digital Impressions versus Conventional Impressions in Neonates with Cleft Lip and/or Palate: A Laboratory-Based Study
by Jyotsna Unnikrishnan, Mahmoud Bakr, Robert Love and Ghassan Idris
Children 2024, 11(7), 827; https://doi.org/10.3390/children11070827 - 6 Jul 2024
Viewed by 869
Abstract
Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) are a common congenital craniofacial anomaly requiring precise impressions for effective treatment. Conventional impressions (CIs) pose challenges in neonates with CL/P due to their delicate oral anatomy. While digital impressions (DIs) are increasingly recognised for their potential benefits [...] Read more.
Cleft lip and palate (CL/P) are a common congenital craniofacial anomaly requiring precise impressions for effective treatment. Conventional impressions (CIs) pose challenges in neonates with CL/P due to their delicate oral anatomy. While digital impressions (DIs) are increasingly recognised for their potential benefits over conventional methods in dentistry, their accuracy and application in neonates with cleft lip and palate (CL/P) remain underexplored. This study aimed to assess the accuracy of DIs compared to CIs in neonates with CL/P, using alginate and putty materials as references. A laboratory-based case–control study was conducted, utilising soft acrylic models resembling neonatal mouths with CL/P. Alginate and putty impressions were obtained conventionally, while digital impressions were captured using an intraoral scanner (IOS). A total of 42 models were analysed, divided evenly into three groups, with each group comprising 14 models. Superimposition and surface discrepancy analyses were performed to evaluate impression accuracy. The results revealed no statistically significant differences between the digital and conventional impressions in their intra-arch measurements and surface discrepancies. The mean measurement values did not significantly differ among groups, with p values indicating no significant variations (p > 0.05), confirmed by an analysis of variance. High intra-examiner reliability with Intra Class Coefficient (ICC) values close to 1 indicated consistent measurements over time. The current study demonstrates that DIs are equally accurate as conventional alginate and putty impressions in neonates with cleft lip and palate, offering a viable and less invasive alternative for clinical practise. This advancement holds promise for improving the treatment planning process and enhancing patient comfort, particularly in vulnerable neonatal populations. Further research is warranted to explore the clinical implications and factors affecting DI accuracy in this population. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Congenital Cleft Lip and Palate: Diagnosis, Treatment and Management)
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