Structure and Properties of Metal-Organic Frameworks and MOF-Derived Materials

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Hybrid and Composite Crystalline Materials".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 August 2022) | Viewed by 4342

Special Issue Editors


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Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Interests: coordination chemistry; coordination polymers; metal-organic frameworks; cluster complexes; supramolecular chemistry; crystalline materials
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Guest Editor
Nikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia
Interests: metal–organic frameworks; crystal structure; flexibility; synthesis–structure–property correlations; luminescense; sensing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The investigation of metal–organic frameworks is an emerging field in coordination, supramolecular and materials chemistry. A great potential in the development of selective adsorbents, catalysts, sensors, ion conducting and optoelectronic materials feeds the interest of many research groups around the world in this area. The strategies of green and low-cost synthesis are successfully applied to metal-organic frameworks and promise great industrial applications.

A wide tunability of the structure and composition of both inorganic and organic components unveils unlimited opportunities to design the properties, porosity and chemical affinity in MOFs. Therefore, a lot of effort has been made on the crystallization, structure determination and the analysis of synthesis–structure–property relationships in coordination polymers, and advanced characterization techniques such as synchrotron X-ray, magnetic resonance methods and in situ and operando studies are being extensively applied at the moment. Together with more traditional methods of characterization, crystal structure determination, sorption, luminescence and other techniques, all these approaches allow a deeper fundamental understanding of MOF behavior and properties aimed to their real applications.

Another important subfield in the chemistry of metal–organic frameworks is the preparation and characterization of MOF-based and MOF-derived materials. This is an efficient way to synthesize proton/ion conductors for energy applications, biocompatible materials for drug delivery and imaging and oxide/sulfide/carbon-based catalysts with the desirable morphology and activity. The shaping of adsorbents and optical materials into films or membranes is of great applied importance.

Running such Special Issue, we hope to comprehensively cover the area of metal-organic frameworks in huge diversity of aspects from the synthesis and crystal structure determination to the investigation of multicomponent and multifunctional materials which can obviously be obtained using the approaches from MOF chemistry. Therefore, we will be genuinely glad to see your novel important ideas and achievements in the area of your and our common creative interest published in this SI.

Prof. Dr. Vladimir P. Fedin
Dr. Pavel A. Demakov
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • metal–organic frameworks
  • coordination polymers
  • synthesis
  • single crystal and powder XRD structure determination
  • adsorption and separation
  • luminescence and sensing
  • catalysis and photocatalysis
  • smart and magnetic materials
  • proton, metal ion and electron conducting materials
  • biocompatible materials

Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

13 pages, 2227 KiB  
Article
Structures and Luminescent Properties of Rare-Earth Metal–Organic Framework Series with Thieno[3,2b]thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate
by Yuliya A. Yudina, Pavel A. Demakov, Alexey A. Ryadun, Vladimir P. Fedin and Danil N. Dybtsev
Crystals 2022, 12(10), 1374; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12101374 - 28 Sep 2022
Cited by 4 | Viewed by 1589
Abstract
Four new rare-earth metal–organic frameworks containing thieno[3,2b]thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate (ttdc2−) with general formulae [M2(DMF)4(ttdc)3] (M3+ = Y3+ for 1, La3+ for 2, Tb3+ for 3) and [M2(H2 [...] Read more.
Four new rare-earth metal–organic frameworks containing thieno[3,2b]thiophene-2,5-dicarboxylate (ttdc2−) with general formulae [M2(DMF)4(ttdc)3] (M3+ = Y3+ for 1, La3+ for 2, Tb3+ for 3) and [M2(H2O)2(ttdc)3] (M3+ = Lu3+ for 4) were synthesized. Their crystal structures were determined by performing a single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. Coordination polymers 13 are based on the binuclear metal-carboxylate building units with the formulae {M2(DMF)4(OOCR)6}. The six-connected blocks in 13 form a three-dimensional network with the primitive cubic (pcu) topology. Coordination framework 4 is based on chains comprised by stretched pseudo-binuclear metal-carboxylate building units. The chains are interconnected in four directions with ttdc2− linkers forming the 3D framework. The luminescent properties were studied for the synthesized frameworks in the solid state. All the coordination frameworks show a broad blue emission band (λex = 380 nm) typical for intra-ligand electron transitions. The sensing properties of 3 dispersions in solutions were investigated in detail and the luminescent response (quenching) was discovered in the presence of cinnamaldehyde and quinoline in diluted solutions at concentrations of as low as 4 × 10−1 vol.% and 4 × 10−2 vol.% (~3 × 10−3 M), respectively. Full article
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8 pages, 2585 KiB  
Communication
Reversible and Irreversible Laser Interference Patterning of MOF Thin Films
by Nikolaj Zhestkij, Anastasiia Efimova, Sergey Rzhevskiy, Yuliya Kenzhebayeva, Semyon Bachinin, Ekaterina Gunina, Maxim Sergeev, Vyacheslav Dyachuk and Valentin A. Milichko
Crystals 2022, 12(6), 846; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst12060846 - 15 Jun 2022
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2170
Abstract
Laser interference patterning on top of a thin film and inside a crystal is a powerful tool today to create the desired patterns for optical data processing. Here, we demonstrate reversible and irreversible laser interference patterning on a metal-organic framework (MOF) thin film [...] Read more.
Laser interference patterning on top of a thin film and inside a crystal is a powerful tool today to create the desired patterns for optical data processing. Here, we demonstrate reversible and irreversible laser interference patterning on a metal-organic framework (MOF) thin film through the water desorption and thermal decomposition processes, respectively. The irreversible interference pattern with a period of the strips of up to 5 µm has been realized, and its morphology has been characterized using confocal Raman and reflection spectroscopy as well as atomic force microscopy. We revealed that reducing the distance between the interference maxima from 10.5 to a record of 5 µm for MOFs yields a 10-fold increase in the surface roughness of the irreversible pattern; on the other hand, the reversible laser pattern provides a completely non-destructive effect of variable optical contrast. The experimental results obtained open up prospects for the use of MOF crystals as photosensitive materials in the template drawing of the desired patterns for different application scopes. Full article
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