The Application of AI and Machine Learning for Energy Material Design

A special issue of Crystals (ISSN 2073-4352). This special issue belongs to the section "Materials for Energy Applications".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 August 2024) | Viewed by 621

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Interests: quantum mechanics; computer science; artificial intelligence; drug design; cheminformatics

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
NIH Clinical Center (CC), Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
Interests: artificial intelligence; computer vision; machine learning; visual attribute; deep learning

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The development of a high-performance methodology for functional energy material (EM) discovery has become increasingly important against the background of the global energy crisis. Recently, the occurrence of novel AI and Machine Learning technologies has largely facilitated material designs that have crystal structures; and the obtained computational insights could be further instructive for experimental work. To accelerate functional energy material (EM) discovery, various kinds of deep learning architectures have been utilized for crystal structure predictions and optimization, like Graph Convolutional Network (GCN), Convolution Neural Network (CNN), etc. The aim of this issue is to collect AI and Machine Learning-based computational papers focusing on energy material design.

Dr. Peng Gao
Dr. Liangchen Liu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • machine learning
  • deep learning
  • artificial intelligence
  • graph convolutional network
  • first-principles calculations
  • microstructure modeling
  • cheminformatics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

13 pages, 1650 KiB  
Article
Artificial Intelligence Modeling of Materials’ Bulk Chemical and Physical Properties
by Jerry A. Darsey
Crystals 2024, 14(10), 866; https://doi.org/10.3390/cryst14100866 - 30 Sep 2024
Viewed by 414
Abstract
Energies of the atomic and molecular orbitals belonging to one and two atom systems from the fourth and fifth periods of the periodic table have been calculated using ab initio quantum mechanical calculations. The energies of selected occupied and unoccupied orbitals surrounding the [...] Read more.
Energies of the atomic and molecular orbitals belonging to one and two atom systems from the fourth and fifth periods of the periodic table have been calculated using ab initio quantum mechanical calculations. The energies of selected occupied and unoccupied orbitals surrounding the highest occupied and lowest unoccupied orbitals (HOMOs and LUMOs) of each system were selected and used as input for our artificial intelligence (AI) software. Using the AI software, correlations between orbital parameters and selected chemical and physical properties of bulk materials composed of these elements were established. Using these correlations, the materials’ bulk properties were predicted. The Q2 correlation for the single-atom predictions of first ionization potential, melting point, and boiling point were 0.3589, 0.4599, and 0.1798 respectively. The corresponding Q2 correlations using orbital parameters describing two-atom systems increased the capability to predict the experimental properties to the respective values of 0.8551, 0.8207, and 0.7877. The accuracy in predicting materials’ bulk properties was increased up to four-fold by using two atoms instead of one. We also present results of the prediction of molecules for materials relevant to energy systems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Application of AI and Machine Learning for Energy Material Design)
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