Technological Advances, Nations and Business-Wide Activity and Growth

A special issue of Economies (ISSN 2227-7099).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (10 January 2023) | Viewed by 2271

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website1 Website2
Guest Editor
1. Centre for Pluralist Economics, Faculty of Business and Law, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge CB1 1PT, UK
2. Pembroke College, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1RF, UK
Interests: technology-enabled innovation; artificial intelligence; labor markets; growth; development; business performance; digital transformation; digital divide; apps and outputs
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Technological advances are perceived to be critical drivers of long-term productivity growth and development in an economy (Romer, 1990). Innovations in artificial intelligence and the associated technologies are estimated to bring productivity gains in the near future (Alexopoulos and Cohen, 2019). Early research findings suggest that advanced technology, such as artificial intelligence and robotics, can boost productivity growth (Furman and Seamans, 2019). In the same time, firms risk their competitiveness, growth and profitability if they fail to embrace technology-enabled innovation and digital transformation (Ulas, 2019; Li et al., 2017).

Domestic income, quality of institutions, resources available for research purpose, organizational ability of a firm, and spillover across business entities and nations are crucial factors for technology-enabled innovation (Kumar and Singh, 2019). For instance, new technologies can present a whammy to low-income countries due to the challenge to substitute unskilled labor for other production inputs (Rodrik, 2018). In addition, advanced technology may make job positions redundant as work performed traditionally by employees, such as contact centres and financial services, might be substituted by computers (Korinek and Stiglitz, 2018).

This Special Issue aims to examine how technology-enabled innovation, technological change, digital transformation and digital literacy, as well as, certain advanced technologies (e.g., artificial intelligence and the associated technologies) can affect business and nations’ operations, performance, productivity and growth.

This Special Issue invites high-quality contributions that include, but are not limited to the following areas:

  1. Technology-enabled innovation and growth pathways.
  2. Technology-enabled innovation and labor markets.
  3. Technology-enabled innovation and income inequality.
  4. Technological change, access to opportunities and dynamic capabilities.
  5. Technological change, digital divide and outputs.
  6. Digital economies, digital infrastructure and outputs.
  7. Artificial intelligence, robotics and firms/nations’ outputs.
  8. Technological change and challenging transitions.
  9. Digital education, trainings and digital transformation.
  10. Apps and payoffs.

References

Alexopoulos, M. and Cohen, J. (2019). Will the new technologies turn the page on U.S. productivity growth? Economics Letters, 175: 19-23.

Furman, J. and Seamans, R. (2019). AI and the Economy. Innovation Policy and the Economy, 19: 161-191.

Korinek, A. and Stiglitz, J. (2018). Artificial Intelligence and its implications for income distribution and unemployment, in A. Ajay, J. Gans, and A. Goldfarb (Eds), The economics of Artificial Intelligence: An agenda (pp. 349-390). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kumar, S. and Singh, B. (2019). Barriers to the international diffusion of technological innovations. Economic Modelling, 82: 74-86.

Li. L., Su. F., Zhang.W., and Mao, J.-Y. (2017). Digital transformation by SME entrepreneurs: A capability perspective. Information System Journal, 28: 1129–1157.

Ulas, D. (2019). Digital transformation process and SMEs. Procedia Computer Science, 158: 662–671.

Rodrik, D. (2018). New technologies, global value chains, and the developing economies. Pathways for Prosperity Commission. Background Paper Series; no. 1. Oxford: United Kingdom.

Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98: 71-102.

Prof. Dr. Nick Drydakis
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • technology-enabled innovation
  • labor markets
  • growth
  • development
  • digital transformation
  • digital divide
  • artificial intelligence and related technology
  • business performance
  • apps and outputs

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

12 pages, 319 KiB  
Article
The Effects of Technological Progress in Innovative Regions on the Labor Markets of Lagging Regions: A Theoretical Perspective
by Oudom Hean
Economies 2022, 10(8), 197; https://doi.org/10.3390/economies10080197 - 16 Aug 2022
Cited by 3 | Viewed by 1685
Abstract
The technological effects of innovative regions on lagging regions’ labor markets have not been yet well understood, especially in the urban–rural context. I introduce a theoretical model that yields insight into the interactions between high-technology and lagging regions. While, through knowledge spillovers, urban [...] Read more.
The technological effects of innovative regions on lagging regions’ labor markets have not been yet well understood, especially in the urban–rural context. I introduce a theoretical model that yields insight into the interactions between high-technology and lagging regions. While, through knowledge spillovers, urban technology can increase rural jobs, it can also reduce rural employment by raising the competitive advantage of urban firms over rural firms in product market competition. Progress in urban technology also exerts an ambiguous effect of a brain drain on the rural labor market. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Technological Advances, Nations and Business-Wide Activity and Growth)
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