Viscoelastic Hydrogels in Regenerative Medicine

A special issue of Gels (ISSN 2310-2861).

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (28 April 2022) | Viewed by 2686

Special Issue Editor

Bioinspired Engineering and Biomechanics Center (BEBC), Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China
Interests: biomaterials; hydrogels; tissue engineering

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue on “Viscoelastic Gels in Tissue Regeneration” is dedicated to recent developments in the synthesis, characterization, and regenerative medicine applications of viscoelastic gels.

Biological soft tissues are typically viscoelastic and exhibit characteristic stress relaxation at different time scales. For ideal regenerative medicine, the implant should have appropriate mechanical properties that match the biological tissue and facilitate new tissue in replacing the implant to achieve tissue repair. Driven by clinical desire, research on viscoelastic hydrogels has shown explosive growth in recent years. Crosslinking through dynamic bonds (ionic bonds, dynamic covalent bonds, van der Waals forces, hydrogen bonds, etc.) offers viscoelastic hydrogels with different characteristic time scales. However, the mechanical cues that cells perceive in 3D are complexly coupled. The existing hydrogel system cannot achieve precise and independent control of multiple factors (stiffness, viscoelasticity, porosity, degradation, etc.). Hydrogel viscoelasticity has been proven to regulate cell proliferation, spreading, and differentiation independently of other mechanical cues such as stiffness. To date, these studies mostly focus on the single-cell level, and the regulation of hydrogel viscoelasticity on biological processes at different spatial and temporal scales needs to be further explored. Further, the injectability of hydrogels endowed by the dynamic bond is considered to be beneficial for minimally invasive injection therapy. Although attention has been paid to this topic, research on the effects of hydrogel viscoelasticity on cell mechanical and physiological functions is still scarce.

We believe that advanced viscoelastic hydrogels will greatly promote the development of regenerative medicine and help people to gain a deeper understanding of biological processes. We look forward to the submission of new results on viscoelastic hydrogels. The submission of both advanced gel synthesis and biomedical application is welcome.

Dr. Zhao Wei
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • viscoelasticity
  • dynamic/adaptable hydrogels
  • cellular microenvironments
  • mechanobiology
  • regenerative medicine

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

18 pages, 3236 KiB  
Article
E-Beam Cross-Linking of Complex Hydrogels Formulation: The Influence of Poly(Ethylene Oxide) Concentration on the Hydrogel Properties
by Maria Demeter, Ion Călina, Anca Scărișoreanu and Marin Micutz
Gels 2022, 8(1), 27; https://doi.org/10.3390/gels8010027 - 31 Dec 2021
Cited by 15 | Viewed by 2284
Abstract
In the present study, we report on the complex hydrogels formulations based on collagen-poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) cross-linked by e-beam irradiation in an aqueous polymeric solution, aiming to investigate the influence of different PEO concentrations on the hydrogel properties. The hydrogel networks’ [...] Read more.
In the present study, we report on the complex hydrogels formulations based on collagen-poly(vinyl pyrrolidone) (PVP)-poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) cross-linked by e-beam irradiation in an aqueous polymeric solution, aiming to investigate the influence of different PEO concentrations on the hydrogel properties. The hydrogel networks’ structure and their composition were investigated using equilibrium swelling degree, complex rheological analysis, and FT-IR spectroscopy. Rheological analysis was performed to determine the elastic (G′) and viscous (G″) moduli, the average molecular weight between cross-linking points (Mc), cross-link density (Ve), and the mesh size (ξ). The effect of the PEO concentration on the properties of the hydrogel was investigated as well. Depending on the PEO concentration added in their composition, the hydrogels swelling degree depends on the absorbed dose, being lower at low PEO concentrations. All hydrogel formulations showed higher G′ values (9.8 kPa) compared to G″ values (0.2 kPa), which shows that the hydrogels have a predominantly elastic behavior. They presented stability greater than 72 h in physiological pH buffers and reached equilibrium after 25 h. The Mc parameter is strongly dependent on the PEO concentration and the absorbed dose for all hydrogel compositions. The cross-linking density increased with the absorbed dose. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Viscoelastic Hydrogels in Regenerative Medicine)
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