Genetic Breeding of Aquaculture 2nd Edition

A special issue of Genes (ISSN 2073-4425). This special issue belongs to the section "Animal Genetics and Genomics".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 20 February 2025 | Viewed by 854

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Deputy Director, Division of Aquaculture & Genetic Breeding, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institutes, Chinese Academy of Fishery Scieces, Guangzhou 510300, China
Interests: aquaculture; fish; genetic breeding; gene function; genomics; gene editing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Division of Aquaculture & Genetic Breeding, South China Sea Fisheries Research Institutes, Chinese Academy of Fishery Scieces, Guangzhou 510300, China
Interests: fish; genetic breeding; gene function; genomics; gene editing
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The rapid development of aquaculture genetic breeding has brought about huge economic benefits to the global aquaculture industry. Along with the rapid development of biotechnologies, aquaculture genetic breeding has transformed from traditional selection breeding and hybrid breeding to cell engineering breeding, sex control breeding, marker-assisted selection breeding, genome-wide genotyping-based selective breeding, molecular design breeding, and genome editing breeding. Advances in basic research and the biotechnology of aquaculture genetic breeding have promoted the formation of the aquaculture seed industry across the globe.

This Special Issue aims to provide a snapshot of the current aquaculture genetic breeding methods, focusing on breeding technique, gene function, genomics, population genetics, genome editing, and so on. Contributions might shed light on the theoretical basis of the genetic breeding technology of aquatic organisms, explore novel breeding approaches, analyze the genetic mechanism of the formation of good traits, and so on. To progress the knowledge of such intricate issues, contributions by experts in the field in the form of research papers and critical reviews are invited.

Dr. Dianchang Zhang
Dr. Kecheng Zhu
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • genetic breeding
  • gene function
  • genomics
  • gene editing
  • genetic mechanism
  • population genetics

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

14 pages, 1645 KiB  
Article
Effects of Density Stress During Transportation on the Antioxidant Activity and Immuno-Related Gene Expression in Yellowfin Seabream (Acanthopagrus latus Houttuyn, 1782)
by Xiulin Nong, Kecheng Zhu, Huayang Guo, Baosuo Liu, Nan Zhang, Qin Zhang and Dianchang Zhang
Genes 2024, 15(11), 1479; https://doi.org/10.3390/genes15111479 - 17 Nov 2024
Viewed by 684
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Maintaining an optimum transport density is essential for protecting water quality, lowering stress levels, and increasing fish survival rates. Transporting marine fish fry involves major dangers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of transport stress at varying densities [...] Read more.
Background/Objectives: Maintaining an optimum transport density is essential for protecting water quality, lowering stress levels, and increasing fish survival rates. Transporting marine fish fry involves major dangers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of transport stress at varying densities on the immune-related gene expression, antioxidant capacity, and survival rate of yellowfin seabream (Acanthopagrus latus) fry. Methods: A 12 h simulated transport experiment was conducted with A. latus fry divided into six density groups. For 1–2 cm fry, densities of 900, 1200, and 1500 fry per pouch were used to assess antioxidant enzyme activity; and for 4–5 cm fry, densities of 100, 125, and 150 fry per pouch were used for gene expression analysis. The key parameters measured included survival rates, antioxidant enzyme activities in liver and intestinal tissues, and expression levels of HSP90α and caspase-3 genes. Results: The findings showed that recovery time and density both affected the observed responses and that transport density had a substantial effect on antioxidant enzyme activity in all tissues. The intestinal and liver tissues showed a considerable decrease in antioxidant enzyme activity, suggesting that these tissues may be able to respond to oxidative stress. Moreover, under high-density transport conditions, there were notable increases in the expression of caspase-3 and HSP90α, suggesting the activation of immune response systems. This research offers valuable new understandings into the relationship between transport density and immunological and antioxidant modulation in A. latus fry. Conclusions: The results provide a scientific foundation for enhancing aquaculture transport conditions, which will ultimately lead to decreased fish mortality and improved general health during transit, resulting in more sustainable and effective aquaculture methods. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Genetic Breeding of Aquaculture 2nd Edition)
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