Plankton Community in Marine Ecosystem

A special issue of Journal of Marine Science and Engineering (ISSN 2077-1312). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine Ecology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (20 March 2024) | Viewed by 2103

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Greece
Interests: mesozooplankton ecology in marine environments; taxonomy of mesozooplankton; the trophic role of zooplankton in marine food webs; isotopes and biochemical indices on zooplankton

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Hellenic Centre for Marine Research, Athens, Greece
Interests: microbial plankton ecology; viral life strategies; bacterial growth; ecogenomics; metabarcoding; mesocosm experimentation

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

We are pleased to inform you that the special issue “Plankton Community in Marine Ecosystem” has been launched. We would like to invite you to contribute a Review or Research Article to this special issue.

Marine phytoplankton and zooplankton are the foundation of the marine food chain and food web. As important primary producers in marine ecosystems, they input energy to organisms at higher trophic levels, driving subsequent ecological processes. Changes in their diversity, biomass, primary productivity and species composition affect energy transfer in the food chain and determine Marine ecosystem services.

This special issue focuses on plankton communities in marine ecosystems to better understand and predict their changes and impacts, especially in the context of climate change.

Potential topics include, but are not limited to:

  1. food web structure of plankton in the pelagic/coastal ecosystem;
  2. current status of plankton communities in Marine Ecosystems (including information on composition, structure and dynamics);
  3. new modern? tools to study plankton communities, such as biomarkers;
  4. long-term observations and modeling analysis of plankton communities;
  5. biotic and abiotic variables that control/affect plankton growth;
  6. ecosystem health and plankton: interdependencies;
  7. spatial and temporal variations of plankton communities, and their resonance to climate change

Dr. Maria Protopapa
Dr. Anastasia Tsiola
Guest Editors

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Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • zooplankton
  • phytoplankton
  • bacterioplantkon
  • virioplankton
  • microzooplankton
  • pelagic food web
  • biomarkers

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

19 pages, 5119 KiB  
Article
Diversity and Distribution of Mesozooplankton in the Coastal Southwestern Mediterranean Alboran Sea, during Summer: What Are the Driving Factors?
by Mohamed Reda Benallal, Ahmed Errhif, Laila Somoue, Mohamed Laabir, Hervé Demarcq, Mohammed Idrissi, Aziz Agouzouk, Yassine Goliat, Hajar Idmoussi, Ahmed Makaoui and Omar Ettahiri
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2024, 12(4), 674; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse12040674 - 18 Apr 2024
Viewed by 1345
Abstract
The southern Alboran Sea is a dynamic ecosystem and is highly influenced by Atlantic waters. Unfortunately, despite the importance of the mesozooplankton in this ecosystem, the number of studies on this ecosystem is low. The composition and abundance of mesozooplankton communities were studied [...] Read more.
The southern Alboran Sea is a dynamic ecosystem and is highly influenced by Atlantic waters. Unfortunately, despite the importance of the mesozooplankton in this ecosystem, the number of studies on this ecosystem is low. The composition and abundance of mesozooplankton communities were studied during the summer season (July 2017) along the Moroccan Mediterranean coast between M’diq and Saïdia. A total of 14 mesozooplankton groups were identified and were dominated by copepods (48%) and cladocerans (35%). Abundance and biomass spatial distribution distinguished two main regions east and west of Al Hoceima. The same distribution pattern was observed when using copepod and cladoceran abundance. Environmental parameters (temperature, salinity, and nutrients) differed in these two regions. Our results confirm the hypothesis that the water flux from the Atlantic Ocean is responsible for the eastward gradients of the mesozooplankton abundance and diversity. Copepods were the most diversified group with 27 species, dominated by Paracalanus parvus (30.5%), Temora stylifera (14%), and Oncaea venusta (12.4%). The diversity index (H’) of copepods varied between 1.35 and 2.8 bits ind−1, and the regularity index (J) varied between 0.21 and 0.45, without a remarkable longitudinal gradient. Multivariate analysis showed that the mesozooplankton biomass, abundance, and distribution were influenced mainly by hydrology (gyres), by temperature and salinity, and to a lesser degree by phytoplankton. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Plankton Community in Marine Ecosystem)
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