Positive Psychological Well-Being in Cardiovascular Disease: How Can Positive Psychological Aspects Protect Cardiovascular Health?

A special issue of Psych (ISSN 2624-8611). This special issue belongs to the section "Neuropsychology, Mental Health and Brain Disorders".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 March 2024) | Viewed by 1351

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Guest Editor
Department of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Zurich, University of Zurich, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland
Interests: myocardial infarction counseling; heart failure

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Research has shown that both positive and negative emotions play an important role in cardiovascular health. Although associations between negative affect (NA), such as depression, hostility and anxiety, and detrimental effects on cardiovascular disease are well established, it remains less clear how positive psychological characteristics contribute to cardiovascular health. A systematic review found numerous links between a decreased incidence of CVD and greater positive psychological well-being (WB). Positive psychological WB is a broad concept and encompasses a variety constructs from different theoretical traditions. In general, positive psychological WB can be summarized as a presence of favorable emotional or cognitive psychological aspects, such as positive affect (PA) (e.g., state of joy, satisfaction, high energy, and contentment) and optimism. As far as cardiovascular health is concerned, positive psychological WB is associated with reduced blood pressure, higher heart rate variability, lower lipid levels, lower inflammation markers, and better cardiovascular functioning.

Though the associations of positive psychological WB and cardiovascular health are documented to a degree then, the underlying mechanisms are still largely unknown. One reason for favorable health with positive psychological WB is linked to improved behavioral and biological pathways such as a healthy lifestyle and a favorable blood lipid profile. This Special Issue invites scholars to submit articles presenting findings of positive aspects in CVD to develop interventions to enhance cardiovascular health.

Dr. Mary Princip
Guest Editor

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Research

11 pages, 275 KiB  
Article
Multiple Passions and Psychosomatic Health
by Karolina Mudło-Głagolska and Paweł Larionow
Psych 2023, 5(4), 1046-1056; https://doi.org/10.3390/psych5040070 - 2 Oct 2023
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 909
Abstract
People are often passionate about different activities in their lives. This study examined the role of multiple passions in psychosomatic health (i.e., subjective vitality and somatic symptoms) using variable-centered and person-centered approaches. Our sample consisted of 267 Polish adults, who filled out the [...] Read more.
People are often passionate about different activities in their lives. This study examined the role of multiple passions in psychosomatic health (i.e., subjective vitality and somatic symptoms) using variable-centered and person-centered approaches. Our sample consisted of 267 Polish adults, who filled out the measures on harmonious passion (HP), obsessive passion (OP), subjective vitality as a trait, and somatic symptoms in four categories (exhaustion, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and cardiovascular complaints). In general, HP showed protective properties against individual somatic complaints, whereas OP was associated with higher levels of somatic symptoms, chiefly cardiovascular complaints. We highlighted that, unlike the first passion, the second passion can explain the differences in well-being and ill-being. Our study indicated the moderate health-promoting effects of HP, and the moderate-to-strong adverse effects of OP on somatic health. Having multiple passions of obsessive nature may be harmful for somatic health. In order to be healthy, prevention of the development of multiple passions with high obsessive levels seems to be a priority. Potential psychosomatic pathways were discussed. Full article
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