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Remote Sensing of Landmines and ERW Using Ground Penetrating Radar

A special issue of Remote Sensing (ISSN 2072-4292). This special issue belongs to the section "Engineering Remote Sensing".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 28 February 2025 | Viewed by 64

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
Interests: electromagnetic induction; magnetic spectroscopy; ground-penetrating radar; multi-modal sensing; landmine detection; explosive remnants of war; metal characterisation
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Guest Editor
Ultrasound and Non Destructive Testing Laboratory, Department of Information Engineering, University of Florence, Via Santa Marta, 3, 50139 Firenze, Italy
Interests: ground-penetrating radar; holographic radar; signal processing; image processing; subsurface sensing; electronic systems; land mine detection
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals
Department of Electrical & Electronic Engineering, The University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, UK
Interests: ground penetrating radar; GPR electronics, near-field data inversion
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

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Guest Editor
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Politecnico di Milano, 20133 Milano, Italy
Interests: ground penetrating radar; applied geophysics; geophysical data processing; geophysical surveys; GPR imaging
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Although the 1997 Ottawa Mine Ban Treaty, now ratified by 164 countries, has helped reduce the number of Anti-Personnel (AP) landmines worldwide, there still remains a considerable number in many countries, and more are being added in current conflicts. Clearance is still a costly and time-consuming operation due to the high false alarm rate of conventional metal detectors, which, owing to their affordability, still remain the main detector of use. Recent technology in the form of dual sensor detectors comprising metal detection and ground penetrating radar (GPR) sensors has proved an effective method of reducing false alarms and speeding up clearance. There are now a number of these detectors that are commercially available, although their widespread use in humanitarian operations is inhibited by their price. The drive for more cost-effective and safer clearance has been spearheaded by the use of GPR and other sensing technologies carried on drones or UAVs. The challenges of operating GPR at height above the ground and working through vegetation increase the demand for the performance of the sensors.

A key limitation of GPR in this application is the performance of the antenna, which impacts the ability to detect and recognize targets in subsequent processing, whether this is conventional or AI. Improved antenna performance would enable better rejection of clutter, increased range, and resolution, as well as better control of the radiated signal, potentially leading to improved target recognition and identification. Another key issue relates to the speed of the survey and the performance of signal processing methods such as SAR.

Currently, GPR detection capability is proven, but reliable classification through recognizing and identifying targets has not been achieved. The benefits of real-time recognition and identification of targets are potentially significant, as this capability will not only improve the probability of detection of targets but also reduce the false alarm rate per unit area.

This Special Issue aims at exploring research and design techniques for use in GPR sensors for landmine detection. Topics may cover all aspects of GPR design, ranging from antennas for holographic, time domain, frequency domain, and noise radar systems as well as SAR. Submissions are welcomed on system, antenna, and signal processing design and performance in a variety of configurations, such as hand-held, vehicle-mounted, and UAV-mounted platforms.

Prof. David J. Daniels
Prof. Dr. Lorenzo Capineri
Dr. Frank Podd
Dr. Federico Lombardi
Guest Editors

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Remote Sensing is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2700 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • landmine detection
  • GPR antennas
  • handheld
  • vehicle mounted
  • UAV mounted
  • single, dual, and array GPR antennas

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