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Advances in Mobile LiDAR Point Clouds

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Radar Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 January 2025 | Viewed by 911

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Geomatics Sciences, Université Laval, 1055 Avenue du Séminaire, Quebec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada
Interests: images and LiDAR& bathymetric point cloud acquisition; image & point cloud processing; 3D modeling & representation; augmented reality; data fusion; artificial intelligence
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

In recent years, remarkable strides have been made in the field of mobile LiDAR technology, particularly in the acquisition and processing of point cloud data. Mobile LiDAR systems, mounted on an ever-increasing variety of platforms, have become instrumental in revolutionizing the way we capture and analyze spatial information. Despite significant advancements, several challenges persist in the processing of mobile LiDAR point cloud. The vast quantities of three-dimensional point cloud data with higher densities lead to challenge in storage, data transfer, efficient request of information, and visualization. Additionallu, achieving accurate registration and alignment of point clouds for creating a seamless and accurate representation of the environment persists as a research issue. Mobile LiDAR is susceptible to noise and occlusions, outliers which impact the point cloud and the capacity to reliably recognize object and extract meaningful features. Given the large volumes of point cloud data, such recognition and feature extraction require advanced automation to reduce the requisite effort and advance processing in a timely manner. Machine learning and artificial intelligence techniques, including deep learning, are increasingly used for such purposes. However, these methods run into difficulties when little data are available in the targeted application context, such as in natural environment (e.g., forests, rivers) or change detection, for instance. Mobile LiDAR systems are often used in conjunction with other sensors (e.g., cameras, GPS) to provide comprehensive information. Integrating and synchronizing data from multiple sources can be challenging.

This Special Issue aims to advance our understanding of how these challenges involved in the processing of mobile LiDAR point clouds can be addressed and overcome. We welcome original work on the following topics:

  • data lake for point cloud
  • point cloud accuracy and uncertainty
  • denoising
  • occlusion and completion
  • machine and deep learning
  • surface and 3D reconstruction
  • change detection
  • point cloud simulation
  • point cloud visualization

Prof. Dr. Sylvie Daniel
Guest Editor

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Keywords

  • data lake for point cloud
  • point cloud accuracy and uncertainty
  • denoising
  • occlusion and completion
  • machine and deep learning
  • surface and 3D reconstruction
  • change detection
  • point cloud simulation
  • point cloud visualization

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

15 pages, 4257 KiB  
Article
The Improvement of Density Peaks Clustering Algorithm and Its Application to Point Cloud Segmentation of LiDAR
by Zheng Wang, Xintong Fang, Yandan Jiang, Haifeng Ji, Baoliang Wang and Zhiyao Huang
Sensors 2024, 24(17), 5693; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24175693 - 1 Sep 2024
Viewed by 502
Abstract
This work focuses on the improvement of the density peaks clustering (DPC) algorithm and its application to point cloud segmentation in LiDAR. The improvement of DPC focuses on avoiding the manual determination of the cut-off distance and the manual selection of cluster centers. [...] Read more.
This work focuses on the improvement of the density peaks clustering (DPC) algorithm and its application to point cloud segmentation in LiDAR. The improvement of DPC focuses on avoiding the manual determination of the cut-off distance and the manual selection of cluster centers. And the clustering process of the improved DPC is automatic without manual intervention. The cut-off distance is avoided by forming a voxel structure and using the number of points in the voxel as the local density of the voxel. The automatic selection of cluster centers is realized by selecting the voxels whose gamma values are greater than the gamma value of the inflection point of the fitted γ curve as cluster centers. Finally, a new merging strategy is introduced to overcome the over-segmentation problem and obtain the final clustering result. To verify the effectiveness of the improved DPC, experiments on point cloud segmentation of LiDAR under different scenes were conducted. The basic DPC, K-means, and DBSCAN were introduced for comparison. The experimental results showed that the improved DPC is effective and its application to point cloud segmentation of LiDAR is successful. Compared with the basic DPC, K-means, the improved DPC has better clustering accuracy. And, compared with DBSCAN, the improved DPC has comparable or slightly better clustering accuracy without nontrivial parameters. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mobile LiDAR Point Clouds)
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