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Application of Raman Spectroscopy as Sensors for Direct in Vivo/in Situ Investigation

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Chemical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 April 2020) | Viewed by 3086

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
Department of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Luleå University of Technology, 971 87 Luleå, Sweden
Interests: Raman spectroscopy; optical manipulation; lab-on-chip; interferometry; imaging

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Raman spectroscopy is a non-invasive/non-destructive technique that can provide qualitative and quantitative information on the chemical content of samples. Although the Raman process is exceptionally weak, the high specificity and sensitivity of the optical, non-touching, signal are of interest for both in situ and in vivo measurements. The development of lasers and time-resolved techniques has provided us with coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS), stimulated Raman scattering (SRS), terahertz Raman spectroscopy, hyper Raman spectroscopy and time-resolved Raman spectroscopy. These fast techniques can be used to monitor (bio)-chemical events in real time, opening up a wide range of applications such as in point-of-care diagnosis, in situ identification of food contaminants, and detection of narcotics and terrorism agents (viruses, explosives), surveillance of combustion processes or life observation of biomolecular action at different scales. Raman spectroscopy offers key advantages in the field of sensor development, such as sensitive and label-free identification of (bio)chemical compounds through their unique vibrational “fingerprints”, minimal sample preparation, user-friendliness, and miniaturization potential. Moreover, powerful Raman techniques, such as surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS), surface-enhanced resonance Raman scattering (SERRS), tip-enhanced Raman scattering (TERS) provide strong signal enhancement opening up for even more applications. The combination of Raman spectroscopy with other techniques has been shown to give exceptionally good sensitivity and specificity.

For this Special Issue, we invite both reviews and original research articles discussing novel Raman-based (bio)chemical time-resolved sensing techniques that can be applied to in situ/in vivo applications for analyte detection, quantification, surveillance, or mapping. Research articles may focus on the use of Raman-based sensors in biological analysis, medical diagnostics, illicit drug detection, combustion science, public safety, or food and water quality inspection. Raman spectroscopic applications involving biofilms, lab-on-chip and organ-on-chip, or Raman combined with other techniques are of high interest for this Special Issue. Reviews must offer a critical and up-to-date overview of the state of the art in a particular application, or discuss present and future challenges of Raman-based sensors (limit of detection, multiplexing, detection in complex matrices, time, etc.).

Should you require clarifications, or wish to discuss your submission in advance, we encourage you to contact us. We are looking forward to receiving your contribution to this Special Issue.

Prof. Dr. Kerstin Ramser
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • Time-resolved Raman spectroscopy
  • Stimulated Raman scattering
  • Hyper Raman spectroscopy
  • Coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy
  • Terahertz Raman spectroscopy
  • Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
  • Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy
  • Lab-on-chip, organ-on-chip, in situ, in vivo, and real-time investigations

Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

10 pages, 3957 KiB  
Article
Polarization-Sensitive Surface-Enhanced In Situ Photoluminescence Spectroscopy of S. aureus Bacteria on Gold Nanospikes
by Irina Saraeva, Sergey I. Kudryashov, Pavel Danilov, Nikolay Busleev, Eteri R. Tolordava, Andrey A. Rudenko, Dmitriy Zayarny, Andrey Ionin and Yulia M. Romanova
Sensors 2020, 20(9), 2466; https://doi.org/10.3390/s20092466 - 27 Apr 2020
Cited by 6 | Viewed by 2733
Abstract
We report the possibility of a time-resolved bacterial live/dead dynamics observation with the use of plasmonic nanospikes. Sharp nanospikes, fabricated on a 500-nm thick gold film by laser ablation with the use of 1030-nm femtosecond pulses, were tested as potential elements for antibacterial [...] Read more.
We report the possibility of a time-resolved bacterial live/dead dynamics observation with the use of plasmonic nanospikes. Sharp nanospikes, fabricated on a 500-nm thick gold film by laser ablation with the use of 1030-nm femtosecond pulses, were tested as potential elements for antibacterial surfaces and plasmonic luminescence sensors. Staphylococcus aureus bacteria were stained by a live/dead viability kit, with the dead microorganisms acquiring the red colour, caused by the penetration of the luminescent dye propidium iodide through the damaged cell membrane. Photoluminescence was pumped by 515-nm femtosecond laser pulses with linear (Gaussian beam), circular, azimuthal and radial (Laguerre–Gaussian beam) polarizations, exciting the transverse plasmon resonance of the nanospikes and their apex lightning-rod near-field. According to the numerical electrodynamic modeling, the observed strong increase in the photoluminescence yield for radial polarization, while slightly lower for circular and azimuthal polarizations, compared with the low luminescence intensities for the linear laser polarization, was related to their different laser–nanospike coupling efficiencies. Full article
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