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Data-Driven and Advanced Signal Processing Approaches for Acoustic and Ultrasonic Sensing

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Optical Sensors".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (31 October 2022) | Viewed by 6071

Special Issue Editors


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Guest Editor
Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
Interests: acoustic sensors; physics-based signal processing; active and passive sensing; multimodal sensing; piezoelectric transducers

E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Los Alamos National Laboratory, MS D429, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA
Interests: acoustic sensors; machine learning for acoustics; noninvasive materials characterization

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

Acoustic/vibrational sensors have attracted significant attention for tasks such as noninvasive damage detection, in situ process monitoring, 3D imaging, and material characterization. This is due to the fact that acoustic measurements in both the time and frequency domain are highly sensitive to the material and geometry of their environment, and they possess signatures that are information-rich. A challenging task associated with practical applications is developing methodologies to extract meaningful information from data. This is further augmented by the challenges associated with the generation of large-scale datasets from multiple sensors/sensor streams. Thus, state-of-the-art techniques, both-physics-based and data-driven, are being developed to address the above challenges. This Special Issue covers all topics related to analyzing and interpreting acoustic/vibration measurements by applying advanced signal processing techniques including data-driven techniques such as machine learning and deep learning, as well as physics- or statistics-driven processing techniques.

Dr. Vamshi Krishna Chillara
Dr. John Greenhall
Guest Editors

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Keywords

  • acoustics
  • ultrasonics
  • signal processing
  • statistical signal processing
  • data-driven sensing
  • machine Learning

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Published Papers (2 papers)

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Research

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19 pages, 4579 KiB  
Article
OFDM System Design for Measured Ultrasonic Underwater Channels
by Pablo Cobacho-Ruiz, Francisco Javier Cañete, Eduardo Martos-Naya and Unai Fernández-Plazaola
Sensors 2022, 22(15), 5703; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22155703 - 29 Jul 2022
Cited by 5 | Viewed by 1824
Abstract
In this paper, we present the development of a multicarrier modulation system of low complexity for broadband underwater acoustic communications (UAC), whose frequency band is located in the ultrasonic range, specifically between 32 kHz and 128 kHz. Underwater acoustic channels are recognized among [...] Read more.
In this paper, we present the development of a multicarrier modulation system of low complexity for broadband underwater acoustic communications (UAC), whose frequency band is located in the ultrasonic range, specifically between 32 kHz and 128 kHz. Underwater acoustic channels are recognized among the most hostile communication channels due to their strong time and frequency selectivity and, hence, the design of high-performance systems is a challenge that is difficult to resolve at the present time with state-of-art technology. The aim of the proposed system is to reach a reasonable bit rate, between 40 and 50 Kbps, over these channels that allows, for instance, the transmission of video signals of limited quality. We describe an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) modem prototype with a parameter setting and design specifically adapted to the channel nature. For this purpose, actual measurements carried out at the Mediterranean sea, on shallow waters, have been used to evaluate the system performance and to optimize the design. A discussion on several modulations and OFDM configurations is presented that leads to the selection of differential and non-differential quadri-phase shift keying (QPSK) as good candidates depending on synchronization capabilities. Full article
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Review

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45 pages, 8517 KiB  
Review
Acoustic, Phononic, Brillouin Light Scattering and Faraday Wave-Based Frequency Combs: Physical Foundations and Applications
by Ivan S. Maksymov, Bui Quoc Huy Nguyen, Andrey Pototsky and Sergey Suslov
Sensors 2022, 22(10), 3921; https://doi.org/10.3390/s22103921 - 22 May 2022
Cited by 11 | Viewed by 3772
Abstract
Frequency combs (FCs)—spectra containing equidistant coherent peaks—have enabled researchers and engineers to measure the frequencies of complex signals with high precision, thereby revolutionising the areas of sensing, metrology and communications and also benefiting the fundamental science. Although mostly optical FCs have found widespread [...] Read more.
Frequency combs (FCs)—spectra containing equidistant coherent peaks—have enabled researchers and engineers to measure the frequencies of complex signals with high precision, thereby revolutionising the areas of sensing, metrology and communications and also benefiting the fundamental science. Although mostly optical FCs have found widespread applications thus far, in general FCs can be generated using waves other than light. Here, we review and summarise recent achievements in the emergent field of acoustic frequency combs (AFCs), including phononic FCs and relevant acousto-optical, Brillouin light scattering and Faraday wave-based techniques that have enabled the development of phonon lasers, quantum computers and advanced vibration sensors. In particular, our discussion is centred around potential applications of AFCs in precision measurements in various physical, chemical and biological systems in conditions where using light, and hence optical FCs, faces technical and fundamental limitations, which is, for example, the case in underwater distance measurements and biomedical imaging applications. This review article will also be of interest to readers seeking a discussion of specific theoretical aspects of different classes of AFCs. To that end, we support the mainstream discussion by the results of our original analysis and numerical simulations that can be used to design the spectra of AFCs generated using oscillations of gas bubbles in liquids, vibrations of liquid drops and plasmonic enhancement of Brillouin light scattering in metal nanostructures. We also discuss the application of non-toxic room-temperature liquid–metal alloys in the field of AFC generation. Full article
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