sensors-logo

Journal Browser

Journal Browser

Sensor-Based Crop and Soil Monitoring in Precise Agriculture

A special issue of Sensors (ISSN 1424-8220). This special issue belongs to the section "Smart Agriculture".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 31 October 2024 | Viewed by 1566

Special Issue Editor


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor
Centre for Scientific and Technological Research of Extremadura (CICYTEX), Department of Horticulture, Finca La Orden, Regional Government of Extremadura, Highway A-V, Km 372, Guadajira, 06187 Badajoz, Spain
Interests: water use efficiency; precision fertilization and irrigation; digital agriculture; remote sensing; crop and soil monitoring; crop and soil modelling; irrigation and fertilization scheduling; automatic irrigation
Special Issues, Collections and Topics in MDPI journals

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

The arrival of ICT technologies in agriculture has opened a new window of opportunity for capturing information about the plant, the crop, and its environment, as well as for managing this information and interpreting it. Agriculture faces a great number of challenges such as climate change, food shortages, innocuousness factors, efficiency in food distribution, and the growth of the world’s population, of which the impact of these factors can be mitigated or reduced with the use of sensors that can help to generate conditions for the optimal growth and development of crops and plants.

Will this technological revolution open the door to new agriculture, or have expectations been created that are still far from being realized? Scientific research must lay the foundation and offer contrasting information regarding which kind of technological progress is best to support new agricultural practices.

This Special Issue aims to provide a scientific link that promotes the exchange of knowledge related to the use of sensors to integrate technology in precision agriculture. The scope includes, but is not limited to, the following topics:

(1) plant-based sensing for biotic and abiotic stress monitoring;
(2) plant and soil moisture sensors for irrigation management;
(3) monitoring UAV and satellite to precision crop and soil management;
(4) using sensors to automate fertilization and irrigation scheduling;
(5) wireless sensor networks for crop and soil management;
(6) assimilation of soil sensor data with models;
(7) soil moisture sensor networks and IoT;
(8) variable-rate fertilization and irrigation;
(9) decision-support systems combined with sensors;
(10) sensory systems for the detection of pests and diseases;
(11) sensors to delineate management zones;
(12) non-contact sensors;
(13) managing soil and plant spatial variability.

Dr. Carlos Campillo
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Sensors is an international peer-reviewed open access semimonthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 2600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • soil moisture
  • irrigation management
  • crop monitoring
  • Internet of Things
  • spatial variability
  • precision agriculture
  • monitoring UAV and satellite
  • decision support system

Published Papers (2 papers)

Order results
Result details
Select all
Export citation of selected articles as:

Research

24 pages, 7503 KiB  
Article
Spatial and Spectral Dependencies of Maize Yield Estimation Using Remote Sensing
by Nathan Burglewski, Subhashree Srinivasagan, Quirine Ketterings and Jan van Aardt
Sensors 2024, 24(12), 3958; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24123958 - 18 Jun 2024
Viewed by 472
Abstract
Corn (Zea mays L.) is the most abundant food/feed crop, making accurate yield estimation a critical data point for monitoring global food production. Sensors with varying spatial/spectral configurations have been used to develop corn yield models from intra-field (0.1 m ground sample [...] Read more.
Corn (Zea mays L.) is the most abundant food/feed crop, making accurate yield estimation a critical data point for monitoring global food production. Sensors with varying spatial/spectral configurations have been used to develop corn yield models from intra-field (0.1 m ground sample distance (GSD)) to regional scales (>250 m GSD). Understanding the spatial and spectral dependencies of these models is imperative to result interpretation, scaling, and deploying models. We leveraged high spatial resolution hyperspectral data collected with an unmanned aerial system mounted sensor (272 spectral bands from 0.4–1 μm at 0.063 m GSD) to estimate silage yield. We subjected our imagery to three band selection algorithms to quantitatively assess spectral reflectance features applicability to yield estimation. We then derived 11 spectral configurations, which were spatially resampled to multiple GSDs, and applied to a support vector regression (SVR) yield estimation model. Results indicate that accuracy degrades above 4 m GSD across all configurations, and a seven-band multispectral sensor which samples the red edge and multiple near-infrared bands resulted in higher accuracy in 90% of regression trials. These results bode well for our quest toward a definitive sensor definition for global corn yield modeling, with only temporal dependencies requiring additional investigation. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor-Based Crop and Soil Monitoring in Precise Agriculture)
Show Figures

Figure 1

18 pages, 5812 KiB  
Article
Design of an Ultrasound Sensing System for Estimation of the Porosity of Agricultural Soils
by Stuart Bradley and Chandra Ghimire
Sensors 2024, 24(7), 2266; https://doi.org/10.3390/s24072266 - 2 Apr 2024
Cited by 1 | Viewed by 817
Abstract
The design of a readily useable technology for routine paddock-scale soil porosity estimation is described. The method is non-contact (proximal) and typically from “on-the-go” sensors mounted on a small farm vehicle around 1 m above the soil surface. This ultrasonic sensing method is [...] Read more.
The design of a readily useable technology for routine paddock-scale soil porosity estimation is described. The method is non-contact (proximal) and typically from “on-the-go” sensors mounted on a small farm vehicle around 1 m above the soil surface. This ultrasonic sensing method is unique in providing estimates of porosity by a non-invasive, cost-effective, and relatively simple method. Challenges arise from the need to have a compact low-power rigid structure and to allow for pasture cover and surface roughness. The high-frequency regime for acoustic reflections from a porous material is a function of the porosity ϕ, the tortuosity α, and the angle of incidence θ. There is no dependence on frequency, so measurements must be conducted at two or more angles of incidence θ to obtain two or more equations in the unknown soil properties ϕ and α. Sensing and correcting for scattering of ultrasound from a rough soil surface requires measurements at three or more angles of incidence. A system requiring a single transmitter/receiver pair to be moved from one angle to another is not viable for rapid sampling. Therefore, the design includes at least three transmitter/reflector pairs placed at identical distances from the ground so that they would respond identically to power reflected from a perfectly reflecting surface. A single 25 kHz frequency is a compromise which allows for the frequency-dependent signal loss from a natural rough agricultural soil surface. Multiple-transmitter and multiple-microphone arrays are described which give a good signal-to-noise ratio while maintaining a compact system design. The resulting arrays have a diameter of 100 mm. Pulsed ultrasound is used so that the reflected sound can be separated from sound travelling directly through the air horizontally from transmitter to receiver. The average porosity estimated for soil samples in the laboratory and in the field is found to be within around 0.04 of the porosity measured independently. This level of variation is consistent with uncertainties in setting the angle of incidence, although assumptions made in modelling the interaction of ultrasound with the rough surface no doubt also contribute. Although the method is applicable to all soil types, the current design has only been tested on dry, vegetation-free soils for which the sampled area does not contain large animal footprints or rocks. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensor-Based Crop and Soil Monitoring in Precise Agriculture)
Show Figures

Graphical abstract

Back to TopTop