Addressing Health Disparities in Sexual and Gender Minority Populations: A Call for Inclusive and Trauma Informed Care Approaches

Dear Colleagues,

Urgent action is needed to address the significant health disparities that sexual and gender minority (SGM) individuals encounter compared to their heterosexual and cisgender counterparts. These disparities stem from a complex interplay of social, economic, and environmental factors, leading to discrimination, stigma, and systemic barriers within healthcare settings. As a result, SGM individuals experience higher rates of mental health conditions, substance use, and suicidal behavior and have limited access to quality healthcare services in general.

Furthermore, SGM populations have higher prevalence rates of certain physical health conditions, such as HIV/AIDS, especially among gay and bisexual men and transgender women. Limited access to culturally competent healthcare providers, coupled with past traumatic experiences within the healthcare system, exacerbates these disparities, often causing SGM individuals to avoid seeking medical care due to discrimination and a lack of understanding from medical professionals.

Addressing health inequities among SGM individuals is a multifaceted endeavor that necessitates comprehensive, multilevel approaches. These approaches must prioritize inclusivity, cultural humility, and anti-discrimination policies within healthcare systems. Therefore, additional intervention strategies and support are required to safeguard the rights and dignity of SGM individuals, which are essential steps toward achieving health equity.

Dr. Julia D. López
Guest Editor

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• sexual and gender minority individuals
• health disparities
• health equity
• cultural humility
• trauma-informed care
• LGBTQIA+ health
• stigma
• discrimination
• mental health
• physical health