Intelligent Vision Systems for Remote Sensing and Environmental Monitoring

A special issue of Technologies (ISSN 2227-7080). This special issue belongs to the section "Environmental Technology".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: 30 April 2026 | Viewed by 194

Special Issue Editors


E-Mail Website
Guest Editor Assistant
1. School of Ocean Information Engineering, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
2. Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Oceanic Information Perception and Intelligent Processing, Jimei University, Xiamen 361021, China
Interests: image processing; underwater image enhancement

Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,

This Special Issue aims to explore the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in advancing remote sensing image processing for environmental monitoring across theoretical, methodological, and applied domains. Rapid advancements in AI, particularly in deep learning, computer vision, and multimodal fusion, are revolutionizing how we interpret Earth observation data, enabling unprecedented accuracy, scalability, and automation in extracting actionable environmental intelligence. This Special Issue seeks to showcase cutting-edge research addressing domain-specific challenges—such as processing high-dimensional data, ensuring model robustness across diverse geographies, and achieving computational efficiency for near-real-time analysis.

The scope encompasses three core themes. The Theory section focuses on foundational AI frameworks tailored for geospatial data, including novel architectures (e.g., vision transformers, graph neural networks, and hybrid CNN-transformers), self-supervised learning for label-scarce environments, and theoretical insights into model generalizability across different sensors and temporal scales. The Methods section emphasizes algorithmic innovations for the remote sensing pipeline, such as lightweight models for onboard satellite and drone processing, federated learning for distributed data analysis, advanced techniques for fusing optical, SAR, LiDAR, and hyperspectral data, and robust change detection algorithms. The Applications section highlights AI-driven breakthroughs in critical domains such as climate change monitoring, precision agriculture, disaster response, biodiversity conservation, and water resource management (water quality assessment, watershed monitoring).

This Special Issue encourages interdisciplinary contributions bridging AI, computer vision, and environmental science. Researchers are invited to submit original articles, reviews, and case studies. Research areas may include (but are not limited to) the following:

  1. Image enhancement and atmospheric correction;
  2. Semantic segmentation and land cover classification;
  3. Object detection;
  4. Change detection and time-series analysis;
  5. Image super-resolution and pansharpening;
  6. Anomaly detection for environmental threats;
  7. Three-dimensional reconstruction from remote sensing data;
  8. Image fusion.

Dr. Junchao Zhang
Guest Editor

Dr. Zhengliang Zhu
Guest Editor Assistant

Manuscript Submission Information

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Submitted manuscripts should not have been published previously, nor be under consideration for publication elsewhere (except conference proceedings papers). All manuscripts are thoroughly refereed through a single-blind peer-review process. A guide for authors and other relevant information for submission of manuscripts is available on the Instructions for Authors page. Technologies is an international peer-reviewed open access monthly journal published by MDPI.

Please visit the Instructions for Authors page before submitting a manuscript. The Article Processing Charge (APC) for publication in this open access journal is 1600 CHF (Swiss Francs). Submitted papers should be well formatted and use good English. Authors may use MDPI's English editing service prior to publication or during author revisions.

Keywords

  • image processing
  • artifical intelligent
  • remote sensing
  • environmental monitoring
  • object detection
  • 3D reconstruction

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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22 pages, 17218 KB  
Article
Exploring Attention Placement in YOLOv5 for Ship Detection in Infrared Maritime Scenes
by Ruian Zhu, Junchao Zhang, Degui Yang, Dongbo Zhao, Jiashu Chen and Zhengliang Zhu
Technologies 2025, 13(9), 391; https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13090391 - 1 Sep 2025
Viewed by 99
Abstract
With the rapid expansion of global maritime transportation, infrared ship detection has become increasingly critical for ensuring navigational safety, enhancing maritime monitoring, and supporting environmental protection. To address the limitations of conventional methods in handling small-scale targets and complex background interference, in this [...] Read more.
With the rapid expansion of global maritime transportation, infrared ship detection has become increasingly critical for ensuring navigational safety, enhancing maritime monitoring, and supporting environmental protection. To address the limitations of conventional methods in handling small-scale targets and complex background interference, in this paper, we propose an improved approach by embedding the convolutional block attention module (CBAM) into different components of the YOLOv5 architecture. Specifically, three enhanced models are constructed: the YOLOv5n-H (CBAM embedded in the head), the YOLOv5n-N (CBAM embedded in the neck), and the YOLOv5n-HN (CBAM embedded in both the neck and head). The comprehensive experiments are conducted on a publicly available infrared ship dataset to evaluate the impact of attention placement on detection performance. The results demonstrate that the YOLOv5n-HN achieves the best overall performance, attaining the mAP@0.5 of 86.83%, significantly improving the detection of medium- and large-scale maritime targets. The YOLOv5n-N exhibits superior performance for small-scale target detection. Furthermore, the incorporation of the attention mechanism substantially enhances the model’s robustness against background clutter and its discriminative capacity. This work offers practical guidance for the development of lightweight and robust infrared ship detection models. Full article
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