Detection, Control and Removal of Harmful Algal Toxins

A special issue of Toxins (ISSN 2072-6651). This special issue belongs to the section "Marine and Freshwater Toxins".

Deadline for manuscript submissions: closed (30 November 2021) | Viewed by 3599

Special Issue Editor


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Guest Editor
1. Brain Chemistry Labs, Institute for Ethnomedicine, Jackson, WY 83001, USA
2. Department of Biological Sciences, Bowling Green University, Bowling Green, OH 43403, USA
Interests: cyanobacteria; toxins; analysis; toxicology; toxin discovery
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Special Issue Information

Dear Colleagues,  

Harmful algal and cyanobacterial blooms have the potential to produce a wide range of toxic compounds and to contaminate marine and freshwaters. In waters that are used for recreation, the harvesting of seafood and the preparation of drinking water, including desalination, such toxins have the potential to cause adverse human, animal and environmental health effects. To protect human and animal health, analytical methods are required to monitor their presence and to determine whether control, depuration or removal systems are working adequately. This Special Issue calls for manuscripts that deal with a range of cyanobacterial and harmful algal toxins, their detection in marine and freshwater environments, and ways to monitor their removal and deleterious effects. Manuscripts are required in all areas of the detection of algal and cyanobacterial toxins, and their removal and control in a range of matrices and environments.

Dr. James Metcalf
Guest Editor

Manuscript Submission Information

Manuscripts should be submitted online at www.mdpi.com by registering and logging in to this website. Once you are registered, click here to go to the submission form. Manuscripts can be submitted until the deadline. All submissions that pass pre-check are peer-reviewed. Accepted papers will be published continuously in the journal (as soon as accepted) and will be listed together on the special issue website. Research articles, review articles as well as short communications are invited. For planned papers, a title and short abstract (about 100 words) can be sent to the Editorial Office for announcement on this website.

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Keywords

  • harmful algae
  • cyanobacteria
  • detection
  • toxin
  • depuration
  • persistence
  • presence

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Published Papers (1 paper)

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Research

20 pages, 4850 KiB  
Article
Spatio-Temporal Monitoring of Benthic Anatoxin-a-Producing Tychonema sp. in the River Lech, Germany
by Franziska Bauer, Michael Stix, Bernadett Bartha-Dima, Juergen Geist and Uta Raeder
Toxins 2022, 14(5), 357; https://doi.org/10.3390/toxins14050357 - 20 May 2022
Cited by 13 | Viewed by 2651
Abstract
Incidents with toxic benthic cyanobacteria blooms have been increasing recently. In 2019, several dogs were poisoned in the river Lech (Germany) by the benthic anatoxin-a-producing genus Tychonema. To characterize spatial and temporal distribution of potentially toxic Tychonema in this river, a systematic [...] Read more.
Incidents with toxic benthic cyanobacteria blooms have been increasing recently. In 2019, several dogs were poisoned in the river Lech (Germany) by the benthic anatoxin-a-producing genus Tychonema. To characterize spatial and temporal distribution of potentially toxic Tychonema in this river, a systematic monitoring was carried out in 2020, focusing on the occurrence of the genus, its toxin production and habitat requirements. Tychonema and cyanobacterial community composition in benthic mats and pelagic samples were identified using a combined approach of microscopy and DNA sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. In addition, anatoxin-a concentrations of selected samples were measured using the ELISA method. The habitat was characterized to assess the ecological requirements and growth conditions of Tychonema. Tychonema mats and anatoxin-a were detected at several sampling sites throughout the entire study period. Toxin concentrations increased with the progression of the vegetation period and with flow direction, reaching values between 0 and 220.5 µg/L. Community composition differed among pelagic and benthic samples, with life zone and substrate condition being the most important factors. The results of this study highlight the importance of monitoring and understanding the factors determining occurrence and toxin production of both pelagic and benthic cyanobacteria due to their relevance for the health of humans and aquatic ecosystems. Full article
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Detection, Control and Removal of Harmful Algal Toxins)
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