The Effect of Incorporating an Exergame Application in a Multidisciplinary Weight Management Program on Physical Activity and Fitness Indices in Children with Overweight and Obesity
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design and Procedure
2.2. Participants
2.3. Interventions Protocol
2.4. Measurements
2.4.1. Anthropometric Measurements
2.4.2. Fitness Tests
2.4.3. Questionnaires
2.5. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Anthropometric Measures
3.2. Fitness Components
3.3. Attitude toward Physical Activity
3.4. Program Compliance and Self-Reported Physical Activity
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | APP (n = 32) | Control (n = 47) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre Median (IQR) | Post Median (IQR) | Within-group p-value | Pre Median (IQR) | Post Median (IQR) | Within-group p-value * | |
Height (cm) | 141.5 (18.50) | 142.0 (21.10) | <0.0001 | 147.0 (15.00) | 148.3 (14.40) | <0.0001 |
Weight (kg) | 46.8 (18.20) | 47.5 (21.40) | NS | 55.5 (23.30) | 55.6 (23.50) | NS |
BMI (kg/m²) | 25.4 (4.19) | 23.3 (5.24) | 0.009 | 26.0 (4.20) | 25.3 (4.44) | <0.0001 |
BMI percentile | 99 (0.00) | 99 (2.00) | NS | 99 (0.00) | 99 (2.00) | NS |
APP n = 32 | Control n = 44 | Between Group # | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Pre Median (IQR) | Post Median (IQR) | ∆ Median (IQR) | Pre Median (IQR) | Post Median (IQR) | ∆ Median (IQR) | ∆ p-value |
Distance Yo-Yo Test (m) | 200.0 # (100.00) | 240 ** (110.0) | 60.0 (100.00) | 240.0 (160.00) | 240.0 (170.00) | 20.0 (160.00) | 0.038 |
4 × 10 m (sec) | 13.5 (3.60) | 12.6 ** (2.62) | −0.9 (1.13) | 14.1 (2.76) | 13.5 * (1.87) | 0.3 (1.44) | 0.010 |
Wall Sit-Up (sec) | 24.2 (26.68) | 41.4 ** (26.61) | 14.9 (22.26) | 25.0 (19.35) | 29.3 (26.10) | 3.8 (17.04) | 0.050 |
Standing Long Jump (cm) | 101.5 (21.00) | 100 (21.50) | −5.0 (21.50) | 111.0 (26.00) | 105.0 (21.00) | 4 (24.00) | 0.37 |
Hand Grip (kg) | 12.5 # (11.75) | 13.8 * (12.75) | 1.0 (2.25) | 16.50 (7.00) | 17.0 (6.75) | 0.5 (3.00) | 0.40 |
Hand Wall Toss Test (# catches) | 8 (8.00) | 12.5 ** (11.50) | 3.0 (7.50) | 7.0 (16.00) | 11.0 * (10.00) | 2.0 (5.00) | 0.18 |
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Kahana, R.; Kremer, S.; Dekel Dahari, M.; Kodesh, E. The Effect of Incorporating an Exergame Application in a Multidisciplinary Weight Management Program on Physical Activity and Fitness Indices in Children with Overweight and Obesity. Children 2022, 9, 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9010018
Kahana R, Kremer S, Dekel Dahari M, Kodesh E. The Effect of Incorporating an Exergame Application in a Multidisciplinary Weight Management Program on Physical Activity and Fitness Indices in Children with Overweight and Obesity. Children. 2022; 9(1):18. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9010018
Chicago/Turabian StyleKahana, Rotem, Shai Kremer, Merav Dekel Dahari, and Einat Kodesh. 2022. "The Effect of Incorporating an Exergame Application in a Multidisciplinary Weight Management Program on Physical Activity and Fitness Indices in Children with Overweight and Obesity" Children 9, no. 1: 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9010018
APA StyleKahana, R., Kremer, S., Dekel Dahari, M., & Kodesh, E. (2022). The Effect of Incorporating an Exergame Application in a Multidisciplinary Weight Management Program on Physical Activity and Fitness Indices in Children with Overweight and Obesity. Children, 9(1), 18. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9010018