Correlation between Sleep Bruxism, Stress, and Depression—A Polysomnographic Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Video-Polysomnography Participants’ Selection
2.3. Exclusion Criteria
2.4. Video-Polysomnographic Examination
2.5. Bruxism Assessment
2.6. Perceived Stress Scale-10
2.7. Beck’s Depression Inventory
2.8. Database
2.9. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Sample Characteristics
3.2. Bruxism Episodes Index (BEI) Data Distribution
3.3. Bruxism Episodes Index (BEI) and Perceived Stress Scale–10 (PSS-10)
3.4. Bruxism Episodes Index (BEI) and Beck’s Depression Inventory (BDI)
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | Number | Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Standard Deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
studied group | 57 * | 20.46 | 19.00 | 9 | 34 | 6.519 |
control group | 17 * | 20.18 | 22.00 | 7 | 30 | 6.541 |
Group | Number | Mean | Median | Minimum | Maximum | Standard Deviation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
studied group | 56 * | 11.11 | 8.50 | 0 | 47 | 9.230 |
control group | 17 * | 10.71 | 8.00 | 1 | 27 | 6.734 |
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Smardz, J.; Martynowicz, H.; Wojakowska, A.; Michalek-Zrabkowska, M.; Mazur, G.; Wieckiewicz, M. Correlation between Sleep Bruxism, Stress, and Depression—A Polysomnographic Study. J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8, 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091344
Smardz J, Martynowicz H, Wojakowska A, Michalek-Zrabkowska M, Mazur G, Wieckiewicz M. Correlation between Sleep Bruxism, Stress, and Depression—A Polysomnographic Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019; 8(9):1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091344
Chicago/Turabian StyleSmardz, Joanna, Helena Martynowicz, Anna Wojakowska, Monika Michalek-Zrabkowska, Grzegorz Mazur, and Mieszko Wieckiewicz. 2019. "Correlation between Sleep Bruxism, Stress, and Depression—A Polysomnographic Study" Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 9: 1344. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091344