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194 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,095 Views
9 Pages

Dose Rate Effect on Cell Survival in BNCT

  • Katsumi Hirose,
  • Mariko Sato,
  • Koji Ichise and
  • Masahiko Aoki

23 August 2023

The output constancy of the accelerator used for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is essential to ensuring anti-tumor efficacy and safety. BNCT as currently practiced requires a wide variety of beam quality assessments to ensure that RBE dose err...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
6,391 Views
19 Pages

Next-Generation Boron Drugs and Rational Translational Studies Driving the Revival of BNCT

  • Danushka S. Seneviratne,
  • Omran Saifi,
  • Yuri Mackeyev,
  • Timothy Malouff and
  • Sunil Krishnan

16 May 2023

BNCT is a high-linear-energy transfer therapy that facilitates tumor-directed radiation delivery while largely sparing adjacent normal tissues through the biological targeting of boron compounds to tumor cells. Tumor-specific accumulation of boron wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,004 Views
11 Pages

Advances in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) for Recurrent Intracranial Meningioma

  • Tien-Li Lan,
  • Chun-Fu Lin,
  • Yi-Yen Lee,
  • Ko-Han Lin,
  • Feng-Chi Chang,
  • Shih-Chieh Lin,
  • Jia-Cheng Lee,
  • Fong-In Chou,
  • Jinn-Jer Peir and
  • Yi-Wei Chen
  • + 2 authors

Meningiomas are the most frequently diagnosed primary intracranial tumors in adults. Surgical resection is preferred if the meningioma is accessible; for those that are not suitable for surgical resection, radiotherapy should be considered to improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,462 Views
12 Pages

Enhancement in the Therapeutic Efficacy of In Vivo BNCT Mediated by GB-10 with Electroporation in a Model of Oral Cancer

  • Nahuel Olaiz,
  • Andrea Monti Hughes,
  • Emiliano C. C. Pozzi,
  • Silvia Thorp,
  • Paula Curotto,
  • Verónica A. Trivillin,
  • Paula S. Ramos,
  • Mónica A. Palmieri,
  • Guillermo Marshall and
  • Marcela A. Garabalino
  • + 1 author

25 April 2023

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) combines preferential tumor uptake of 10B compounds and neutron irradiation. Electroporation induces an increase in the permeability of the cell membrane. We previously demonstrated the optimization of boron biodi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
7,895 Views
14 Pages

A Review of Planned, Ongoing Clinical Studies and Recent Development of BNCT in Mainland of China

  • Zizhu Zhang,
  • Yizheng Chong,
  • Yuanhao Liu,
  • Jianji Pan,
  • Cheng Huang,
  • Qi Sun,
  • Zhibo Liu,
  • Xiayang Zhu,
  • Yujun Shao and
  • Tong Liu
  • + 1 author

11 August 2023

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a promising cancer treatment modality that combines targeted boron agents and neutron irradiation to selectively destroy tumor cells. In mainland China, the clinical implementation of BNCT has made certain prog...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
966 Views
2 Pages

Exploring BNCT as a Novel Approach for Metastatic Spinal Tumor Management

  • Yoshiki Fujikawa,
  • Shinji Kawabata,
  • Kohei Tsujino,
  • Ryo Kayama,
  • Hideki Kashiwagi,
  • Yusuke Fukuo,
  • Ryo Hiramatsu,
  • Takushi Takata,
  • Hiroki Tanaka and
  • Masahiko Wanibuchi
  • + 4 authors

[Background] Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a particle beam therapy that enables the precise targeting of tumors at the cellular level [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,399 Views
20 Pages

Evaluation of a Novel Boron-Containing α-d-Mannopyranoside for BNCT

  • Takao Tsurubuchi,
  • Makoto Shirakawa,
  • Wataru Kurosawa,
  • Kayo Matsumoto,
  • Risa Ubagai,
  • Hiroshi Umishio,
  • Yasuyo Suga,
  • Junko Yamazaki,
  • Akihiro Arakawa and
  • Akira Matsumura
  • + 10 authors

21 May 2020

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a unique anticancer technology that has demonstrated its efficacy in numerous phase I/II clinical trials with boronophenylalanine (BPA) and sodium borocaptate (BSH) used as 10B delivery agents. However, continu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,448 Views
38 Pages

2 August 2025

One of the promising research areas involving carborane derivatives is boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Due to the high boron atom content in carborane molecules, these compounds are considered potential candidates for BNCT-based cancer treatmen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,520 Views
14 Pages

Clinical Veterinary Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) Studies in Dogs with Head and Neck Cancer: Bridging the Gap between Translational and Clinical Studies

  • Amanda E. Schwint,
  • Andrea Monti Hughes,
  • Marcela A. Garabalino,
  • Gustavo A. Santa Cruz,
  • Sara J. González,
  • Juan Longhino,
  • Lucas Provenzano,
  • Paulina Oña,
  • Monica Rao and
  • Iara S. Santa Cruz
  • + 12 authors

7 October 2020

Translational Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) studies performed by our group and clinical BNCT studies worldwide have shown the therapeutic efficacy of BNCT for head and neck cancer. The present BNCT studies in veterinary patients with head and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
33 Citations
5,380 Views
23 Pages

Amino Acid-Based Boron Carriers in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)

  • Juulia Järvinen,
  • Herkko Pulkkinen,
  • Jarkko Rautio and
  • Juri M. Timonen

Interest in the design of boronated amino acids has emerged, partly due to the utilization of boronophenylalanine (BPA), one of the two agents employed in clinical Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT). The boronated amino acids synthesized thus far f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,585 Views
15 Pages

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) Mediated by Maleimide-Functionalized Closo-Dodecaborate Albumin Conjugates (MID:BSA) for Oral Cancer: Biodistribution Studies and In Vivo BNCT in the Hamster Cheek Pouch Oral Cancer Model

  • Andrea Monti Hughes,
  • Jessica A. Goldfinger,
  • Mónica A. Palmieri,
  • Paula Ramos,
  • Iara S. Santa Cruz,
  • Luciana De Leo,
  • Marcela A. Garabalino,
  • Silvia I. Thorp,
  • Paula Curotto and
  • Amanda E. Schwint
  • + 7 authors

20 July 2022

Background: BNCT (Boron Neutron Capture Therapy) is a tumor-selective particle radiotherapy that combines preferential boron accumulation in tumors and neutron irradiation. Although p-boronophenylalanine (BPA) has been clinically used, new boron comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,542 Views
17 Pages

Enhancing Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) with Materials Based on COSAN-Functionalized Nanoparticles

  • Albert Ferrer-Ugalde,
  • Amanda Muñoz-Juan,
  • Anna Laromaine,
  • Paula Curotto,
  • Susana Nievas,
  • María Alejandra Dagrosa,
  • Marcos Couto and
  • Rosario Núñez

26 March 2025

Background/Objectives: Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a promising approach for selectively targeting and destroying malignant cells using 10B isotopes. A significant challenge in BNCT lies in the development of efficient boron delivery syste...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,095 Views
2 Pages

Chordoma Treatment with Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT): Experimental Insights

  • Yoshiki Fujikawa,
  • Shinji Kawabata,
  • Kohei Tsujino,
  • Hideki Kashiwagi,
  • Yusuke Fukuo,
  • Ryo Hiramatsu,
  • Hiroki Tanaka,
  • Naonori Hu,
  • Toshihiro Takami and
  • Masahiko Wanibuchi

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a particle beam therapy that enables the precise targeting of tumors at the cellular level [...]

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
5,674 Views
22 Pages

Cobaltabis(dicarbollide) ([o-COSAN]) as Multifunctional Chemotherapeutics: A Prospective Application in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) for Glioblastoma

  • Miquel Nuez-Martinez,
  • Catarina I. G. Pinto,
  • Joana F. Guerreiro,
  • Filipa Mendes,
  • Fernanda Marques,
  • Amanda Muñoz-Juan,
  • Jewel Ann Maria Xavier,
  • Anna Laromaine,
  • Valeria Bitonto and
  • Clara Viñas
  • + 3 authors

19 December 2021

Purpose: The aim of our study was to assess if the sodium salt of cobaltabis(dicarbollide) and its di-iodinated derivative (Na[o-COSAN] and Na[8,8′-I2-o-COSAN]) could be promising agents for dual anti-cancer treatment (chemotherapy + BNCT) for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,145 Views
15 Pages

NeuTHOR Station—A Novel Integrated Platform for Monitoring BNCT Clinical Treatment, Animal and Cell Irradiation Study at THOR

  • Yu-Shiang Huang,
  • Jinn-Jer Peir,
  • Chuan-Jen Wu,
  • Mei-Ya Wang,
  • Yi-Wei Chen,
  • Jia-Cheng Lee and
  • Fong-In Chou

15 March 2023

(1) Background: A well-established Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) facility includes many essential systems, which are the epithermal neutron beam system, on-line monitoring system (OMS), QA/QC (quality assurance or quality control) system, boro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,778 Views
13 Pages

Fluorescent Neutron Track Detectors for Boron-10 Microdistribution Measurement in BNCT: A Feasibility Study

  • Laura Galuzzi,
  • Gabriele Parisi,
  • Valeria Pascali,
  • Martin Niklas,
  • Davide Bortot,
  • Nicoletta Protti and
  • Saverio Altieri

29 January 2025

Boron Neutron-Capture Therapy (BNCT) is a form of radiation therapy that relies on the highly localized and enhanced biological effects of the 10B neutron capture (BNC) reaction products to selectively kill cancer cells. The efficacy of BNCT is, ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,080 Views
13 Pages

Therapeutic Efficacy and Radiobiological Effects of Boric-Acid-Mediated BNCT in an Osteosarcoma-Bearing SD Rat Model

  • Chen-Fang Hsu,
  • Hong-Ming Liu,
  • Jinn-Jer Peir,
  • Jiunn-Wang Liao,
  • Kuan-Sheng Chen,
  • Yi-Wei Chen,
  • Yung-Jen Chuang and
  • Fong-In Chou

13 February 2023

Background: Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common primary malignancy of the bone and is notoriously resistant to radiation therapy. High-dose cytotoxic chemotherapy and surgical resection have improved the survival rate and prognosis of patients with...

  • Review
  • Open Access
40 Citations
5,779 Views
11 Pages

26 October 2021

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a cancer-selective radiotherapy that utilizes the cancer targeting 10B-compound. Cancer cells that take up the compound are substantially damaged by the high liner energy transfer (LET) particles emitted mainly...

  • Review
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,892 Views
14 Pages

Exploring the Biological and Physical Basis of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) as a Promising Treatment Frontier in Breast Cancer

  • Danushka Seneviratne,
  • Pooja Advani,
  • Daniel M. Trifiletti,
  • Saranya Chumsri,
  • Chris J. Beltran,
  • Aaron F. Bush and
  • Laura A. Vallow

18 June 2022

BNCT is a high LET radiation therapy modality that allows for biologically targeted radiation delivery to tumors while reducing normal tissue impacts. Although the clinical use of BNCT has largely been limited to phase I/II trials and has primarily f...

  • Review
  • Open Access
70 Citations
14,729 Views
30 Pages

14 August 2023

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a tumor-selective particle radiotherapy. It combines preferential boron accumulation in tumors and neutron irradiation. The recent initiation of BNCT clinical trials employing hospital-based accelerators rather...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
11 Pages

15 October 2024

Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is an emerging radiation treatment for cancer, and its challenges are being explored. Systems capable of capturing real-time observations of this treatment’s effectiveness, particularly BNCT-SPECT methods th...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,817 Views
33 Pages

11 October 2023

Carboranes have emerged as one of the most promising boron agents in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). In this context, in vivo studies are particularly relevant, since they provide qualitative and quantitative information about the biodistributi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,696 Views
18 Pages

Therapeutic Efficacy, Radiotoxicity and Abscopal Effect of BNCT at the RA-3 Nuclear Reactor Employing Oligo-Fucoidan and Glutamine as Adjuvants in an Ectopic Colon Cancer Model in Rats

  • Debora N. Frydryk Benitez,
  • Mónica A. Palmieri,
  • Yanina V. Langle,
  • Andrea Monti Hughes,
  • Emiliano C. C. Pozzi,
  • Silvia I. Thorp,
  • Marcela A. Garabalino,
  • Paula Curotto,
  • Paula S. Ramos and
  • Verónica A. Trivillin
  • + 4 authors

11 July 2023

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is based on the preferential uptake of 10B compounds by tumors, followed by neutron irradiation. The aim of this study was to assess, in an ectopic colon cancer model, the therapeutic efficacy, radiotoxicity, absc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,221 Views
13 Pages

The Anti-Tumor Effect of Boron Neutron Capture Therapy in Glioblastoma Subcutaneous Xenograft Model Using the Proton Linear Accelerator-Based BNCT System in Korea

  • Il Hyeok Seo,
  • Jeongwoo Lee,
  • Dasom Na,
  • Hyunhye Kyung,
  • Jieun Yang,
  • Sangbong Lee,
  • Sang June Jeon,
  • Jae Won Choi,
  • Kyu Young Lee and
  • Se Hyun Kim
  • + 3 authors

19 August 2022

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a radiation therapy that selectively kills cancer cells and is being actively researched and developed around the world. In Korea, development of the proton linear accelerator-based BNCT system has completed de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,693 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Gd-Functionalized B4C Nanoparticles for BNCT Applications

  • Agostina Vitali,
  • Maria Paola Demichelis,
  • Greta Di Martino,
  • Ian Postuma,
  • Silva Bortolussi,
  • Andrea Falqui,
  • Chiara Milanese,
  • Chiara Ferrara,
  • Patrizia Sommi and
  • Umberto Anselmi-Tamburini

2 February 2023

Inorganic nanoparticles of boron-rich compounds represent an attractive alternative to boron-containing molecules, such as boronophenylalanine or boranes, for BNCT applications. This work describes the synthesis and biological activity of multifuncti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,521 Views
24 Pages

Carborane-Containing Hydroxamate MMP Ligands for the Treatment of Tumors Using Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT): Efficacy without Tumor Cell Entry

  • Sebastian Flieger,
  • Mao Takagaki,
  • Natsuko Kondo,
  • Marlon R. Lutz,
  • Yash Gupta,
  • Hiroki Ueda,
  • Yoshinori Sakurai,
  • Graham Moran,
  • Prakasha Kempaiah and
  • Daniel P. Becker
  • + 2 authors

New carborane-bearing hydroxamate matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) ligands have been synthesized for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) with nanomolar potency against MMP-2, -9 and -13. New analogs are based on MMP inhibitor CGS-23023A, and two previ...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,373 Views
9 Pages

Synthesis and Cancer Cell Targeting of a Boron-Modified Heat-Stable Enterotoxin Analog for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)

  • Sota Okazaki,
  • Yoshihide Hattori,
  • Nana Sakata,
  • Masaya Goto,
  • Sarino Kitayama,
  • Hiroko Ikeda,
  • Toshiki Takei,
  • Shigeru Shimamoto and
  • Yuji Hidaka

Heat-stable enterotoxin (STa) is a peptide toxin that induces acute diarrhea by binding to guanylyl cyclase C (GC-C) in intestinal epithelial cells. Interestingly, GC-C is highly expressed not only in intestinal cells but also in certain colorectal c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,561 Views
20 Pages

Novel Self-Forming Nanosized DDS Particles for BNCT: Utilizing A Hydrophobic Boron Cluster and Its Molecular Glue Effect

  • Abdul Basith Fithroni,
  • Kazuko Kobayashi,
  • Hirotaka Uji,
  • Manabu Ishimoto,
  • Masaru Akehi,
  • Takashi Ohtsuki and
  • Eiji Matsuura

21 October 2022

BNCT is a non-invasive cancer therapy that allows for cancer cell death without harming adjacent cells. However, the application is limited, owing to the challenges of working with clinically approved boron (B) compounds and drug delivery systems (DD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
4,829 Views
11 Pages

Potentialities of High-Resolution 3-D CZT Drift Strip Detectors for Prompt Gamma-Ray Measurements in BNCT

  • Leonardo Abbene,
  • Fabio Principato,
  • Antonino Buttacavoli,
  • Gaetano Gerardi,
  • Manuele Bettelli,
  • Andrea Zappettini,
  • Saverio Altieri,
  • Natalia Auricchio,
  • Ezio Caroli and
  • Nicoletta Protti
  • + 1 author

15 February 2022

Recently, new high-resolution cadmium–zinc–telluride (CZT) drift strip detectors for room temperature gamma-ray spectroscopic imaging were developed by our group. The CZT detectors equipped with orthogonal anode/cathode collecting strips,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,609 Views
18 Pages

Polymer-Coated Nanoparticles for Therapeutic and Diagnostic Non-10B Enriched Polymer-Coated Boron Carbon Oxynitride (BCNO) Nanoparticles as Potent BNCT Drug

  • Chen-Wei Chiang,
  • Yun-Chen Chien,
  • Wen-Jui Yu,
  • Chia-Yu Ho,
  • Chih-Yi Wang,
  • Tzu-Wei Wang,
  • Chi-Shiun Chiang and
  • Pei-Yuin Keng

2 November 2021

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a powerful and selective anti-cancer therapy utilizing 10B-enriched boron drugs. However, clinical advancement of BCNT is hampered by the insufficient loading of B-10 drugs throughout the solid tumor. Furthermo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,470 Views
10 Pages

Boron Delivery to Brain Cells via Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Circulation for BNCT in a Rat Melanoma Model

  • Sachie Kusaka,
  • Yuri Morizane,
  • Yugo Tokumaru,
  • Shingo Tamaki,
  • Indah Rosidah Maemunah,
  • Yoko Akiyama,
  • Fuminobu Sato and
  • Isao Murata

3 March 2022

Recently, exploitation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) circulation has become increasingly recognized as a feasible strategy to solve the challenges involved in drug delivery for treating brain tumors. Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) also faces cha...

  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
5,818 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2021

BNCT is a radiotherapeutic method for cancer treatment that uses tumor-targeting 10B-compounds. BNCT for cutaneous melanoma using BPA, a phenylalanine derivative, was first initiated by Mishima et al. in 1987. This article reviews the radiobiological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,322 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Carrier-Free Metallacarboranes for Targeted Radiation Therapies PBFT and BNCT: Comparative Cellular Effects and Dosimetry Studies with [o-FESAN] in Breast Cancer Cells

  • Salvatore Di Maria,
  • Teresa Pinheiro,
  • Luís Cerqueira Alves,
  • Valeria Bitonto,
  • Nicoletta Protti,
  • Simonetta Geninatti Crich,
  • Kai Nishimura,
  • Hiroyuki Nakamura,
  • António P. Matos and
  • Fernanda Marques
  • + 4 authors

3 October 2025

Background: Ferrabis(dicarbollide) ([o-FESAN]) in combination with proton–boron fusion therapy (PBFT) or boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) are promising alternative radiation modalities for the treatment of breast cancer. The aim of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,870 Views
14 Pages

Boron Delivery to Brain Cells via Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Circulation in BNCT of Brain-Tumor-Model Rats—Ex Vivo Imaging of BPA Using MALDI Mass Spectrometry Imaging

  • Sachie Kusaka,
  • Yumi Miyake,
  • Yugo Tokumaru,
  • Yuri Morizane,
  • Shingo Tamaki,
  • Yoko Akiyama,
  • Fuminobu Sato and
  • Isao Murata

4 November 2022

The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is likely to be intact during the early stages of brain metastatic melanoma development, and thereby inhibits sufficient drug delivery into the metastatic lesions. Our laboratory has been developing a system for bo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,196 Views
13 Pages

Development of MRI-Detectable Boron-Containing Gold Nanoparticle-Encapsulated Biodegradable Polymeric Matrix for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)

  • Chun-Yi Wu,
  • Hsin-Hua Hsieh,
  • Ting-Yu Chang,
  • Jia-Jia Lin,
  • Chin-Ching Wu,
  • Ming-Hua Hsu,
  • Ming-Chia Lin and
  • Shin-Lei Peng

This study aimed to develop a novel magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-detectable boron (B)-containing nanoassemblies and evaluate their potential for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). Starting from the citrate-coated gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) (23...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,451 Views
20 Pages

Synthesis of New Promising BNCT Agents Based on Conjugates of closo-Dodecaborate Anion and Aliphatic Diamino Acids

  • Margarita N. Ryabchikova,
  • Alexey V. Nelyubin,
  • Ilya N. Klyukin,
  • Nikita A. Selivanov,
  • Alexander Yu. Bykov,
  • Alexey S. Kubasov,
  • Vsevolod A. Skribitsky,
  • Yulia A. Finogenova,
  • Kristina E. Shpakova and
  • Nikolay T. Kuznetsov
  • + 5 authors

In this work, a series of boronated amidines based on the closo-dodecaborate anion and amino acids containing an amino group in the side chain of the general formula [B12H11NHC(NH(CH2)nCH(NH3)COOH)CH3], where n = 2, 3, 4, were synthesized. These deri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,342 Views
16 Pages

Drug leads with a high Fsp3 index are more likely to possess desirable properties for progression in the drug development pipeline. This paper describes the development of an efficient two-step protocol to completely diastereoselectively access a die...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,972 Views
17 Pages

A Novel Approach to Design and Evaluate BNCT Neutron Beams Combining Physical, Radiobiological, and Dosimetric Figures of Merit

  • Ian Postuma,
  • Sara González,
  • Maria S Herrera,
  • Lucas Provenzano,
  • Michele Ferrarini,
  • Chiara Magni,
  • Nicoletta Protti,
  • Setareh Fatemi,
  • Valerio Vercesi and
  • Silva Bortolussi
  • + 6 authors

26 February 2021

(1) Background:The quality of neutron beams for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is currently defined by its physical characteristics in air. Recommendations exist to define whether a designed beam is useful for clinical treatment. This work pres...

  • Protocol
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,524 Views
15 Pages

Early Stage In Vitro Bioprofiling of Potential Low-Molecular-Weight Organoboron Compounds for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)—Proposal for a Guide

  • Zbigniew J. Leśnikowski,
  • Filip Ekholm,
  • Narayan S. Hosmane,
  • Martin Kellert,
  • Eiji Matsuura,
  • Hiroyuki Nakamura,
  • Agnieszka B. Olejniczak,
  • Luigi Panza,
  • Louis M. Rendina and
  • Wolfgang A. G. Sauerwein

8 May 2024

Given the renewed interest in boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) and the intensified search for improved boron carriers, as well as the difficulties of coherently comparing the carriers described so far, it seems necessary to define a basic set of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
760 Views
22 Pages

Borylated 5-Membered Ring Iminosugars: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation for Glycosidase Inhibition and Anticancer Properties for Application in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)—Part 2

  • Kate Prichard,
  • Kosuke Yoshimura,
  • Suzuka Yamamoto,
  • Atsumi Taguchi,
  • Barbara Bartholomew,
  • Jayne Gilbert,
  • Jennette Sakoff,
  • Robert Nash,
  • Atsushi Kato and
  • Michela Simone

17 November 2025

Background: The synthesis and biological investigation of pyrrolidine (L-gulo) iminosugars bearing an organic boron pharmacophore in ortho and meta positions of an N-benzyl group is reported. This paper completes the structure–activity relation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,134 Views
35 Pages

Borylated Five-Membered Ring Iminosugars: Synthesis, Spectroscopic Analysis, and Biological Evaluation for Glycosidase Inhibition and Anticancer Properties for Application in Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT)—Part 1

  • Kate Prichard,
  • Suzuka Yamamoto,
  • Yuna Shimadate,
  • Kosuke Yoshimura,
  • Barbara Bartholomew,
  • Jayne Gilbert,
  • Jennette Sakoff,
  • Robert Nash,
  • Atsushi Kato and
  • Michela Simone

29 August 2025

Background/Objectives: This article reports pyrrolidine iminosugars of L-gulose absolute stereochemical configuration that are functionalised via N-alkylation to bear boronate ester and boronic acid pharmacophores. Inclusion of boron pharmacophores h...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,519 Views
11 Pages

Quantification of Boron Compound Concentration for BNCT Using Positron Emission Tomography

  • Marcin Balcerzyk,
  • Manuel De-Miguel,
  • Carlos Guerrero and
  • Begoña Fernandez

12 September 2020

Background: Boron neutron capture therapy requires a 2 mM 10B concentration in the tumor. The well-known BNCT patient treatment method using boronophenylalanine (BPA) as a boron-carrying agent utilizes [18F]fluoroBPA ([18F]FBPA) as an agent to qualif...

  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
12,495 Views
32 Pages

A Critical Review of Radiation Therapy: From Particle Beam Therapy (Proton, Carbon, and BNCT) to Beyond

  • Yoshitaka Matsumoto,
  • Nobuyoshi Fukumitsu,
  • Hitoshi Ishikawa,
  • Kei Nakai and
  • Hideyuki Sakurai

23 August 2021

In this paper, we discuss the role of particle therapy—a novel radiation therapy (RT) that has shown rapid progress and widespread use in recent years—in multidisciplinary treatment. Three types of particle therapies are currently used for cancer tre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,228 Views
17 Pages

Aptamers for Addressed Boron Delivery in BNCT: Effect of Boron Cluster Attachment Site on Functional Activity

  • Darya S. Novopashina,
  • Maya A. Dymova,
  • Anna S. Davydova,
  • Mariya I. Meschaninova,
  • Daria O. Malysheva,
  • Elena V. Kuligina,
  • Vladimir A. Richter,
  • Iaroslav A. Kolesnikov,
  • Sergey Yu. Taskaev and
  • Mariya A. Vorobyeva

24 December 2022

Among the great variety of anti-cancer therapeutic strategies, boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) represents a unique approach that doubles the targeting accuracy due to the precise positioning of a neutron beam and the addressed delivery of boron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
5,501 Views
13 Pages

Construction of Boronophenylalanine-Loaded Biodegradable Periodic Mesoporous Organosilica Nanoparticles for BNCT Cancer Therapy

  • Fuyuhiko Tamanoi,
  • Shanmugavel Chinnathambi,
  • Mathilde Laird,
  • Aoi Komatsu,
  • Albane Birault,
  • Takushi Takata,
  • Tan Le-Hoang Doan,
  • Ngoc Xuan Dat Mai,
  • Arthur Raitano and
  • Kotaro Matsumoto
  • + 2 authors

24 February 2021

Biodegradable periodic mesoporous organosilica (BPMO) has recently emerged as a promising type of mesoporous silica-based nanoparticle for biomedical applications. Like mesoporous silica nanoparticles (MSN), BPMO possesses a large surface area where...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,757 Views
13 Pages

14 July 2023

Background: Boron Neutron Capture Therapy (BNCT) is an emerging radiotherapy. There are ongoing efforts to develop a Canadian accelerator-based BNCT center. However, it remains unclear how Canadian radiation oncologists (RO), medical physicists (MP),...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,160 Views
11 Pages

Neutronics Analyses of the Radiation Field at the Accelerator-Based Neutron Source of Nagoya University for the BNCT Study

  • Takeo Nishitani,
  • Sachiko Yoshihashi,
  • Yuuki Tanagami,
  • Kazuki Tsuchida,
  • Shogo Honda,
  • Atsushi Yamazaki,
  • Kenichi Watanabe,
  • Yoshiaki Kiyanagi and
  • Akira Uritani

13 July 2022

The Nagoya University Accelerator-driven Neutron Source (NUANS) is an accelerator-based neutron source by 7Li(p,n)7Be reaction with a 2.8 MeV proton beam up to 15 mA. The fast neutrons are moderated and shaped to beam with a Beam Shaping Assembly (BS...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,371 Views
19 Pages

Exploring the Physical and Biological Aspects of BNCT with a Carboranylmethylbenzo[b]acridone Compound in U87 Glioblastoma Cells

  • Ana Belchior,
  • Ana Fernandes,
  • Maxime Lamotte,
  • Andreia Filipa Ferreira da Silva,
  • Raquel S. G. R. Seixas,
  • Artur M. S. Silva and
  • Fernanda Marques

29 November 2022

Boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a re-emerging technique for selectively killing tumor cells. Briefly, the mechanism can be described as follows: after the uptake of boron into cells, the thermal neutrons trigger the fission of the boron atoms...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,267 Views
16 Pages

12 August 2021

Pancreatic cancer is a leading cause of cancer death, and boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is one of the promising radiotherapy techniques for patients with pancreatic cancer. In this study, we evaluated the biological effectiveness of BNCT at mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
9,031 Views
16 Pages

Salvage Boron Neutron Capture Therapy for Malignant Brain Tumor Patients in Compliance with Emergency and Compassionate Use: Evaluation of 34 Cases in Taiwan

  • Yi-Wei Chen,
  • Yi-Yen Lee,
  • Chun-Fu Lin,
  • Po-Shen Pan,
  • Jen-Kun Chen,
  • Chun-Wei Wang,
  • Shih-Ming Hsu,
  • Yu-Cheng Kuo,
  • Tien-Li Lan and
  • Koji Ono
  • + 25 authors

15 April 2021

Although boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT) is a promising treatment option for malignant brain tumors, the optimal BNCT parameters for patients with immediately life-threatening, end-stage brain tumors remain unclear. We performed BNCT on 34 patie...

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