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47 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,749 Views
12 Pages

The TaWRKY22TaCOPT3D Pathway Governs Cadmium Uptake in Wheat

  • Xiaojuan Liu,
  • Hongcheng Wang,
  • Fang He,
  • Xuye Du,
  • Mingjian Ren and
  • Yinguang Bao

8 September 2022

Cadmium (Cd) is a heavy metal nonessential for plants; this toxic metal accumulation in crops has significant adverse effects on human health. The crosstalk between copper (Cu) and Cd has been reported; however, the molecular mechanisms remain unknow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,487 Views
14 Pages

Electrochemical Synthesis of Mesoporous CoPt Nanowires for Methanol Oxidation

  • Albert Serrà,
  • Manuel Montiel,
  • Elvira Gómez and
  • Elisa Vallés

28 March 2014

A new electrochemical method to synthesize mesoporous nanowires of alloys has been developed. Electrochemical deposition in ionic liquid-in-water (IL/W) microemulsion has been successful to grow mesoporous CoPt nanowires in the interior of polycarbon...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3,349 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2024

This paper presents a novel method for fabricating three-dimensional (3D) microstructures of cobalt–platinum (Co-Pt) permanent magnets using a localized electrochemical deposition (LECD) technique. The method involves the use of an electrolyte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,395 Views
13 Pages

Improvement of the Electrocatalytic Properties for the Methanol Oxidation Reaction (MOR) of the CoPt Alloy

  • Oana-Georgiana Dragos-Pinzaru,
  • Luiza Racila,
  • Gabriela Buema,
  • Ibro Tabakovic and
  • Nicoleta Lupu

23 December 2023

The commercialization of the Direct Methanol Fuel Cell (DMFC) is limited due to the high cost and low efficiency of the electrocatalysts. In this context, the development of new electrocatalysts able to efficiently oxidize the methanol and to have at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,672 Views
18 Pages

Effect of the Preparation Conditions on the Catalytic Properties of CoPt for Highly Efficient 4-Nitrophenol Reduction

  • Oana-Georgiana Dragos-Pinzaru,
  • Gabriela Buema,
  • Daniel Gherca,
  • Ibro Tabakovic and
  • Nicoleta Lupu

8 September 2022

CoPt alloys with Pt contents from 15 to 90% were prepared using low-cost electrochemical deposition. Different samples were synthesized from electrochemical baths at pH = 2.5 and 5.5 in a solution with and without saccharin as an additive. The morpho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,194 Views
21 Pages

Morphology and Phase Compositions of FePt and CoPt Nanoparticles Enriched with Noble Metal

  • Yuri A. Zakharov,
  • Anna N. Popova,
  • Valery M. Pugachev,
  • Nikita S. Zakharov,
  • Irina N. Tikhonova,
  • Dmitry M. Russakov,
  • Vadim G. Dodonov,
  • Denis G. Yakubik,
  • Natalia V. Ivanova and
  • Lilia R. Sadykova

24 November 2023

The article reveals for the first time the features of nanoparticle morphology, phase compositions, and their changes when heating FePt and CoPt nanoalloys. Nanoparticles were obtained by co-reduction of precursor solution mixtures with hydrazine hyd...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,829 Views
19 Pages

Magnetically Recovered Co and Co@Pt Catalysts Prepared by Galvanic Replacement on Aluminum Powder for Hydrolysis of Sodium Borohydride

  • Anna M. Ozerova,
  • Anastasia A. Skobelkina,
  • Valentina I. Simagina,
  • Oksana V. Komova,
  • Igor P. Prosvirin,
  • Olga A. Bulavchenko,
  • Inna L. Lipatnikova and
  • Olga V. Netskina

21 April 2022

Magnetically recovered Co and Co@Pt catalysts for H2 generation during NaBH4 hydrolysis were successfully synthesized by optimizing the conditions of galvanic replacement method. Commercial aluminum particles with an average size of 80 µm were...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,902 Views
12 Pages

Effect of the Preparation Conditions on the Magnetic Coercivity of CoPt Alloy Nanowires

  • Mihai Tibu,
  • Nicoleta Lupu and
  • Oana-Georgiana Dragos-Pinzaru

In this paper, 3 µm length and 200 nm diameter CoPt nanowire arrays (NWs) with different Co contents were prepared by electrodeposition at a controlled potential from an aqueous hexachloroplatinate solution. The synthesis occurred at two differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,768 Views
13 Pages

Low-Platinum-Content Exchange-Coupled CoPt Nanoalloys with Enhanced Magnetic Properties

  • Georgia Basina,
  • Vasileios Alexandrakis,
  • Ioannis Panagiotopoulos,
  • Dimitrios Niarchos,
  • Eamonn Devlin,
  • Margarit Gjoka,
  • George C. Hadjipanayis and
  • Vasileios Tzitzios

Bimetallic colloidal CoPt nanoalloys with low platinum content were successfully synthesized following a modified polyol approach. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,087 Views
12 Pages

Annealing-Induced High Ordering and Coercivity in Novel L10 CoPt-Based Nanocomposite Magnets

  • Alina Daniela Crisan,
  • Florin Vasiliu,
  • Ionel Mercioniu,
  • Cristina Bartha,
  • Monica Enculescu and
  • Ovidiu Crisan

19 June 2018

A novel class of quaternary intermetallic alloys based on CoPt is investigated in view of their interesting magnetic properties induced by the presence of hard magnetic L10 phase. A Co48Pt28Ag6B18 alloy has been prepared by rapid solidification from...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,613 Views
24 Pages

Molecular Evolution of Cu Transporters and Transcription Factors in Plant Response to Copper Stress

  • Haiyang Tang,
  • Qianqian Tang,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Xuan Chen,
  • Tao Tong,
  • Qingfeng Zheng,
  • Li Hao,
  • Fenglin Deng,
  • Guang Chen and
  • Wei Jiang
  • + 3 authors

1 September 2025

Copper (Cu) is an essential micronutrient for plants, playing a crucial role in various physiological and molecular processes. Excess Cu induces oxidative stress and disrupts cellular functions, while Cu deficiency causes chlorosis and poor pollen de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,035 Views
15 Pages

Copper (Cu) is one of the most indispensable micronutrients, and proper Cu homeostasis is required for plants to maintain essential cellular functions. Plants activate the Cu uptake system during Cu limitation. Although SPL7 (SQUAMOSA PROMOTER BINDIN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,769 Views
20 Pages

18 February 2022

This paper explores the nature of Coptic struggles for religious equality in Egypt in the period between 2013 and 2021. The key research question informing this paper is: in a context where the space for civic action to demand rights for equality and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,925 Views
9 Pages

Artificial Dense Lattices of Magnetic Skyrmions

  • Maksim V. Sapozhnikov,
  • Yuri V. Petrov,
  • Nikita S. Gusev,
  • Alexey G. Temiryazev,
  • Olga L. Ermolaeva,
  • Victor L. Mironov and
  • Oleg G. Udalov

24 December 2019

Multilayer Co/Pt films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy are irradiated by focused a He+ ion beam to locally reduce the anisotropy value. The irradiated spots with the diameters of 100 and 200 nm are arranged in square lattices with the periods...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,096 Views
19 Pages

25 October 2023

The copper transporter (COPT/Ctr) gene family plays a critical part in maintaining the balance of the metal, and many diverse species depend on COPT to move copper (Cu) across the cell membrane. In Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa, Medicago sativa,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,072 Views
7 Pages

Magnetic Force Microscopy of Nanostructured Co/Pt Multilayer Films with Perpendicular Magnetization

  • O. L. Ermolaeva,
  • N. S. Gusev,
  • E. V. Skorohodov,
  • Yu. V. Petrov,
  • M. V. Sapozhnikov and
  • V. L. Mironov

5 September 2017

We present the results of magnetic force microscopy investigations of domain structures in multilayer [Co (0.5 nm)/Pt (1 nm)]5 thin film structures (denoted hereafter as Co/Pt) modified by additional Co capping layers and by ion irradiation. It is de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,919 Views
15 Pages

Porous Co-Pt Nanoalloys for Production of Carbon Nanofibers and Composites

  • Sofya D. Afonnikova,
  • Anton A. Popov,
  • Yury I. Bauman,
  • Pavel E. Plyusnin,
  • Ilya V. Mishakov,
  • Mikhail V. Trenikhin,
  • Yury V. Shubin,
  • Aleksey A. Vedyagin and
  • Sergey V. Korenev

24 October 2022

The controllable synthesis of carbon nanofibers (CNF) and composites based on CNF (Metals/CNF) is of particular interest. In the present work, the samples of CNF were produced via ethylene decomposition over Co-Pt (0–100 at.% Pt) microdispersed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,112 Views
13 Pages

5 November 2021

Composite nanostructure materials are widely used in catalysis. They exhibit several characteristics, such as the unique structural advantage and the synergism among their components, which significantly enhances their catalytic performance. In this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,974 Views
15 Pages

25 June 2018

An electron-conducting mixed oxide, Co-Pt bronze was synthesized and examined as a candidate for a highly durable electrocatalyst for both the polymer electrolyte fuel cells and electrolyzers. The motivation of this study comes from the fact that thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,646 Views
12 Pages

Phase-Field Study of Exchange Coupling in Co-Pt Nonstandard Nanochessboards

  • Keran Xu,
  • Jiabei Tang,
  • Yanzhe Wang,
  • Yinning Zhu and
  • Liwei D. Geng

18 August 2023

The Co-Pt binary system can form a two-phase nanochessboard structure comprising regularly aligned nanorods of magnetically hard tetragonal L10 phase and magnetically soft cubic L12 phase. This Co-Pt nanochessboard, being an exchange-coupled magnetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,940 Views
8 Pages

25 October 2024

Current-induced field-free magnetic switching using spin–orbit torque has been an important topic for decades due to both academic and industrial interest. Most research has focused on introducing symmetry breakers, such as geometrical and comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,118 Views
10 Pages

17 May 2023

Ambulatory instrumented insoles are widely used in real-time monitoring of the plantar pressure in order to calculate balance indicators such as Center of Pressure (CoP) or Pressure Maps. Such insoles include many pressure sensors; the required numbe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,225 Views
14 Pages

Co-Existence of Atomic Pt and CoPt Nanoclusters on Co/SnOx Mix-Oxide Demonstrates an Ultra-High-Performance Oxygen Reduction Reaction Activity

  • Amisha Beniwal,
  • Dinesh Bhalothia,
  • Wei Yeh,
  • Mingxing Cheng,
  • Che Yan,
  • Po-Chun Chen,
  • Kuan-Wen Wang and
  • Tsan-Yao Chen

17 August 2022

An effective approach for increasing the Noble metal-utilization by decorating the atomic Pt clusters (1 wt.%) on the CoO2@SnPd2 nanoparticle (denoted as CSPP) for oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is demonstrated in this study. For the optimum case wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,847 Views
19 Pages

Characterization of the Copper Transporters from Lotus spp. and Their Involvement under Flooding Conditions

  • Francisco J. Escaray,
  • Cristian J. Antonelli,
  • Guillermo J. Copello,
  • Sergi Puig,
  • Lola Peñarrubia,
  • Oscar A. Ruiz and
  • Ana Perea-García

Forage legumes are an important livestock nutritional resource, which includes essential metals, such as copper. Particularly, the high prevalence of hypocuprosis causes important economic losses to Argentinian cattle agrosystems. Copper deficiency i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,692 Views
22 Pages

8 July 2021

The majority of the social and political forces that spearheaded and actively participated in the 2011 and 2013 waves of uprisings catapulted the demands to reestablish ‘citizenship’ as one of the main foundations of a new social contract aiming at r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,219 Views
16 Pages

14 February 2017

The contribution of solar power in electric power systems has been increasing rapidly due to its environmentally friendly nature. Photovoltaic (PV) systems contain solar cell panels, power electronic converters, high power switching and often transfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,645 Views
16 Pages

22 May 2023

Fruit nutritional value, plant growth, and yield can be compromised by deficient copper (Cu) bioavailability, which often appears in arable lands. This condition causes low Cu content and modifications in the ripening-associated processes in tomato f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,719 Views
16 Pages

Development of New Open-Set Speech Material for Use in Clinical Audiology with Speakers of British English

  • Mahmoud Keshavarzi,
  • Marina Salorio-Corbetto,
  • Tobias Reichenbach,
  • Josephine Marriage and
  • Brian C. J. Moore

26 February 2024

Background: The Chear open-set performance test (COPT), which uses a carrier phrase followed by a monosyllabic test word, is intended for clinical assessment of speech recognition, evaluation of hearing-device performance, and the fine-tuning of hear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,211 Views
17 Pages

A Discrete-Continuous Algorithm for Free Flight Planning

  • Ralf Borndörfer,
  • Fabian Danecker and
  • Martin Weiser

25 December 2020

We propose a hybrid discrete-continuous algorithm for flight planning in free flight airspaces. In a first step, our discrete-continuous optimization for enhanced resolution (DisCOptER) method computes a globally optimal approximate flight path on a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,905 Views
15 Pages

Exploring Topological Semi-Metals for Interconnects

  • Satwik Kundu,
  • Rupshali Roy,
  • M. Saifur Rahman,
  • Suryansh Upadhyay,
  • Rasit Onur Topaloglu,
  • Suzanne E. Mohney,
  • Shengxi Huang and
  • Swaroop Ghosh

The size of transistors has drastically reduced over the years. Interconnects have likewise also been scaled down. Today, conventional copper (Cu)-based interconnects face a significant impediment to further scaling since their electrical conductivit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,714 Views
17 Pages

26 February 2025

Heavy metals such as Cu and Cd are important pollutants. Quillay (Quillaja saponaria) is a tree species endemic to Chile that is of worldwide commercial interest due to its saponins. It can grow on contaminated sites. However, the biological mechanis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,886 Views
16 Pages

10 September 2020

Various methods have been proposed to estimate the tissue speed of sound (SOS) of propagating medium using the curvature of received channel waveform or the analysis of resultant image quality. In our previous study, baseband delay-multiply-and-sum (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,268 Views
9 Pages

Theoretical Investigation of Laser Induced Magnetization Reversal by Spin Orbit Coupling and Stimulated Raman Scattering

  • Yuhao Zou,
  • Haiwei Wang,
  • Yao Xiao,
  • Zhihao Zeng,
  • Lanlan Huang,
  • Kai Wang,
  • Sicong Wang,
  • Xiangping Li and
  • Changsheng Xie

29 December 2018

We theoretically study the mechanism of the all-optical magnetic switching by combining the Rashba effect and stimulated Raman scattering. In hydrogenlike systems, we show that the Rashba effect splits the energy band and stimulated Raman scattering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,324 Views
10 Pages

Adjustment of Magnetic Characteristics for [Co/Pt] Multilayer Thin Films

  • Mikhail V. Dorokhin,
  • Anton V. Zdoroveyshchev,
  • Polina B. Demina,
  • Yurii M. Kuznetsov,
  • Daniil A. Zdoroveyshchev,
  • Alexey V. Kudrin,
  • Marina P. Temiryazeva,
  • Alexei G. Temiryazev,
  • Irina L. Kalentyeva and
  • Dmitry A. Tatarskiy
  • + 3 authors

6 February 2025

In the present paper, we discuss the results of the study of magnetic properties and micromagnetic structure of the multilayer [Co(4 × t) Å/Pt(5 × t) Å]10 thin films with varied bilayer thickness (t). The structures were fabri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,217 Views
10 Pages

8 March 2023

Microwave-assisted switching (MAS) is simulated for different CoPt and CoPt/Co3Pt nanosrtuctures as a function of applied DC field and microwave frequency. In all the cases, the existence of microwave excitation can lower the switching field by more...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,818 Views
15 Pages

Element-Specific Magnetization Dynamics of Complex Magnetic Systems Probed by Ultrafast Magneto-Optical Spectroscopy

  • Clemens von Korff Schmising,
  • Felix Willems,
  • Sangeeta Sharma,
  • Kelvin Yao,
  • Martin Borchert,
  • Martin Hennecke,
  • Daniel Schick,
  • Ilie Radu,
  • Christian Strüber and
  • Stefan Eisebitt
  • + 12 authors

28 October 2020

The vision to manipulate and control magnetism with light is driven on the one hand by fundamental questions of direct and indirect photon-spin interactions, and on the other hand by the necessity to cope with ever growing data volumes, requiring rad...

  • Article
  • Open Access
261 Views
15 Pages

Improved Method for Quantitative Measurement of OH Radicals Based on Absorption Spectroscopy

  • Xiu Yang,
  • Jie Cui,
  • Rui Ma,
  • Lindan Yue,
  • Yongzhuo Yin,
  • Janhua Qi,
  • Youning Xu,
  • Benchuan Xu and
  • Liang Zhu

29 December 2025

OH-PLIF quantitative measurements suffer from high temperature sensitivity and poor applicability of calibration constants, this paper combines absorption spectroscopy with dual-line temperature inversion to establish an explicitly temperature-correc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,389 Views
9 Pages

Large Perpendicular Exchange Energy in TbxCo100−x/Cu(t)/[Co/Pt]2 Heterostructures

  • Sina Ranjbar,
  • Satoshi Sumi,
  • Kenji Tanabe and
  • Hiroyuki Awano

In order to realize a perpendicular exchange bias for applications, a robust and tunable exchange bias is required for spintronic applications. Here, we show the perpendicular exchange energy (PEE) in the TbxCo100−x/Cu/[Co/Pt]2 heterostructures. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,447 Views
11 Pages

Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals the Genetic Basis of Kernel and Cob Moisture Changes in Maize at Physiological Maturity Stage

  • Minyan Zhang,
  • Chaoyang Xiangchen,
  • Jiaquan Yan,
  • Yujuan Chengxu,
  • Hao Liu,
  • Chaoying Zou,
  • Guangtang Pan,
  • Yaou Shen and
  • Langlang Ma

30 July 2022

Low moisture content (MC) and high dehydration rate (DR) at physiological maturity affect grain mechanical harvest, transport, and storage. In this study, we used an association panel composed of 241 maize inbred lines to analyze ear moisture changes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
905 Views
19 Pages

3 April 2025

Oysters are a globally distributed aquatic economic shellfish with a remarkable ability to accumulate cadmium (Cd). The phenomenon of Cd content exceeding safety standards in oysters occurs frequently, posing a significant risk to food safety. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,253 Views
13 Pages

12 February 2019

Christian love has historically been subject of extensive theological study but has rarely been studied within anthropology. Contemporary Coptic society receives growing attention over the last two decades as a minority in Egyptian Muslim majority so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,724 Views
10 Pages

Magnetic Anisotropies and Exchange Bias of Co/CoO Multilayers with Intermediate Ultrathin Pt Layers

  • Dimitrios I. Anyfantis,
  • Camillo Ballani,
  • Nikos Kanistras,
  • Alexandros Barnasas,
  • Ioannis Tsiaoussis,
  • Georg Schmidt,
  • Evangelos Th. Papaioannou and
  • Panagiotis Poulopoulos

7 February 2023

Co/CoO multilayers are fabricated by means of radio-frequency magnetron sputtering. For the formation of each multilayer period, a Co layer is initially produced followed by natural oxidation. Platinum is used not only as buffer and capping layers, b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,358 Views
20 Pages

Family Identification and Functional Study of Copper Transporter Genes in Pleurotus ostreatus

  • Lifeng Guo,
  • Tonglou Li,
  • Baosheng Zhang,
  • Kexing Yan,
  • Junlong Meng,
  • Mingchang Chang and
  • Ludan Hou

12 November 2024

The copper transport (COPT/Ctr) family plays an important role in maintaining metal homeostasis in organisms, and many species rely on Ctrs to achieve transmembrane transport via copper (Cu) uptake. At present, the Ctr family is widely studied in pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,703 Views
21 Pages

Photovoltaic Thermal Heat Pump Assessment for Power and Domestic Hot Water Generation

  • Chao Zhou,
  • Ahmad Riaz,
  • Jingjing Wang,
  • Jili Zhang and
  • Lin Xu

7 October 2023

The efficient utilization of solar energy significantly contributes to energy efficiency in buildings. Solar photovoltaic thermal (PVT) heat pumps, a hybrid of photovoltaic and solar-assisted heat pumps, have demonstrated a significant development tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
242 Views
13 Pages

Perpendicular magnetic tunnel junctions (p-MTJs) rely on synthetic antiferromagnets (SAFs) as reference layers to achieve strong perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) together with stable interlayer exchange coupling. In this study, we present a co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,530 Views
10 Pages

Genetic Loci Mining and Candidate Gene Analysis for Determining Fatty Acid Composition in Rice

  • Yiyun Ge,
  • Yiting Wei,
  • Xuan Li,
  • Zhenan Zhu,
  • Jinjin Lian,
  • Huimin Yang,
  • Tiantian Lu,
  • Sanfeng Li,
  • Jiahui Huang and
  • Yuchun Rao
  • + 2 authors

25 October 2024

Fatty acid composition and its proportions are critical to the nutritional value and storage quality of rice (Oryza sativa L.) as the third major nutrient component in this staple food. This study involved crossing an indica rice variety, Huazhan (HZ...

  • Review
  • Open Access
20 Citations
9,411 Views
20 Pages

Mitochondrial Dysfunction: The Silent Catalyst of Kidney Disease Progression

  • Nikola Pavlović,
  • Marinela Križanac,
  • Marko Kumrić,
  • Katarina Vukojević and
  • Joško Božić

28 May 2025

Mitochondrial dysfunction is a pivotal driver in the pathogenesis of acute kidney injury (AKI), chronic kidney disease (CKD), and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT). The kidneys, second only to the heart in mitochondrial den...