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Keywords = Gaussian Estrada index

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21 pages, 364 KB  
Article
On Generalized Distance Gaussian Estrada Index of Graphs
by Abdollah Alhevaz, Maryam Baghipur and Yilun Shang
Symmetry 2019, 11(10), 1276; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym11101276 - 11 Oct 2019
Cited by 12 | Viewed by 3033
Abstract
For a simple undirected connected graph G of order n, let D ( G ) , D L ( G ) , D Q ( G ) and T r ( G ) be, respectively, the distance matrix, the distance Laplacian matrix, [...] Read more.
For a simple undirected connected graph G of order n, let D ( G ) , D L ( G ) , D Q ( G ) and T r ( G ) be, respectively, the distance matrix, the distance Laplacian matrix, the distance signless Laplacian matrix and the diagonal matrix of the vertex transmissions of G. The generalized distance matrix D α ( G ) is signified by D α ( G ) = α T r ( G ) + ( 1 α ) D ( G ) , where α [ 0 , 1 ] . Here, we propose a new kind of Estrada index based on the Gaussianization of the generalized distance matrix of a graph. Let 1 , 2 , , n be the generalized distance eigenvalues of a graph G. We define the generalized distance Gaussian Estrada index P α ( G ) , as P α ( G ) = i = 1 n e i 2 . Since characterization of P α ( G ) is very appealing in quantum information theory, it is interesting to study the quantity P α ( G ) and explore some properties like the bounds, the dependence on the graph topology G and the dependence on the parameter α . In this paper, we establish some bounds for the generalized distance Gaussian Estrada index P α ( G ) of a connected graph G, involving the different graph parameters, including the order n, the Wiener index W ( G ) , the transmission degrees and the parameter α [ 0 , 1 ] , and characterize the extremal graphs attaining these bounds. Full article
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6 pages, 239 KB  
Article
Lower Bounds for Gaussian Estrada Index of Graphs
by Yilun Shang
Symmetry 2018, 10(8), 325; https://doi.org/10.3390/sym10080325 - 7 Aug 2018
Cited by 20 | Viewed by 3403
Abstract
Suppose that G is a graph over n vertices. G has n eigenvalues (of adjacency matrix) represented by λ1,λ2,,λn. The Gaussian Estrada index, denoted by H(G) (Estrada et al., Chaos [...] Read more.
Suppose that G is a graph over n vertices. G has n eigenvalues (of adjacency matrix) represented by λ1,λ2,,λn. The Gaussian Estrada index, denoted by H(G) (Estrada et al., Chaos 27(2017) 023109), can be defined as H(G)=i=1neλi2. Gaussian Estrada index underlines the eigenvalues close to zero, which plays an important role in chemistry reactions, such as molecular stability and molecular magnetic properties. In a network of particles governed by quantum mechanics, this graph-theoretic index is known to account for the information encoded in the eigenvalues of the Hamiltonian near zero by folding the graph spectrum. In this paper, we establish some new lower bounds for H(G) in terms of the number of vertices, the number of edges, as well as the first Zagreb index. Full article
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