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597 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,112 Views
9 Pages

Electrochemical Behavior of NH4F-Pretreated Li1.25Ni0.20Fe0.13Co0.33Mn0.33O2 Cathodes for Lithium-ion Batteries

  • Yonglei Zheng,
  • Yikai Li,
  • He Wang,
  • Siheng Chen,
  • Xiangxin Guo,
  • Sheng Xu and
  • Zhongyu Cai

4 February 2020

We report a novel method to fabricate lithium-ion batteries cathodes with the NH4F pretreatment. In this study, NH4F-pretreated Li1.25Ni0.20Fe0.13Co0.33Mn0.33O2 hollow nano-micro hierarchical microspheres were synthesized for use as cathode materials...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,316 Views
11 Pages

Low-Temperature Fabrication of Plate-like α-Al2O3 with Less NH4F Additive

  • Haiyang Chen,
  • Bin Li,
  • Meng Liu,
  • Xue Yang,
  • Jie Liu,
  • Tingwei Qin,
  • Zejian Xue,
  • Yun Xing and
  • Junhong Chen

15 June 2023

Fluorinated compounds are effective mineralization agents for the fabrication of plate-like α-Al2O3. However, in the preparation of plate-like α-Al2O3, it is still an extremely challenging task to reduce the content of fluoride while ensu...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Optimization of SnCl2:NH4F-Derived Sols for Preparation of Thin Transparent Conductive Crystallized SnO2 Films

  • Anastasiya S. Kovalenko,
  • Anastasiya I. Kushakova,
  • Anton M. Nikolaev,
  • Nadezhda N. Gubanova,
  • Vasilii A. Matveev,
  • Ekaterina A. Bondar,
  • Sergei V. Myakin,
  • Oleg A. Zagrebelnyy,
  • Alexandra G. Ivanova and
  • Olga A. Shilova

6 February 2026

Transparent conductive SnO2 films, promising for application in electronic engineering, were obtained by sol–gel synthesis via mixing SnCl2∙2H2O and NH4F solutions, followed by deposition onto glass substrates by centrifugation and heat t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
220 Views
14 Pages

NH4F and VO (Acac)2 Tuning of Hexagram-Shaped Co3O4 Morphology for High-Performance Supercapacitor Electrodes

  • Huanping Yang,
  • Zhiguo Zhang,
  • Ziming Fang,
  • Yutian Zhao,
  • Bitao Xiong,
  • Xiaoli Lang,
  • Yanting Shen,
  • Xing’ao Li and
  • Yan Wang

26 January 2026

In this work, by employing NH4F as a structure-directing agent (SDA) and VO(acac)2, we have manipulated the morphology of Co3O4, leading to the creation of a novel hexagram-like structure with exceptional evenness in distribution. To comprehend the g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,077 Views
14 Pages

16 March 2017

Bromodomains (BRD) are readers of the epigenetic code that regulate gene transcription through their recognition of acetyl-lysine modified histone tails. Recently, bromodomain-containing proteins such as BRD4 have been demonstrated to be druggable th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,173 Views
13 Pages

Study on the Fluorination Process of Sc2O3 by NH4HF2

  • Zhi Li,
  • Chengwei Zhan,
  • Huan Yu,
  • Xitao Wang,
  • Shouqiu Tang,
  • Jixue Zhou and
  • Jianhua Wu

31 August 2023

Research on rare-earth fluorides is of urgent and critical importance for the preparation and emerging applications of high-purity alloys. The fluorination of Sc2O3 by NH4HF2 to fabricate ScF3 is investigated. The effects of the fluorination temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,322 Views
18 Pages

24 February 2025

Hierarchical zeolites with micro- and mesoporous frameworks can overcome diffusional limitations of microporous systems. This study investigates the post-synthetic modification of Beta zeolite using different porogeneous agents (NaOH, NH4OH, NH4F) un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,128 Views
14 Pages

A Rapid and Low-Cost Synthesis of ZSM-5 Single Crystals: The Inhibitory Effect of NH4F on Twinning

  • Juan Du,
  • Xiang Wan,
  • Caixiong Song,
  • Kangsheng Wu,
  • Wenbing Yang,
  • Beiye Liu,
  • Qi Yang,
  • Jingjing Fang and
  • Ayesha Razzaq

Crystal twinning, a common growth phenomenon, can substantially affect material performance in fields such as semiconductors, nonlinear optics, and drug development, yet its elimination during crystallization is challenging. This study presents a met...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,753 Views
7 Pages

NH4F Modified Al-SBA-15 Materials for Esterification of Valeric Acid to Alkyl Valerates

  • Miguel Blanco-Sánchez,
  • Ana Franco,
  • Antonio Pineda,
  • Alina Balu,
  • Antonio Romero and
  • Rafael Luque

Al-SBA-15 materials were functionalized by ball milling with several niobium loadings (0.25–1 wt.%) and/or with several F- loadings, using NH4F as a precursor. The catalysts synthesized in this study were characterised by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N2...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,091 Views
20 Pages

13 June 2021

The ammonothermal synthesis of three ammoniates of indium, namely InAlF6(NH3)2, [In(NH3)6][AlF6], and [In2F(NH3)10]2[SiF6]5 ∙ 2 NH3 was successful from near-ammononeutral conditions in the presence of fluoride ions. Initially, all these compounds wer...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,253 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2025

Adsorption desulfurization of fuel oil is regarded as one of the most promising technologies for obtaining clean fuel because it can remove refractory sulfur compounds at ambient temperature and pressure. Studies indicate that HKUST-1, as an importan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,373 Views
12 Pages

The Synergistic Impact of Crystal Seed and Fluoride Ion in the Synthesis of Silicalite-1 Zeolite in Low-Template Systems

  • Xiaojing Meng,
  • Yanjie Qin,
  • Yang Zhang,
  • Min Li,
  • Huibang Huang,
  • Jiaqin Peng,
  • Liangxu Zhou and
  • Jian Feng

4 January 2024

Silicalite-1 zeolites are widely applied in gas adsorption, catalysis, and separation due to their excellent hydrothermal stability and unique pore structure. However, traditional preparation methods have inherent drawbacks such as high pollution, hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,961 Views
14 Pages

Fluoride-Treated Nano-HZSM-5 Zeolite as a Highly Stable Catalyst for the Conversion of Bioethanol to Propylene

  • Jian Zhou,
  • Ni Zhang,
  • Tao Meng,
  • Qiangsheng Guo,
  • Zhaoteng Xue and
  • Dongsen Mao

26 September 2024

Fluoride treatment of ZSM-5 zeolite can effectively adjust surface acidity and generate a secondary pore structure. In this study, a series of modified nano-HZSM-5 zeolites were prepared by NH4F-HF mixed solution treatment and applied to the selectiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
786 Views
12 Pages

9 June 2025

This work mainly explores whether the solubility product principle has a guiding role in regulating the composition of micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings. The MAO process was conducted on AZ31 Mg alloy in silicate electrolyte. Varying amounts of Pota...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,498 Views
15 Pages

28 April 2021

In the past two decades, metal fluorides have gained importance in the field of heterogenous catalysis of bond activation reaction, e.g., hydrofluorination. One of the most investigated metal fluorides is AlF3. Together with its chlorine-doped analog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,949 Views
19 Pages

22 July 2024

Mesoporous silica materials were synthesized using inexpensive and environmentally friendly sucrose as a porogeneous agent. It was found that the presence of sucrose and the products of its chemical transformation during synthesis (e.g., furfural pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,951 Views
19 Pages

Structural Phase Transitions in the Double Salts (NH4)2PO3F·NH4NO3 and (NH4)2XO4·3NH4NO3 (X = Se, Cr)

  • Matthias Weil,
  • Thomas Häusler,
  • Barbara Bonneau and
  • Ekkehard Füglein

8 November 2023

In the context of investigating isostructural relationships between sulfates and monofluorophosphates, crystals of the double salts (NH4)2PO3F·NH4NO3 (AFP·AN) and (NH4)2XO4·3NH4NO3 (AX·3AN; X = Se, Cr) were grown from aque...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,884 Views
16 Pages

Fluoride Leaching of Titanium from Ti-Bearing Electric Furnace Slag in [NH4+]-[F] Solution

  • Fuqiang Zheng,
  • Yufeng Guo,
  • Feng Chen,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Jinlai Zhang,
  • Lingzhi Yang and
  • Guanzhou Qiu

24 July 2021

The effects of F concentration, leaching temperature, and time on the Ti leaching from Ti-bearing electric furnace slag (TEFS) by [NH4+]-[F] solution leaching process was investigated to reveal the leaching mechanism and kinetics of titanium. The r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,285 Views
6 Pages

Structural Phase Transition in (NH4)3GeF7–Raman Spectroscopy Data

  • Yulia Gerasimova,
  • Natalia Laptash,
  • Alexander Krylov,
  • Vita Vonog and
  • Alexander Vtyurin

3 May 2021

We obtained Raman spectra of (NH4)3GeF7 crystals with a wide range of frequencies (10–3400 cm−1) and temperatures (8–300 K), including phase transition, which was accompanied by a symmetry increase with a temperature decrease. The internal vibrations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,765 Views
15 Pages

3 December 2021

The effects of (NH4)2ZrF6 concentration, voltage and treating time on the corrosion resistance of ZK61M magnesium alloy micro-arc oxidation coatings were studied by orthogonal experiments. The SEM result shows that the surface roughness and porosity...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,367 Views
17 Pages

Synthesized Nano-Titanium Dioxide (Nano-TiO2) via Ammonium Fluorotitanate ((NH4)2TiF6) Precipitation with Ammonia Solution

  • Yufeng Guo,
  • Cong Zhou,
  • Shuai Wang,
  • Feng Chen,
  • Yanqin Xie,
  • Jinlai Zhang and
  • Lingzhi Yang

15 June 2025

This study focuses on the chemical synthesis of nano-titanium dioxide (nano-TiO2) via ammonium fluorotitanate ((NH4)2TiF6) precipitation with ammonia solution, aiming to elucidate the effects of experimental parameters—including reaction temper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
428 Views
14 Pages

1 December 2025

Mn4+-doped fluoride red phosphors are widely used in white LED lighting and display applications due to their excellent luminescent properties. However, their synthesis relies heavily on highly toxic aqueous hydrofluoric acid, which not only causes s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,504 Views
13 Pages

13 October 2022

Micro-arc oxidation (MAO) coatings were obtained from an AZ91D magnesium alloy at different oxidation times (5, 10, 15, and 20 min), using a zirconium salt electrolyte system, with (NH4)2ZrF6 as the main salt. The morphology of the coatings was studi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,385 Views
15 Pages

Electrical and Low Frequency Noise Characterization of Graphene Chemical Sensor Devices Having Different Geometries

  • JongBong Nah,
  • Frank Keith Perkins,
  • Evgeniya H. Lock,
  • Anindya Nath,
  • Anthony Boyd,
  • Rachael L. Myers-Ward,
  • David Kurt Gaskill,
  • Michael Osofsky and
  • Mulpuri V. Rao

4 February 2022

Chemiresistive graphene sensors are promising for chemical sensing applications due to their simple device structure, high sensitivity, potential for miniaturization, low-cost, and fast response. In this work, we investigate the effect of (1) ZnO nan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,562 Views
11 Pages

9 January 2025

Spin crossover (SCO) iron (II) coordination compounds in the form of nanohybrid SCO@SiO2 particles were prepared using a reverse micelles technique based on the TritonX-100/cyclohexane/water ternary system. Tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) acts as pre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,859 Views
14 Pages

A systematic theoretical study was conducted on the triel bonds (TrB) within the BH3∙∙∙M(MDA)2 and C5H4BX∙∙∙M(MDA)2 (M = Ni, Pd, Pt, X = H, CN, F, CH3, NH2, MDA = enolated malondialdehyde) complexes, with BH3 and C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,799 Views
29 Pages

7 January 2021

During a systematic study of monofluorophosphates, i.e., compounds comprising the tetrahedral anion PO3F2−, twelve, for the most part new, compounds were obtained from aqueous solutions. Crystal structure refinements based on single crystal X-r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,712 Views
12 Pages

Ex Vivo and In Silico Approaches of Tracheal Relaxation through Calcium Channel Blockade of 6-Aminoflavone and Its Toxicological Studies in Murine Models

  • Angélica Flores-Flores,
  • Samuel Estrada-Soto,
  • César Millán-Pacheco,
  • Blanca Bazán-Perkins,
  • Rogelio Hernández-Pando,
  • Maximiliano Ibarra-Barajas and
  • Rafael Villalobos-Molina

Asthma is a condition in which a person’s airways become inflamed, narrowed, and produce greater amounts of mucus than normal. It can cause shortness of breath, chest pain, coughing, or wheezing. In some cases, symptoms may be exacerbated. Thus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,982 Views
24 Pages

8 June 2021

In the present study, we have synthesised and characterised newly copper(II) complexes with the general formula [Cu2(NH2(NH=)CC2F5)2(µ–O2CRF)4], where RF = CF3, C2F5, C3F7, C4F9. Infrared spectroscopy, mass spectrometry with electron ionisation (EI M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
210 Views
20 Pages

NH4+-N Promotes Fluoride Transport and NO3-N Increases Fluoride Fixation in Roots of Camellia sinensis

  • Anqi Xing,
  • Chunju Peng,
  • Yan Tang,
  • Renyong Cao,
  • Shifu Ma,
  • Xuefeng Xu,
  • Zichen Wu,
  • Yi Sun,
  • Chunyan Wang and
  • Yuhua Wang
  • + 4 authors

Tea plants (Camellia sinensis) uniquely hyperaccumulate fluoride (F) and concurrently exhibit a preference for ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) over nitrate nitrogen (NO3-N). However, the mechanistic basis for co-existence of NH4+-N preference and F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,737 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2021

The modification of commercial silica with solutions of NH4F or NH4Cl salts, followed by thermal treatment, enabled generation of the acidic sites in SiO2 and changed its textural properties. The use of ammonium salts solution also caused the generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,817 Views
17 Pages

Investigation on Corrosion Resistance and Formation Mechanism of a P–F–Zr Contained Micro-Arc Oxidation Coating on AZ31B Magnesium Alloy Using an Orthogonal Method

  • Yuanyuan Zhu,
  • Wenhui Chang,
  • Shufang Zhang,
  • Yingwei Song,
  • Huade Huang,
  • Rongfang Zhao,
  • Guoqiang Li,
  • Rongfa Zhang and
  • Yijia Zhang

19 March 2019

In this study, the synergistic effects of NH4HF2, sodium phytate (Na12Phy), K2ZrF6, and treatment time on corrosion resistance of a micro-arc oxidation (MAO) treated magnesium alloy and the entrance mechanism of P, F, and Zr into anodic coatings were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,430 Views
12 Pages

Fundamental frequency (F0) provides the primary acoustic cue for lexical tone perception in tonal languages but remains poorly represented in cochlear implant (CI) systems. Currently, there is still a lack of understanding of sensitivity to F0 change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,908 Views
16 Pages

The Influence of Lyophobicity and Lyophilicity of Film-Forming Systems on the Properties of Tin Oxide Films

  • Elena Dmitriyeva,
  • Igor Lebedev,
  • Ekaterina Bondar,
  • Anastasia Fedosimova,
  • Abzal Temiraliev,
  • Danatbek Murzalinov,
  • Sayora Ibraimova,
  • Bedebek Nurbaev,
  • Kasym Elemesov and
  • Bagila Baitimbetova

23 November 2023

In this work, the effects of lyophobicity and lyophilicity of film-forming systems on the properties of thin nanostructured films was studied. Systematic series of experiments were carried out with lyophilic film-forming systems: SnCl4/EtOH, SnCl4/Et...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,960 Views
11 Pages

Structure, Luminescent Sensing and Proton Conduction of a Boiling-Water-Stable Zn(II) Metal-Organic Framework

  • Hua-Qun Zhou,
  • Sai-Li Zheng,
  • Can-Min Wu,
  • Xin-He Ye,
  • Wei-Ming Liao and
  • Jun He

20 August 2021

A novel Zn(II) metal-organic framework [Zn4O(C30H12F4O4S8)3]n, namely ZnBPD-4F4TS, has been constructed from a fluoro- and thiophenethio-functionalized ligand 2,2′,5,5′-tetrafluoro-3,3′,6,6′-tetrakis(2-thiophenethio)-4,4′-biphenyl dicarboxylic acid (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,664 Views
20 Pages

2 January 2025

We report the synthesis and characterization of new, user-friendly gold(I) [Au4(μ-(NH)2CC2F5)4]n coordination polymer and [Au2Cl2(NH2(NH=)CC2F5)2]n complex. These compounds were investigated for potential application as precursors in chemical vapo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,009 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis and Structural Characterization of Fluorinated Thiosemicarbazones

  • Juan L. Bautista,
  • Marcos Flores-Alamo,
  • Jorge Tiburcio,
  • Rebeca Vieto and
  • Hugo Torrens

22 October 2013

Six new fluorinated thiosemicarbazones R‑C(R′)=N-NH-C(S)NH2 (R = 2,4-C6H3F2, R′ = H (1); R = 2,5-C6H3F2, R′ = H (2); R = 2,6-C6H3F2, R′ = H (3); R = 3,4-C6H3F2, R′ = H (4); R = 3,5-C6H3F2, R′ = H (5) and R = 4-C6H4F, R′ = C6H5, (6)) have been prepar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,840 Views
16 Pages

26 August 2015

Pig manure is an excellent fertilizer and rich source of organic carbon and nitrogen compounds such organic nitrogen (O-N) (95% of total nitrogen) that is plant-unavailable-nitrogen (PUN) and mineralized nitrogen (about 1% of total nitrogen) such as...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,414 Views
17 Pages

New Mononuclear Cu(II) Complexes and 1D Chains with 4-Amino-4H-1,2,4-triazole

  • Marinela M. Dîrtu,
  • Yves Boland,
  • Damien Gillard,
  • Bernard Tinant,
  • Koen Robeyns,
  • Damir A. Safin,
  • Eamonn Devlin,
  • Yiannis Sanakis and
  • Yann Garcia

3 December 2013

The crystal structures of two mononuclear Cu(II) NH2trz complexes [Cu(NH2trz)4(H2O)](AsF6)2 (I) and [Cu(NH2trz)4(H2O)](PF6)2 (II) as well as two coordination polymers [Cu(μ2-NH2trz)2Cl]Cl∙H2O (III) and [Cu(μ2-NH2trz)2Cl] (SiF6)0.5∙1.5H2O (IV) are pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,475 Views
20 Pages

A comparative analysis of the chemiresistive sensor response of thin films of a series of tetrasubstituted phthalocyanines of various metals with F-substituent in peripheral (MPcF4-p, M = Cu, Co, Zn, Pb, VO) and non-peripheral (MPcF4-np) positions in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
4,981 Views
20 Pages

15 October 2018

In recent years, noncovalent interactions involving group-14 elements of the periodic table acting as a Lewis acid center (or tetrel-bonding interactions) have attracted considerable attention due to their potential applications in supramolecular che...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,267 Views
20 Pages

Effectiveness of Nitrogen-Fixing Bacteria Rhodobacter sphaeroides in Soil–Plant Nitrogen and Rice Performance in Extremely Saline Acid Sulfate Soil over Two Consecutive Seasons

  • Nguyen Hoang Anh,
  • Cao Tan Phat,
  • Le Minh Nhut,
  • Le Thi My Thu,
  • Nguyen Duc Trong,
  • Le Thanh Quang,
  • Ly Ngoc Thanh Xuan,
  • Tran Chi Nhan,
  • Ngo Thanh Phong and
  • Nguyen Quoc Khuong

4 March 2025

The overuse of chemical fertilizers under adverse conditions endangers the sustainability of agriculture. A biological approach should be investigated to address this issue. Therefore, this study aimed to detect the potency of purple non-sulfur bacte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,492 Views
14 Pages

A Remote Sensor System Based on TDLAS Technique for Ammonia Leakage Monitoring

  • Hongbin Lu,
  • Chuantao Zheng,
  • Lei Zhang,
  • Zhiwei Liu,
  • Fang Song,
  • Xiuying Li,
  • Yu Zhang and
  • Yiding Wang

2 April 2021

The development of an efficient, portable, real-time, and high-precision ammonia (NH3) remote sensor system is of great significance for environmental protection and citizens’ health. We developed a NH3 remote sensor system based on tunable diode las...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,873 Views
16 Pages

A Facile Method Using a Flux to Improve Quantum Efficiency of Submicron Particle Sized Phosphors for Solid-State Lighting Applications

  • Jungmin Ha,
  • Ekaterina Novitskaya,
  • Gustavo A. Hirata,
  • Chenhui Zhou,
  • Robyn E. Ridley,
  • Olivia A. Graeve and
  • Joanna McKittrick

8 June 2018

This work successfully verified that the addition of a flux (NH4F, NH4Cl, and H3BO3) during synthesis has an impact on the crystallite size and quantum efficiency of submicron-sized particles of CaMgSi2O6:Eu2+ phosphors. The addition of NH4F or NH4Cl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,867 Views
16 Pages

Studies of New Iridium Catalysts Supported on Modified Silicalite-1—Their Structure and Hydrogenating Properties

  • Michał Zieliński,
  • Monika Kot,
  • Mariusz Pietrowski,
  • Robert Wojcieszak,
  • Jolanta Kowalska-Kuś and
  • Ewa Janiszewska

9 August 2021

This paper investigates the catalytic properties of the iridium catalysts supported on modified silicalite-1. Post-synthesis modification of silicalite-1, with solutions of ammonium compounds (NH4F and NH4OH), appeared to be an efficient method to ge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,022 Views
16 Pages

12 May 2025

LiFePO4 (LFP) batteries are among the earliest commercialized and most discarded lithium-ion batteries. Although existing recovery technologies focus on the conversion of LiFePO4 to Li2CO3, challenges associated with achieving near-full recovery and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,870 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of the Mineral–Microbial Deodorizing Preparation on Ammonia Emission and Growth Performance in Turkey Production

  • Remigiusz Gałęcki,
  • Michał Dąbrowski,
  • Tadeusz Bakuła,
  • Kazimierz Obremski,
  • Mirosław Baranowski,
  • Adriana Nowak and
  • Beata Gutarowska

13 July 2020

In our previous in vitro research and also in laying hen production, attempts were made to minimise ammonia emissions in poultry houses with the use of Deodoric® biopreparation. The objective of the present research was to evaluate the influence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,708 Views
13 Pages

Gas Sensitivity Improvements of Nanowire Hexadecafluorinated Iron Phthalocyanines by Thermal Vacuum Annealing

  • Carmen L. Metzler,
  • Soraya Y. Flores,
  • John Cruz Lozada,
  • Jean González,
  • Sebastián Suárez Schmidt,
  • Danilo Barrionuevo,
  • Peter Feng,
  • Wilfredo Otaño,
  • Luis Fonseca and
  • Dalice M. Piñero Cruz

In the quest for more sensitive gas sensors, researchers have studied how heating the sensors, using UV light, and thermally annealing sensors improve performance. During thermal annealing, the heating process can improve the crystallinity of the mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
5,170 Views
13 Pages

Fluorinated Metal Phthalocyanines: Interplay between Fluorination Degree, Films Orientation, and Ammonia Sensing Properties

  • Darya Klyamer,
  • Aleksandr Sukhikh,
  • Sergey Gromilov,
  • Pavel Krasnov and
  • Tamara Basova

3 July 2018

In this work, the sensor response of MPcFx (M = Cu, Co, Zn; x = 0, 4, 16) films toward gaseous NH3 (10–50 ppm) was studied by a chemiresistive method and compared to that of unsubstituted MPc films to reveal the effects of central metals and F-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,452 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2024

A novel process for the synthesis of hydrated silica derived from ferronickel slag (FNS)-leaching residue was proposed in this study. The products of the purification of hydrated silica with 99.68% grade and 95.11% recovery can be obtained through am...

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