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276 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,426 Views
24 Pages

7 May 2022

Research on non-metallic inclusions is of critical importance, as they have a significant influence on the final properties of steel products. In this regard, the 3D analysis of inclusions isolated from steel samples allows for the accurate measureme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,515 Views
16 Pages

15 June 2019

Ferroalloys are integral constituents of the steelmaking process, since non-metallic inclusions (NMIs) from ferroalloys significantly influence the transformation of inclusions present in liquid steel or they are directly involved in casted steel. In...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,278 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Sulfide Inclusions before and after Deformation of Steel by Using the Electrolytic Extraction Method

  • Shuo Guo,
  • Andrey Vladimirovich Karasev,
  • Anders Tilliander and
  • Pär Göran Jönsson

26 March 2021

The characteristics of elongated MnS have a critical effect on fatigue anisotropy and all mechanical anisotropies. A comparative investigation of nonmetallic inclusions in both stainless steels and tool steels has been carried out in this study. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,372 Views
16 Pages

29 June 2020

Up to now, the Fe content of nonmetallic particles has often been neglected in chemical evaluations due to the challenging analysis of matrix elements in nonmetallic inclusions (NMI) in steel by scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,201 Views
22 Pages

Influence of Electrolyte Impurities from E-Waste Electrorefining on Copper Extraction Recovery

  • Jovana Djokić,
  • Dragana Radovanović,
  • Zlatko Nikolovski,
  • Zoran Andjić and
  • Željko Kamberović

31 August 2021

In order to reflect possible issues in future sole e-waste processing, an electrolyte of complex chemical composition reflecting system of sole e-waste processing was obtained by following a specially designed pyro-electrometallurgical method. The ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,313 Views
17 Pages

12 May 2025

The use of low-temperature antibacterial technology is a processing method designed to preserve the biological activity of milk to the greatest extent. Traditional feeding and milking practices result in high levels of microbiological contamination o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,265 Views
16 Pages

30 March 2022

Typical non-metallic inclusions in two industrial low-carbon steels for oil pipelines were investigated as three-dimensional objects on film filters after electrolytic extraction and filtration of metal samples. A method of soft chemical extraction u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,905 Views
12 Pages

19 November 2024

In this work, lithium was preferentially recovered through the low-acid leaching from rare earth molten salt electrolytic slag (REMSES) with a leaching temperature of 60 °C. The influence on lithium extraction was investigated in detail in differ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,307 Views
13 Pages

Ethylene carbonate is, among other applications, used in Li-ion batteries as an electrolyte solvent to dissociate Li-salt. Supercritical CO2 extraction is a promising method for the recycling of electrolyte solvents from spent batteries. To design an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,017 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Inclusions on the Corrosion Properties of the Nickel-Based Alloys 718 and EP718

  • Ekaterina Alekseeva,
  • Andrey Karasev,
  • Pär G. Jönsson and
  • Aleksey Alkhimenko

1 September 2020

Inclusions in steels and alloys are known to lower the resistance to deformation, as well as to lower the mechanical, corrosion and other properties. Studies of inclusions in nickel-based alloys are important since these materials could suffer from c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,837 Views
16 Pages

2 December 2020

The focus of the study was to define the origin of the inclusions in production-scale electro-slag remelting, (ESR) and electro-slag remelting under a protected pressure controlled atmosphere, (PESR), ingots. The inclusion characteristics in producti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,786 Views
12 Pages

Modification of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Oil-Pipeline Steels by Ca-Treatment

  • Elena Sidorova,
  • Andrey V. Karasev,
  • Denis Kuznetsov and
  • Pär G. Jönsson

28 March 2019

Corrosion rate in different steel grades (including oilfield pipeline steels) is determined by the presence of non-metallic inclusions (NMI) in steels. Specifically, the effect of different inclusions on the quality of steels depends on their charact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,750 Views
11 Pages

Modification of Non-Metallic Inclusions in Stainless Steel by Addition of CaSi

  • Hongying Du,
  • Andrey Karasev,
  • Olle Sundqvist and
  • Pär G. Jönsson

12 January 2019

The focus of this study involved comparative investigations of non-metallic inclusions in 316L stainless steel bars without and with Ca treatments. The inclusions were extracted by using electrolytic extraction (EE). After that, the characteristics o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,369 Views
13 Pages

Postharvest Eucalyptus Leaf Extract Application Extends the Sustainable Supply of Strawberries by Retaining Physicochemical Quality during Cold Storage

  • Muhammad Wasim Haider,
  • Muhammad Nafees,
  • Mohammad Valipour,
  • Rashid Iqbal,
  • Sajid Ali,
  • Habat Ullah Asad,
  • Hafiz Nazar Faried,
  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • Javed Iqbal and
  • Muhammad Ayaz Shahzad

10 November 2022

Strawberry is a delicate fruit with a short shelf life after harvest. High metabolic activities and fungal decay deteriorate its quality. In an attempt to extend its shelf life and maintain its quality while retaining its antioxidant potential, the h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,401 Views
16 Pages

9 March 2021

In this study, a complete and comprehensive analysis of non-metallic inclusions (NMI) in an Fe-10%Ni alloy was done by using two modern analytical methods that complement each other: Electrolytic Extraction (EE) of inclusions from metal samples follo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,839 Views
21 Pages

21 June 2019

The transient evolution of inclusions during Al and Ti additions in a Fe-20 mass pct Cr alloy was investigated using polished cross sections and electrolytic extraction. After Al addition, the evolution of Al2O3-based inclusions based upon the area a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,465 Views
13 Pages

12 February 2018

Electrochemical polymerization of aniline is one of the most promising methods to prepare polyaniline (PANI) materials. However, during this process, the electrolyte solution must be replaced after electropolymerization of a certain time because of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
549 Views
19 Pages

10 December 2025

Thick (900–1500 µm), crack-free lithium manganese oxide (LMO) electrodes with a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-based polymer electrolyte were prepared using an innovated slurry casting method. The selectivity and intercalation capacity of...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
17,065 Views
21 Pages

Quantitative electrolyte extraction from lithium ion batteries (LIB) is of great interest for recycling processes. Following the generally valid EU legal guidelines for the recycling of batteries, 50 wt % of a LIB cell has to be recovered, which cann...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,460 Views
15 Pages

17 December 2021

Potential implementation of bio-gel Electrolyte Double Layer capacitors (bio-gel EDLCs) and electrolyte-gated FET biosensors, two commonly reported configurations of bio-electrolytic electronic devices, requires a robust analysis of their complex int...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,644 Views
16 Pages

Study on Recovery of Lithium from Lithium-Containing Aluminum Electrolyte

  • Rui Ji,
  • Xi Cui,
  • Wenzheng Zhang,
  • Shichao Wang,
  • Mingliang Yang and
  • Tao Qu

13 April 2024

The current process of recovering lithium from wasted aluminum electrolyte mostly entails extracting lithium from lithium-containing aluminum electrolyte by acid leaching and dissipation. Aiming at the disadvantages of the existing treatment method,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,551 Views
15 Pages

Rapid Determination of Thiourea Concentration in Copper Electrolyte

  • Liqing Chen,
  • Xiaofeng Yuan,
  • Yulong Li,
  • Zhenqian Zhang,
  • Yangtao Xu,
  • Wenqian Zhou and
  • Yi Wang

5 April 2025

Due to the characteristics of high salt and high acidity of the electrolyte and the chemical reaction between thiourea (Tu) and metal ions, it is still a problem to quickly and accurately detect Tu concentration in copper electrolyte. An improved spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,132 Views
18 Pages

Wider Use of Honey Plants in Farming: Allelopathic Potential of Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth.

  • Angelika Kliszcz,
  • Joanna Puła,
  • Katarzyna Możdżeń,
  • Agnieszka Tatoj,
  • Peiman Zandi,
  • Alina Stachurska-Swakoń and
  • Beata Barabasz-Krasny

8 February 2023

Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. is a melliferous, phytosanitary fodder plant. An important factor in understanding the biology of this plant is to investigate its allelopathic potential. In the experiment conducted here, ×Triticosecale Wittm. cv....

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,732 Views
18 Pages

Variables and Mechanisms Affecting Electro-Membrane Extraction of Bio-Succinic Acid from Fermentation Broth

  • Alina Anamaria Malanca,
  • Enrico Mancini,
  • Mohamed Yusuf,
  • Gabriel Kjær Khensir,
  • Seyed Soheil Mansouri,
  • Ioannis V. Skiadas,
  • Hariklia N. Gavala and
  • Manuel Pinelo

The production of succinic acid from fermentation is a promising approach for obtaining building-block chemicals from renewable sources. However, the limited bio-succinic yield from fermentation and the complexity of purification has been making the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,400 Views
23 Pages

23 January 2025

Titanium is an indispensable strategic metal, and the greening of titanium production processes is a key safeguard for the further development of the titanium industry. Traditional titanium extraction methods involve high-temperature molten salts and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,396 Views
10 Pages

Eco-Friendly Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells Based on Water-Electrolytes and Chlorophyll

  • Ji-Hye Kim,
  • Sung-Yoon Park,
  • Dong-Hyuk Lim,
  • So-Young Lim,
  • Jonghoon Choi and
  • Hyung-Jun Koo

23 April 2021

Organic solvents used for electrolytes of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) are generally not only toxic and explosive but also prone to leakage due to volatility and low surface tension. The representative dyes of DSSCs are ruthenium-complex molecu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,343 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Electrolyte on the Electrode/Electrolyte Interface Formation on InSb Electrode in Mg-Ion Batteries

  • Irshad Mohammad,
  • Lucie Blondeau,
  • Jocelyne Leroy,
  • Hicham Khodja and
  • Magali Gauthier

21 September 2021

Achieving the full potential of magnesium-ion batteries (MIBs) is still a challenge due to the lack of adequate electrodes or electrolytes. Grignard-based electrolytes show excellent Mg plating/stripping, but their incompatibility with oxide cathodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,220 Views
13 Pages

Electrolytic Recovery of Metal Cobalt from Waste Catalyst Pickling Solution

  • Yi-Sin Chou,
  • Chin-Hsiang Kan,
  • Nitika Devi and
  • Yong-Song Chen

24 September 2022

Terephthalic acid production plant uses liquid cobalt–manganese bromide as a catalyst. The waste catalyst is burned with exhaust gas and accumulated in fly ash, which is further pickled and impregnated with a sulfuric acid solution. The resulta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
389 Views
22 Pages

13 January 2026

This article focuses on studying the phase transformation of bauxite iron minerals during electrolytic reduction processes in alkaline solutions (400 g/L Na2O), with the aim of improving aluminum extraction in the subsequent Bayer process. The resear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,896 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Natural Inhibitors on the Corrosion Properties of Grade 2 Titanium Alloy

  • Mehrdad Faraji,
  • Luca Pezzato,
  • Arshad Yazdanpanah,
  • Giacomo Nardi,
  • Mojtaba Esmailzadeh and
  • Irene Calliari

25 October 2024

This study investigates the effects of natural inhibitors (pomegranate, algae, and tomato extracts) on the corrosion resistance of titanium (grade 2). To deepen understanding the inhibition mechanism, Molecular Dynamic (MD) and Monte Carlo (MC) simul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,488 Views
16 Pages

Electrochemical Measures for Determining the Total Antioxidant Capacity of Açaí Pulp (Euterpe oleracea) at a Glassy Carbon Electrode

  • Tabata N. Feijoó,
  • Luis D. Loor-Urgilés,
  • Danyelle M. de Araújo,
  • Elisama V. dos Santos,
  • Marília Oliveira Fonseca Goulart and
  • Carlos A. Martínez-Huitle

3 September 2025

Antioxidants, such as flavonoids, are influential secondary metabolites that play a significant role in regulating human health. Açaí, known for its potent antioxidant properties, has gained popularity in the nutritional field. However,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,333 Views
9 Pages

Symmetric Aqueous Batteries of Titanium Hexacyanoferrate in Na+, K+, and Mg2+ Media

  • Min Li,
  • Alessandro Bina,
  • Mariam Maisuradze and
  • Marco Giorgetti

21 December 2021

Symmetric batteries, in which the same active material is used for the positive and the negative electrode, simplifying the manufacture process and reducing the fabrication cost, have attracted extensive interest for large-scale stationary energy sto...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,616 Views
13 Pages

Magnesium Alginate as an Electrolyte for Magnesium Batteries

  • Markus C. Kwakernaak,
  • Lindah K. Kiriinya,
  • Walter J. Legerstee,
  • Winok M. J. Berghmans,
  • Caspar G. T. Hofman and
  • Erik M. Kelder

We present magnesium alginate as an aqueous polymer electrolyte for use in magnesium batteries. Alginates are polysaccharides extracted from algae, which form hydrogel materials upon interaction with divalent and trivalent cations. They are renewable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
785 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2025

The extraction of lithium and potassium from salt lakes has led to the generation of substantial amounts of magnesium-rich waste streams. These by-products, with their high magnesium content, have contributed to severe environmental degradation in sa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,250 Views
15 Pages

A Neural Network to Decipher Organic Electrochemical Transistors’ Multivariate Responses for Cation Recognition

  • Sébastien Pecqueur,
  • Dominique Vuillaume,
  • Željko Crljen,
  • Ivor Lončarić and
  • Vinko Zlatić

Extracting relevant data from real-world experiments is often challenging with intrinsic materials and device property dispersion, such as in organic electronics. However, multivariate data analysis can often be a mean to circumvent this and to extra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,465 Views
12 Pages

Transformation of Oil Palm Waste-Derived Cellulose into Solid Polymer Electrolytes: Investigating the Crucial Role of Plasticizers

  • Cheyma Naceur Abouloula,
  • Muhammad. Rizwan,
  • Vidhya Selvanathan,
  • Rosiyah Yahya,
  • Khaled Althubeiti,
  • Hend I. Alkhammash,
  • Md. Akhtaruzzaman and
  • A. Oueriagli

26 October 2021

This study explores the possibility of transforming lignocellulose-rich agricultural waste materials into value-added products. Cellulose was extracted from an empty fruit bunch of oil palm and further modified into carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), a w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
5,622 Views
14 Pages

14 April 2019

Tantalum is a critical metal that is widely used in electronic products. The demand for tantalum is increasing, but the supply is limited. As tantalum waste products have increased in Taiwan in recent years, the treatment of spent tantalum capacitors...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,795 Views
23 Pages

Screening of Allelochemicals in Miscanthus sacchariflorus Extracts and Assessment of Their Effects on Germination and Seedling Growth of Common Weeds

  • Bimal Kumar Ghimire,
  • Myeong Ha Hwang,
  • Erik J. Sacks,
  • Chang Yeon Yu,
  • Seung Hyun Kim and
  • Ill Min Chung

5 October 2020

There is increasing interest in the application of bioherbicides because they are less destructive to the global ecosystem than synthetic herbicides. Research has focused on reducing the dependence upon synthetic herbicides by substituting them with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,839 Views
16 Pages

ANN-Based Reliability Enhancement of SMPS Aluminum Electrolytic Capacitors in Cold Environments

  • Sunwoo Jeong,
  • Akeem Bayo Kareem,
  • Sungwook Song and
  • Jang-Wook Hur

21 August 2023

Due to their substantial energy density and economical pricing, switching-mode power supplies (SMPSs) often utilize electrolytic capacitors. However, their ability to function at low temperatures is essential for dependable operation in several secto...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,057 Views
18 Pages

25 April 2025

Superheat degree (SD) is an important indicator for identifying the status of aluminum electrolytic cells. The fire hole video of the aluminum electrolytic cell captured by an industrial camera is an important basis for identifying SD. This article p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,357 Views
20 Pages

Characteristics of Methyl Cellulose Based Solid Polymer Electrolyte Inserted with Potassium Thiocyanate as K+ Cation Provider: Structural and Electrical Studies

  • Shujahadeen B. Aziz,
  • Elham M. A. Dannoun,
  • Ari A. Abdalrahman,
  • Rebar T. Abdulwahid,
  • Sameerah I. Al-Saeedi,
  • Mohamad A. Brza,
  • Muaffaq M. Nofal,
  • Ranjdar M. Abdullah,
  • Jihad M. Hadi and
  • Wrya O. Karim

14 August 2022

The attention to a stable and ionic conductive electrolyte is driven by the limitations of liquid electrolytes, particularly evaporation and leakage, which restrain their widespread use for electrochemical device applications. Solid polymer electroly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,977 Views
15 Pages

22 April 2016

In order to measure the impedance variation process in electrolyte solutions, a method of triangular waveform voltage excitation is investigated together with principal component analysis (PCA). Using triangular waveform voltage as the excitation sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
4,893 Views
17 Pages

Mitigation of Drought Damages by Exogenous Chitosan and Yeast Extract with Modulating the Photosynthetic Pigments, Antioxidant Defense System and Improving the Productivity of Garlic Plants

  • Khaled Abdelaal,
  • Kotb A. Attia,
  • Gniewko Niedbała,
  • Tomasz Wojciechowski,
  • Yaser Hafez,
  • Salman Alamery,
  • Talal K. Alateeq and
  • Sally A. Arafa

Garlic is an important vegetable in terms of its economic value and also as a medicinal plant. In this study, chitosan (300 mM) and yeast extract (8 g/L) were used individually or in combination to improve the yields of garlic plants under drought co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
187 Citations
11,915 Views
15 Pages

Treatment of Sweet Pepper with Stress Tolerance-Inducing Compounds Alleviates Salinity Stress Oxidative Damage by Mediating the Physio-Biochemical Activities and Antioxidant Systems

  • Khaled A. Abdelaal,
  • Lamiaa M. EL-Maghraby,
  • Hosam Elansary,
  • Yaser M. Hafez,
  • Eid I. Ibrahim,
  • Mostafa El-Banna,
  • Mohamed El-Esawi and
  • Amr Elkelish

23 December 2019

Salinity stress occurs due to the accumulation of high levels of salts in soil, which ultimately leads to the impairment of plant growth and crop loss. Stress tolerance-inducing compounds have a remarkable ability to improve growth and minimize the e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,411 Views
16 Pages

Curative Effects of Dianthus orientalis against Paracetamol Triggered Oxidative Stress, Hepatic and Renal Injuries in Rabbit as an Experimental Model

  • Bashir Ahmad,
  • Ali Muhammad Yousafzai,
  • Hafsa Maria,
  • Ayaz Ali Khan,
  • Tariq Aziz,
  • Metab Alharbi,
  • Abdulrahman Alsahammari and
  • Abdullah F. Alasmari

The aim of the present study investigates the hepatoprotective, nephroprotective and hematopoietic and antioxidant effects of Dianthus orientalis leaves aqueous extract (DO.AQ) in rabbits intoxicated with paracetamol. Different experimental groups we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,893 Views
33 Pages

31 December 2024

Background/Objectives: Despite the availability of antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) that can manage seizures, they often come with cognitive side effects. Furthermore, the role of oxidative stress and neuroinflammatory responses in epilepsy and the limitat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,155 Views
30 Pages

Recent Advancements in Na Super Ionic Conductor-Incorporated Composite Polymer Electrolytes for Sodium-Ion Battery Application

  • Kanya Koothanatham Senthilkumar,
  • Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan and
  • Ramanujam Brahmadesam Thoopul Srinivasa Raghava

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have garnered significant attention as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the abundance and eco-friendly extraction of sodium. Despite the larger ionic radius and heavier ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,482 Views
17 Pages

1 September 2020

The rigorous environmental requirements promote the development of new processes with short and clean technical routes for recycling tellurium from tellurium-bearing sodium carbonate slag. In this paper, a novel process for selective recovery of tell...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,411 Views
11 Pages

Rationally Designed Ternary Deep Eutectic Solvent Enabling Higher Performance for Non-Aqueous Redox Flow Batteries

  • Ping Lu,
  • Peizhuo Sun,
  • Qiang Ma,
  • Huaneng Su,
  • Puiki Leung,
  • Weiwei Yang and
  • Qian Xu

26 March 2022

Redox flow batteries hold promise as large-scale energy storage systems for off-grid electrification. The electrolyte is one of the key components of redox batteries. Inspired by the mechanism involved in solvents for extraction, a ternary deep eutec...

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